{"as_of":"2026-08-11T13:21:00Z","caps":{"database_statements":6,"inbound":100,"outbound":100},"context_digest":"sha256:3713452f3679ab2285b4c14ec2b361de76fabc46d7ce62e1a493c3067b5f9b56","coverage":[{"denominator":50,"lane":"reference_resolution","note":"Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.","records_observed":50,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z","state":"measured"},{"denominator":50,"lane":"standing_notices","note":"One-hop event checks from named stored sources.","records_observed":50,"source":"scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache","source_observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","state":"measured"},{"denominator":0,"lane":"inbound_itemization","note":"Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.","records_observed":0,"source":"paper_references, paper_reference_links","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"},{"denominator":1,"lane":"external_citation_measurements","note":"A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.","records_observed":0,"source":"cited_works","source_observed_at":null,"state":"measured"}],"external_citation_measurements":[],"inbound":[],"links":{"evidence":"/evidence","html":"/paper/2604.09946/citation-record","integrity":"/paper/2604.09946/integrity","json":"/paper/2604.09946/citation-record.json","paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"outbound":[{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2407.01294","last_updated":"2024-11-09T12:00:09Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-09T08:23:44.271611Z","submitted_at":"2024-07-01T13:47:53Z","title":"A Collaborative, Human-Centred Taxonomy of AI, Algorithmic, and Automation Harms","version":2},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2407.01294","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2407.01294","metadata_source":"pith","pith_arxiv_id":"2407.01294","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z","title":"A Collaborative, Human-Centred Taxonomy of AI, Algorithmic, and Automation Harms","venue":"cs.LG","work_id":"ef55851e-1709-4912-a0e6-0959c48e1408","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":1,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2407.01294","citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:13cfe845dc23754a1457d7733f939014919e0b831609a78133464e339765535b","observation_id":"c56114ee-8f69-4a45-a544-b95b2c6afd61","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-11T09:36:02.497687Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Version Number: 1","venue":null,"work_id":"0071165b-74f9-4ac7-a91d-32a72d4f2ec3","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":2,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:489506270fa14d32fe81d6632f09f4d043848d743bdc6dda68d9f9d75ffd18b6","observation_id":"7aef996b-7f1a-4316-9fa4-30588faceaeb","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.533989Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"C., and Jing, F","venue":null,"work_id":"81318fb7-4059-4e4e-aae6-02d18af2b9d1","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":3,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:6e47b468c8071b9db9d6aed673f66f200d4681835291ac535a386df0ca00042c","observation_id":"b0eb2e9d-8939-4cee-a762-576e7ff214aa","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.491874Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"C., and Jing, F","venue":null,"work_id":"aba2538d-b514-4228-b5ff-90e323989415","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":4,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8fe9e99aae0521fc1c82c402da44cd89c93feda1aa8eece41c4c0cccaf4140e4","observation_id":"2b5b22f5-f738-4867-b814-b15e3db43abc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.500987Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"K., Dey, K., Hind, M., Hoffman, S","venue":null,"work_id":"54f5d29e-6295-4328-bc56-7d243dde89f6","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":5,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2eb07b520847a8b4e49fef4a02cf7895e53d06f0706a9b20191084ffc934ae9e","observation_id":"a1f43870-a0e6-4a46-b29b-5b93dc2532df","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.515136Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Springer Nature","venue":null,"work_id":"dfaec902-3eb6-466f-a61e-f0635ae07812","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":6,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7c045ea22d967431a1aee3517221aad4038dfa1b6327fe4119adf8268755bd4e","observation_id":"5bfa2715-defa-47fc-9028-9337db98d29e","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.517910Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"7ee9a1d1-e14e-4562-a782-b53f75ab2658","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":7,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:668fb35c5ee0180239b091386cd62591ab83997c13393e07d384085e8d99d4a0","observation_id":"92604f6a-fe4c-4603-ab00-e2e690c541ef","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.549652Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"D.AI Auditing: The Broken Bus on the Road to AI Accountability","venue":null,"work_id":"a54816b9-6bc8-4c3f-a4bb-90707dcd7dad","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":8,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:253b65674eb68081f600f1ce106bedd7c80275383dcf406be37ed18e09d9c414","observation_id":"662edae4-00f0-4cfc-9bd6-9ece2affeddf","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.553755Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"InProceedings of the 46th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval(Taipei Taiwan, July 