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arxiv: cond-mat/0305573 · v2 · submitted 2003-05-23 · ❄️ cond-mat.str-el · quant-ph

Entanglement in a second order quantum phase transition

classification ❄️ cond-mat.str-el quant-ph
keywords lambdaspinentanglementgroundorderphasequantumsecond
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We consider a system of mutually interacting spin 1/2 embedded in a transverse magnetic field which undergo a second order quantum phase transition. We analyze the entanglement properties and the spin squeezing of the ground state and show that, contrarily to the one-dimensional case, a cusp-like singularity appears at the critical point $\lambda_c$, in the thermodynamic limit. We also show that there exists a value $\lambda_0 \geq \lambda_c$ above which the ground state is not spin squeezed despite a nonvanishing concurrence.

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    Lower bounds on the best separable approximation distance for non-pure spin-squeezed states are obtained from the complete set of spin-squeezing inequalities, with symmetry-exploiting optimization for upper bounds, re...