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arxiv: 0812.0789 · v2 · pith:U7ACW27Fnew · submitted 2008-12-03 · 🧮 math.PR · math.NT

How long does it take to catch a wild kangaroo?

classification 🧮 math.PR math.NT
keywords expectedkangaroopollardpowerstimeanalysisattackaverage
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We develop probabilistic tools for upper and lower bounding the expected time until two independent random walks on $\ZZ$ intersect each other. This leads to the first sharp analysis of a non-trivial Birthday attack, proving that Pollard's Kangaroo method solves the discrete logarithm problem $g^x=h$ on a cyclic group in expected time $(2+o(1))\sqrt{b-a}$ for an average $x\in_{uar}[a,b]$. Our methods also resolve a conjecture of Pollard's, by showing that the same bound holds when step sizes are generalized from powers of 2 to powers of any fixed $n$.

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