2023), ACM, pp","venue":null,"work_id":"f2a617df-ce5d-4e86-a035-43013ae9b10e","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":9,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:571e1071ad38bb51bb8cc5a15423ae7037161868f308d7d8efa82a63c7d017ea","observation_id":"67957dd4-4028-4d4d-a264-e3a69f8aac07","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.495156Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"J., and Ramsey, B.An Experimental Comparison of Click Position-Bias Models","venue":null,"work_id":"eb2e09b9-88ac-4e22-952e-309872151f99","year":2008},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":10,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1ab2dcd4295fbaa85188860875abd381f72a0ef289a0c60d29fa25c344c18541","observation_id":"5eaa44e4-2d99-4fd0-aef6-9f5e69498b72","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.540460Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2501.01397","last_updated":"2025-04-29T03:07:02Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T22:26:12.120333Z","submitted_at":"2025-01-02T18:16:26Z","title":"WeAudit: Scaffolding User Auditors and AI Practitioners in Auditing Generative AI","version":4},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2501.01397","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2501.01397","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"H., Claire, W., Han, H","venue":null,"work_id":"cbe15328-e7e5-4cf7-a074-f84c178f34e9","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":11,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2501.01397","citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:fe6f3f75b7a24502b5f06c3f38057b1191f37e2f56f5c44494f96836d8217cbd","observation_id":"f878fe95-6b7e-4a97-84f2-3e3741507011","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-11T09:36:02.513086Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"6731058d-f5a1-4ecd-b362-8def5702ec66","year":2026},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":12,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:cce8b5c861ae682d0f6eb8c52db7c2ef97f47dea0d0d1bb4a2e20611cddf7b77","observation_id":"71cc05bb-99ac-4bd6-af64-5718d76278b0","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.537256Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"D., Biega, A","venue":null,"work_id":"92882ed4-504e-46db-a3e3-d7ef92f552bb","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":13,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d096118cdac47408888b7e918f5532957f04b1cc1a94df5b59f0d7cacff4731a","observation_id":"23a9fd1e-9bc2-480d-8316-1f8df2b16be6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.543611Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"D., McDonald, G., Raj, A., and Johnson, I.Overview of the TREC 2021 Fair Ranking Track","venue":null,"work_id":"8d806a3f-dd78-4e8f-a098-3dea75d80104","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":14,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:08f8ffc33226fb2652e617ea5b03979c11e3c2e3c2bb6bc7a446709000430833","observation_id":"a395c2f7-6ad2-40ac-83f1-16bceb5bdc63","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.602921Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 of the European Parliament and of the Council on a Single Market for Digital Services (Digital Services Act)","venue":null,"work_id":"512c0e9a-7a6f-4c6d-ab93-aae9a8212995","year":2022},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":15,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:4fa2c039dfd879aaac1228286e3363c660b983edd3b97f6022810e12736ed812","observation_id":"7164f544-ff1a-4d87-a791-f4077c056cc5","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.566689Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council Laying Down Harmonised Rules on Artificial Intelligence (Artificial Intelligence Act)","venue":null,"work_id":"31d3f495-1722-4f55-aa9e-d6d576a860ab","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":16,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:69d96ba2d0e38cbbc009849f47075e0420696ca250d9448d13d44786eed9e9f7","observation_id":"5c0ff643-6d7f-4575-b623-54c1f1347049","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.587459Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"InProceedings of the Nineteenth ACM Conference on Recommender Systems(Prague Czech Republic, Sept","venue":null,"work_id":"8353ca31-d971-4dfa-9f95-76867dcda872","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":17,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:13dacc5c572d1f6281cd3b00d7412acb244b044867e40e611b132160f9efb3b5","observation_id":"e8287f1f-0a46-4ad1-a1c4-d3d2a5bd29d1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.523956Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"InProceedings of the 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval(2021), pp","venue":null,"work_id":"e6ab3f9e-3667-4610-a2f7-20ddb427e721","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":18,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:65846227dd2bd763f38783105f9b85a1731e2019b1bb16d66344fd599545d917","observation_id":"28303401-f390-42be-86d7-0076afb6a424","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.498307Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"W., Wallach, H., Iii, H","venue":null,"work_id":"8fd55bb3-bf0a-4536-a99f-0b7066253e31","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":19,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1dca832ef082c473775b3cbe36a8038bb3851ef9d1e088f14f6d9ba05c89d3d9","observation_id":"7b6d3c0d-c26f-402a-8bc5-20fe1153fd69","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.546746Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"f510dc23-89cc-4fc7-aa09-c257c2cb4fa0","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":20,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f27407732a1d378f3543224a555163889fa7c0e93ecf199e921e6fe7c9359644","observation_id":"fee78fdb-d195-42d2-9f6a-ba0293cf74b9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.575550Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"InProceedings