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arxiv: 1310.4743 · v1 · pith:MMHFFWE4new · submitted 2013-10-17 · 💻 cs.FL · math.CO

Avoiding 2-binomial squares and cubes

classification 💻 cs.FL math.CO
keywords binomialwordsbinomiallycubesequivalentletternumberoccurrences
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Two finite words $u,v$ are 2-binomially equivalent if, for all words $x$ of length at most 2, the number of occurrences of $x$ as a (scattered) subword of $u$ is equal to the number of occurrences of $x$ in $v$. This notion is a refinement of the usual abelian equivalence. A 2-binomial square is a word $uv$ where $u$ and $v$ are 2-binomially equivalent. In this paper, considering pure morphic words, we prove that 2-binomial squares (resp. cubes) are avoidable over a 3-letter (resp. 2-letter) alphabet. The sizes of the alphabets are optimal.

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