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LLMATCH: A Unified Schema Matching Framework with Large Language Models
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Schema matching is a foundational task in enterprise data integration, aiming to align disparate data sources. While traditional methods handle simple one-to-one table mappings, they often struggle with complex multi-table schema matching in real-world applications. We present LLMatch, a unified and modular schema matching framework. LLMatch decomposes schema matching into three distinct stages: schema preparation, table-candidate selection, and column-level alignment, enabling component-level evaluation and future-proof compatibility. It includes a novel two-stage optimization strategy: a Rollup module that consolidates semantically related columns into higher-order concepts, followed by a Drilldown module that re-expands these concepts for fine-grained column mapping. To address the scarcity of complex semantic matching benchmarks, we introduce SchemaNet, a benchmark derived from real-world schema pairs across three enterprise domains, designed to capture the challenges of multi-table schema alignment in practical settings. Experiments demonstrate that LLMatch significantly improves matching accuracy in complex schema matching settings and substantially boosts engineer productivity in real-world data integration.
Forward citations
Cited by 2 Pith papers
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ConStruM: A Structure-Guided LLM Framework for Context-Aware Schema Matching
ConStruM improves LLM-based schema matching by using a context tree and global similarity hypergraph to assemble query-specific evidence packs from available schema metadata.
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RACT: Retrieval Augmented Column-Table Learning and Prediction for Multi-Table Schema Matching
RACT is a retrieval-augmented self-supervised method that improves multi-table schema matching precision and completeness by up to 70% by probabilistically retrieving relevant tables to limit column candidate search space.
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