of the 46th European Conference on Information Retrieval, ECIR 2024(2024), Springer, pp","venue":null,"work_id":"732b7c32-4805-425f-a1a5-c51a6ee456ea","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":21,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:1418e615552d8077fe1be79053bad6bdf2fd65a66e82f587f81d8b8a233920be","observation_id":"720c1948-dbdc-475f-94cd-1c9eaa1c31c8","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.590850Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"A., Pan, B., Hembrooke, H., Radlinski, F., and Gay, G.Evaluating the Accuracy of Implicit Feedback from Clicks and Query Reformulations in Web Search.ACM Trans","venue":null,"work_id":"e76ccb2d-69e1-4119-a2ef-fd419ed53a6b","year":2007},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":22,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:9f2f76261bd2a40e67b16708ae739338f54389a7652774fbeb014f250bfed322","observation_id":"52c8ddd2-d959-4e9e-adde-480447f9191c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.512276Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"2002), 422–446","venue":null,"work_id":"6f9e1dbc-5038-4afd-8564-cf3dd1777802","year":2002},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":23,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d7444f4ed57e8908683a5844736f16ce3c015198048f99967bd68ee91127d81f","observation_id":"f18aedca-df8e-447b-9653-3a94bbab78ad","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.593837Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"InProceedings of the 2025 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency(Athens Greece, June 2025), ACM, pp","venue":null,"work_id":"fff93837-44a2-4682-860f-57f8e57d37ed","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":24,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:70f69776ff4d3f44d8cee665b4c40022b3d961141b22292b203ee6f4de62a527","observation_id":"475dffed-623c-4180-bd38-5bc1720248e2","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.621313Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"InProceedings of the 4th ACM Conference on Equity and Access in Algorithms, Mechanisms, and Optimization(San Luis Potosi Mexico, Oct","venue":null,"work_id":"0fcc114c-8660-42b9-80fa-6e63ac0f8716","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":25,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8ea41be0356af858d7506047d9dcbe3e7726feb8d247210d6731358372785b3b","observation_id":"9122b4f7-e535-43ef-a6ca-577ca154b771","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.527001Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"A.Unequal Representation and Gender Stereotypes in Image Search Results for Occupations","venue":null,"work_id":"1515efc9-d3ec-48af-8f89-3bd15b5d3a22","year":2015},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":26,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:7ac7b8928249a51ce37dfee03a1687a0962bcb6508a41c87ac47dc3b206a2234","observation_id":"b5f3f353-3e3c-46d9-8cc3-b1b03a7c265a","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.506711Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"In Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in Information Retrieval, SIGIR 2020(2020), pp","venue":null,"work_id":"2d2f3f3c-79f5-41f8-acd9-0adeb5a89ee1","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":27,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:60ad41a5fad210598d56d08d5d0b5492327787f5a40062ae1c5a79f63316a874","observation_id":"9d7e47f9-9aa4-4f28-9eb0-53643f78c0f1","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.521138Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"B., Ghosh, S., Gummadi, K","venue":null,"work_id":"664cced5-ebbf-43b3-804e-10b3a914960c","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":28,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e38ad6f0d4d330ace2fb5537cfcc4994b40c7b76231686e24dac4051cb109720","observation_id":"a6bb7e22-22dd-44ba-b4f0-1c9e8392379c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.615899Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"InWebSci ’21: 13th ACM Web Science Conference 2021, Virtual Event, United Kingdom, June 21-25, 2021 (2021), ACM, pp","venue":null,"work_id":"4094718a-a2a4-45d5-a39c-45963d935324","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":29,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:96e5b8e702fbdbbb77d4cc5f81a3e48d58f40f6e1c9e861933da45250f080087","observation_id":"b435f044-b46e-4a25-a619-92ba198a4cf9","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.641124Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"InProceedings of Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems(2020), pp","venue":null,"work_id":"bfcb1477-509b-4c04-930a-723e6d1dff1b","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":30,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:26f80301bd03b33933a3f19ca3239b167ffff715d0dc20c9f982276951ac8ebe","observation_id":"c4663851-b1a3-4ab2-87bc-b918be03b635","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.635932Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"4c9123bd-9fe7-4259-9a3a-69e23e92b21e","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":31,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:a66e48c5ea1317c77fb47f0f962d8018b86972db897aa1be291b5bc339213c50","observation_id":"91f18fda-39ce-45a8-9de0-28eb1cdeb86c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.624563Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"136523ca-6af8-4c2c-a00f-77c8dcf02b20","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":32,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:df80ad57cec553ca48d23ff92cd64404bb83202fc7f9bfe98bc9a81580bbe59a","observation_id":"d24ad8ee-142e-4a53-9f7c-b544039a2cde","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.503956Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"InProceedings