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arxiv: cond-mat/0004038 · v1 · pith:MKFJ3WQInew · submitted 2000-04-04 · ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech

Thermodynamics of Bose-Condensed Atomic Hydrogen

classification ❄️ cond-mat.stat-mech
keywords hydrogenthermodynamicsatomicbose-condensedpotentialstronglytrapaffected
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We study the thermodynamics of the Bose-condensed atomic hydrogen confined in the Ioffe-Pritchard potential. Such a trapping potential, that models the magnetic trap used in recent experiments with hydrogen, is anharmonic and strongly anisotropic. We calculate the ground-state properties, the condensed and non-condensed fraction and the Bose-Einstein transition temperature. The thermodynamics of the system is strongly affected by the anharmonicity of this external trap. Finally, we consider the possibility to detect Josephson-like currents by creating a double-well barrier with a laser beam.

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