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arxiv: 1408.2949 · v3 · pith:O4O4PEPKnew · submitted 2014-08-13 · 🧮 math.AG

Morphisms of Berkovich curves and the different function

classification 🧮 math.AG
keywords deltafunctionberkovichcoloncurvesdifferentlocusramification
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Given a generically \'etale morphism $f\colon Y\to X$ of quasi-smooth Berkovich curves, we define a different function $\delta_f\colon Y\to[0,1]$ that measures the wildness of the topological ramification locus of $f$. This provides a new invariant for studying $f$, which cannot be obtained by the usual reduction techniques. We prove that $\delta_f$ is a piecewise monomial function satisfying a balancing condition at type 2 points analogous to the classical Riemann-Hurwitz formula, and show that $\delta_f$ can be used to explicitly construct the simultaneous skeletons of $X$ and $Y$. As an application, we use our results to completely describe the topological ramification locus of $f$ when its degree equals to the residue characteristic $p$.

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