of the 30th ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management(Virtual Event Queensland Australia, Oct","venue":null,"work_id":"784368f6-28f2-4671-b05b-d358ca60ae24","year":2021},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":33,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:c59c254e0fcad1f15d11a0f32e833028306278ecf4f8b7860f8d8c9a1381c9c0","observation_id":"1b318b32-ef4a-4c46-961c-83c508b35bfc","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.558114Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"InProceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval(Washington DC USA, July 2024), ACM, pp","venue":null,"work_id":"d939a03e-95dc-4bd6-a6d4-c24b5c671f11","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":34,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:76b35410d5663742428ceb11368d26f62c7d407e8eb1d3a295c573d76fb449e3","observation_id":"7dad0a2b-c7e6-4e58-b044-0d3f624a7965","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.485989Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"InProceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion - WWW ’17 Companion(Perth, Australia, 2017), ACM Press, pp","venue":null,"work_id":"45791db7-f309-4d95-924e-374bfa13e2f1","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":35,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2aecae9a4484c603f2bbd7ed242180e8d607f55cd7d76012793683ebb3778440","observation_id":"81ee65a2-cc93-46a8-889f-cb3cfa583e70","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.509718Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"R., and Floridi, L.Auditing Large Language Models: A Three-Layered Approach.AI and Ethics 4, 4 (2024), 1085–1115","venue":null,"work_id":"5b4d418f-5602-4391-a953-231ce47cf319","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":36,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0ab4967296c31833eddd3443d5d25f12476fafda6c73f617e10ec1f040ae5988","observation_id":"dd9155bf-cc9d-488e-9e08-b0ec8685bd9b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.529818Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"U.Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism","venue":null,"work_id":"ab90e853-37a4-4a2a-9bf5-cee97443abbe","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":37,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:e4fe9d91889c05417922bbada450ef62d954ddacf4a6d2d8dfea7955d1d2cb07","observation_id":"97025f98-df9f-42c8-af3d-52f20aa05b21","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.598618Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"InFindings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EMNLP 2020(Online, Nov","venue":null,"work_id":"bdfc9049-7ba6-441e-99fc-85aa38acfc34","year":2020},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":38,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:5fe18b03d7eb545b6d880be64e16e3506ebba9d8ab2326f70a981db2c9bb37f6","observation_id":"124565e6-4066-4711-9fa0-1d46ef9574d7","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.644597Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"D.Towards AI Accountability Infrastructure: Gaps and Opportunities in AI Audit Tooling","venue":null,"work_id":"7e59b382-649c-444f-a620-6e19aa609c38","year":2025},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":39,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:82869363c91b66d54f6de7e63b637ce657b3d46c3ee36fe8bb8982656b0e5240","observation_id":"30f1a188-1629-4d12-a8da-e40fa700476b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.628222Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2403.07654","last_updated":"2024-03-12T13:45:20Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-11T03:45:22.253520Z","submitted_at":"2024-03-12T13:45:20Z","title":"Analyzing Adversarial Attacks on Sequence-to-Sequence Relevance Models","version":1},"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":"2403.07654","doi":null,"metadata_source":"arxiv_reference","pith_arxiv_id":"2403.07654","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"423bd616-4910-4d26-945c-a781138a1aff","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":40,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"cited_paper":"/paper/2403.07654","citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2bd8c00c1c875b46196bb450d824b660783d7683cd8a4d7d1c567b7ba0afc174","observation_id":"3ee8958a-292d-493a-b1f9-bfb8893b903c","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-11T09:36:02.504211Z","resolver_source":"arxiv_id","status":"verified_exact"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"H., Shava, R., and Mustafaraj, E.Algorithmic Misjudgement in Google Search Results: Evidence from Auditing the US Online Electoral Information Environment","venue":null,"work_id":"2ef15043-7942-4f31-8740-8ed8d8cb7167","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":41,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f4caf436fc1f10c7e6be9fce138cea8e54385b71d17262d0e5350f766248a68b","observation_id":"3ebc79c1-00c9-4fc8-b291-b7d5c74d175b","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.482622Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"InProceedings of the 2017 Conference on Conference Human Information Interaction and