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arxiv: 1208.2461 · v1 · pith:D3YAC6KEnew · submitted 2012-08-12 · ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall · cond-mat.supr-con

Enhanced Andreev reflection in gapped graphene

classification ❄️ cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.supr-con
keywords graphenejunctionandreevgappedconductancedeltademonstrateenergy
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We theoretically demonstrate unusual features of superconducting proximity effect in gapped graphene which presents a pseudospin symmetry-broken ferromagnet with a net pseudomagnetization. We find that the presence of a band gap makes the Andreev conductance of graphene superconductor/pseudoferromagnet (S/PF) junction to behave similar to that of a graphene ferromagnet-superconductor junction. The energy gap $\Delta_N$ enhance the pseudospin inverted Andreev conductance of S/PF junction to reach a limiting maximum value for $\Delta_N\gg \mu$, which depending on the bias voltage can be larger than the value for the corresponding junction with no energy gap. We further demonstrate a damped-oscillatory behavior for the local density of states of the PF region of S/PF junction and a long-range crossed Andreev reflection process in PF/S/PF structure with antiparallel alignment of pseudomagnetizations of PFs, which confirm that, in this respect, the gapped normal graphene behaves like a ferromagnetic graphene.

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