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arxiv: 1102.1612 · v1 · pith:HWVGOHCYnew · submitted 2011-02-08 · 🪐 quant-ph · cs.DM· cs.FL· math-ph· math.MP

The physical Church-Turing thesis and the principles of quantum theory

classification 🪐 quant-ph cs.DMcs.FLmath-phmath.MP
keywords quantumtheorychurch-turingphysicalthesiscomputabilitygandyphysics
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Notoriously, quantum computation shatters complexity theory, but is innocuous to computability theory. Yet several works have shown how quantum theory as it stands could breach the physical Church-Turing thesis. We draw a clear line as to when this is the case, in a way that is inspired by Gandy. Gandy formulates postulates about physics, such as homogeneity of space and time, bounded density and velocity of information --- and proves that the physical Church-Turing thesis is a consequence of these postulates. We provide a quantum version of the theorem. Thus this approach exhibits a formal non-trivial interplay between theoretical physics symmetries and computability assumptions.

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