Retrieval(2017), pp","venue":null,"work_id":"3ba59d89-3e04-4768-aaa4-64f69ae0526f","year":2017},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":42,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:ac88bc985005f5e6abd010c3d11529d7b79c7f35918113f857b979f9c3f14126","observation_id":"9eb54c4c-2f68-4cd6-882b-a44f04194903","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.489290Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"2ea08b24-45a4-4ad0-a403-fbbc2bbd1d66","year":2018},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":43,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2012f1210f19d129d0d1cb72448f4f3edea5f45be60ca6906f92a604a93a83e0","observation_id":"fe537b26-f501-4a80-ac36-1f7b9605c130","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.572785Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"Trends Inf","venue":null,"work_id":"4da61227-62a8-4946-88a8-c8fa22c23ffe","year":2009},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":44,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:d7676aff3753ded683bb0a21e683c91e62455684b824e349493946359b69285b","observation_id":"c1ce83f3-5979-4aed-8dc3-f01919b2c3c6","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.606733Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"7f7d0366-2d8a-4f33-b0ff-f21d27ef62da","year":2010},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":45,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:77b3cc4401972bc9b6230bef088a880816aca3ea979bb5dbd26521efb933fdf4","observation_id":"a4dd863a-7e7d-4d8c-b348-7f9ce2d74898","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.581655Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":null,"venue":null,"work_id":"1e62fe88-dad6-4af5-8ff3-b08c4ec3cc21","year":2014},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":46,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:f04921b53702ab4078f9a4000aecba22d9fc3908ba7eaa0129bb13805515997e","observation_id":"095d01c7-859b-4c2e-92b7-1d17fa5c0f7f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.561447Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"unresolved"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"InProceedings of the 2023 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society(Montréal QC Canada, Aug","venue":null,"work_id":"f8ab8709-a33e-44d9-9719-d4682cf0b5ae","year":2023},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":47,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:669fe80a20f57aa96c8b96a8d3f6ba349ef6f889d50fd1ea027d8338add86d59","observation_id":"2d3328d2-b8ba-48ad-a1dd-d0412527d83f","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.569817Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"M.Variations in Relevance Judgments and the Measurement of Retrieval Effectiveness","venue":null,"work_id":"2d1cc5fd-2045-4f3a-bee9-7c708f640891","year":1998},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":48,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:8bbcb84d84c190a48d259b11b51fda14cc1a334ce42283e2c0d699fc4d26f5e5","observation_id":"eaa6d4be-e36b-4b4a-b2fc-97b1a46ecd71","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.584197Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"InProceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society(2024), vol","venue":null,"work_id":"36d684fc-c124-4ec7-81e6-747c12cbf963","year":2024},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":49,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:0e22feb9cb3a207c1d69816d6ba42922db7eb05bdd022af07d8ba6ae4ad7869a","observation_id":"64ec5ab8-15a9-47d5-9c3c-dbf73fb303fe","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.632578Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}},{"citation":{"cited_paper":null,"cited_work":{"arxiv_id":null,"doi":null,"metadata_source":"raw_reference","pith_arxiv_id":null,"snapshot_observed_at":"2026-06-05T21:23:00.469572Z","title":"option” versus passive user interaction? A.2.3 Live Wikipedia Search.Before using the custom search interface, participants view a live Wikipedia search 9 for the query “chemist","venue":null,"work_id":"b26e751a-6fea-41f4-a7e1-7656614f5954","year":2019},"citing_paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results","version":1},"reference_index":50,"source":"pdf_text","source_observed_at":"2026-05-10T15:56:09.432702Z"},"links":{"citing_paper":"/paper/2604.09946"},"observation_digest":"sha256:2251d1e95b113aba7e8e13966410de568192d789f6a044c471bcebbb319b60b1","observation_id":"edbdee6d-15e5-4bb0-b0c3-1123b0e5c822","resolution":{"observed_at":"2026-05-17T17:50:02.578425Z","resolver_source":"raw_fallback","status":"verified_fuzzy"},"standing_notice":{"events":[],"observation":"No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00.","reason":null,"source_receipts":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"state":"measured"}}],"paper":{"arxiv_id":"2604.09946","last_updated":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","latest_version":1,"primary_category":"cs.CY","snapshot_observed_at":"2026-08-10T02:26:54.875611Z","submitted_at":"2026-04-10T22:55:03Z","title":"All Eyes on the Ranker: Participatory Auditing to Surface Blind Spots in Ranked Search Results"},"reference_resolution":{"displayed":50,"state_counts":{"malformed_identifier":0,"metadata_mismatch":0,"parse_uncertain":0,"unresolved":8,"verified_exact":3,"verified_fuzzy":39},"total_outbound_references":50},"refusal":"A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.","schema":"pith.paper-citation-record.v1","standing_sources":[{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:44.6726+00:00","source":"crossref"},{"observed_at":"2026-08-11T06:34:36.301508+00:00","source":"retraction_watch"}],"thesis":"As of 11 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:2604.09946."}