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arxiv: 1411.0576 · v2 · pith:VDNJ3YMSnew · submitted 2014-11-03 · 🧮 math.AP

Ground states and concentration phenomena for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation

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keywords epsilonconcentrationequationfractionalgroundodingerpointspotential
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We consider here solutions of the nonlinear fractional Schr\"odinger equation $$\epsilon^{2s}(-\Delta)^s u+V(x)u=u^p.$$ We show that concentration points must be critical points for $V$. We also prove that, if the potential $V$ is coercive and has a unique global minimum, then ground states concentrate suitably at such minimal point as $\epsilon$ tends to zero. In addition, if the potential $V$ is radial, then the minimizer is unique provided $\epsilon$ is small.

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