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Measurement of $D^0$ azimuthal anisotropy at mid-rapidity in Au+Au collisions at \sNN = 200\,GeV

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arxiv 1701.06060 v3 pith:NO6MWGKR submitted 2017-01-21 nucl-ex

STAR Collaboration: L. Adamczyk , J. K. Adkins , G. Agakishiev , M. M. Aggarwal , Z. Ahammed , N. N. Ajitanand , I. Alekseev , D. M. Anderson
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R. Aoyama A. Aparin D. Arkhipkin E. C. Aschenauer M. U. Ashraf A. Attri G. S. Averichev X. Bai V. Bairathi A. Behera R. Bellwied A. Bhasin A. K. Bhati P. Bhattarai J. Bielcik J. Bielcikova L. C. Bland I. G. Bordyuzhin J. Bouchet J. D. Brandenburg A. V. Brandin D. Brown I. Bunzarov J. Butterworth H. Caines M. Calderón de la Barca Sánchez J. M. Campbell D. Cebra I. Chakaberia P. Chaloupka Z. Chang N. Chankova-Bunzarova A. Chatterjee S. Chattopadhyay X. Chen J. H. Chen J. Cheng M. Cherney W. Christie G. Contin H. J. Crawford S. Das L. C. De Silva R. R. Debbe T. G. Dedovich J. Deng A. A. Derevschikov L. Didenko C. Dilks X. Dong J. L. Drachenberg J. E. Draper L. E. Dunkelberger J. C. Dunlop L. G. Efimov N. Elsey J. Engelage G. Eppley R. Esha S. Esumi O. Evdokimov J. Ewigleben O. Eyser R. Fatemi S. Fazio P. Federic P. Federicova J. Fedorisin Z. Feng P. Filip E. Finch Y. Fisyak C. E. Flores L. Fulek C. A. Gagliardi D. Garand F. Geurts A. Gibson M. Girard D. Grosnick D. S. Gunarathne Y. Guo A. Gupta S. Gupta W. Guryn A. I. Hamad A. Hamed A. Harlenderova J. W. Harris L. He S. Heppelmann A. Hirsch G. W. Hoffmann S. Horvat T. Huang B. Huang X. Huang H. Z. Huang T. J. Humanic P. Huo G. Igo W. W. Jacobs A. Jentsch J. Jia K. Jiang S. Jowzaee E. G. Judd S. Kabana D. Kalinkin K. Kang K. Kauder H. W. Ke D. Keane A. Kechechyan Z. Khan D. P. Kiko{l}a I. Kisel A. Kisiel L. Kochenda M. Kocmanek T. Kollegger L. K. Kosarzewski A. F. Kraishan P. Kravtsov K. Krueger N. Kulathunga L. Kumar J. Kvapil J. H. Kwasizur R. Lacey J. M. Landgraf K. D. Landry J. Lauret A. Lebedev R. Lednicky J. H. Lee X. Li C. Li W. Li Y. Li J. Lidrych T. Lin M. A. Lisa H. Liu P. Liu Y. Liu F. Liu T. Ljubicic W. J. Llope M. Lomnitz R. S. Longacre S. Luo X. Luo G. L. Ma L. Ma Y. G. Ma R. Ma N. Magdy R. Majka D. Mallick S. Margetis C. Markert H. S. Matis K. Meehan J. C. Mei Z. W. Miller N. G. Minaev S. Mioduszewski D. Mishra S. Mizuno B. Mohanty M. M. Mondal D. A. Morozov M. K. Mustafa Md. Nasim T. K. Nayak J. M. Nelson M. Nie G. Nigmatkulov T. Niida L. V. Nogach T. Nonaka S. B. Nurushev G. Odyniec A. Ogawa K. Oh V. A. Okorokov D. Olvitt Jr. B. S. Page R. Pak Y. Pandit Y. Panebratsev B. Pawlik H. Pei C. Perkins P. Pile J. Pluta K. Poniatowska J. Porter M. Posik A. M. Poskanzer N. K. Pruthi M. Przybycien J. Putschke H. Qiu A. Quintero S. Ramachandran R. L. Ray R. Reed M. J. Rehbein H. G. Ritter J. B. Roberts O. V. Rogachevskiy J. L. Romero J. D. Roth L. Ruan J. Rusnak O. Rusnakova N. R. Sahoo P. K. Sahu S. Salur J. Sandweiss M. Saur J. Schambach A. M. Schmah W. B. Schmidke N. Schmitz B. R. Schweid J. Seger M. Sergeeva P. Seyboth N. Shah E. Shahaliev P. V. Shanmuganathan M. Shao A. Sharma M. K. Sharma W. Q. Shen Z. Shi S. S. Shi Q. Y. Shou E. P. Sichtermann R. Sikora M. Simko S. Singha M. J. Skoby N. Smirnov D. Smirnov W. Solyst L. Song P. Sorensen H. M. Spinka B. Srivastava T. D. S. Stanislaus M. Strikhanov B. Stringfellow T. Sugiura M. Sumbera B. Summa Y. Sun X. M. Sun X. Sun B. Surrow D. N. Svirida A. H. Tang Z. Tang A. Taranenko T. Tarnowsky A. Tawfik J. Thäder J. H. Thomas A. R. Timmins D. Tlusty T. Todoroki M. Tokarev S. Trentalange R. E. Tribble P. Tribedy S. K. Tripathy B. A. Trzeciak O. D. Tsai T. Ullrich D. G. Underwood I. Upsal G. Van Buren G. van Nieuwenhuizen A. N. Vasiliev F. Videb{ae}k S. Vokal S. A. Voloshin A. Vossen G. Wang Y. Wang F. Wang J. C. Webb G. Webb L. Wen G. D. Westfall H. Wieman S. W. Wissink R. Witt Y. Wu Z. G. Xiao W. Xie G. Xie J. Xu N. Xu Q. H. Xu Y. F. Xu Z. Xu Y. Yang Q. Yang C. Yang S. Yang Z. Ye L. Yi K. Yip I. -K. Yoo N. Yu H. Zbroszczyk W. Zha Z. Zhang X. P. Zhang J. B. Zhang S. Zhang J. Zhang Y. Zhang J. Zhao C. Zhong L. Zhou C. Zhou X. Zhu Z. Zhu M. Zyzak
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keywords collisionscharmmeasurementanisotropycentralitymid-rapidityresultstransverse
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abstract

We report the first measurement of the elliptic anisotropy ($v_2$) of the charm meson $D^0$ at mid-rapidity ($|y|$\,$<$\,1) in Au+Au collisions at \sNN = 200\,GeV. The measurement was conducted by the STAR experiment at RHIC utilizing a new high-resolution silicon tracker. The measured $D^0$ $v_2$ in 0--80\% centrality Au+Au collisions can be described by a viscous hydrodynamic calculation for transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) less than 4\,GeV/$c$. The $D^0$ $v_2$ as a function of transverse kinetic energy ($m_{\rm T} - m_0$, where $m_{\rm T} = \sqrt{p_{\rm T}^2 + m_0^2}$) is consistent with that of light mesons in 10--40\% centrality Au+Au collisions. These results suggest that charm quarks have achieved local thermal equilibrium with the medium created in such collisions. Several theoretical models, with the temperature--dependent, dimensionless charm spatial diffusion coefficient ($2{\pi}TD_s$) in the range of $\sim$2--12, are able to simultaneously reproduce our $D^0$ $v_2$ result and our previously published results for the $D^0$ nuclear modification factor.

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Cited by 7 Pith papers

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