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arxiv: 1705.05425 · v1 · pith:CT64A2MBnew · submitted 2017-05-15 · ✦ hep-th · math-ph· math.MP

{cal PT} deformation of angular Calogero models

classification ✦ hep-th math-phmath.MP
keywords angularcalogeroconservedcoxeterdeformationenergymodelmodels
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The rational Calogero model based on an arbitrary rank-$n$ Coxeter root system is spherically reduced to a superintegrable angular model of a particle moving on $S^{n-1}$ subject to a very particular potential singular at the reflection hyperplanes. It is outlined how to find conserved charges and to construct intertwining operators. We deform these models in a ${\cal PT}$-symmetric manner by judicious complex coordinate transformations, which render the potential less singular. The ${\cal PT}$ deformation does not change the energy eigenvalues but in some cases adds a previously unphysical tower of states. For integral couplings the new and old energy levels coincide, which roughly doubles the previous degeneracy and allows for a conserved nonlinear supersymmetry charge. We present the details for the generic rank-two ($A_2$, $G_2$) and all rank-three Coxeter systems ($AD_3$, $BC_3$ and $H_3$), including a reducible case ($A_1^{\otimes 3}$).

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