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Macroscopic Effects of the Quantum Trace Anomaly

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arxiv gr-qc/0604051 v1 pith:BCD7WZ5M submitted 2006-04-11 gr-qc hep-th

classification gr-qchep-th
keywords quantumscalaranomalyauxiliaryfieldsmacroscopicstresstensor
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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The low energy effective action of gravity in any even dimension generally acquires non-local terms associated with the trace anomaly, generated by the quantum fluctuations of massless fields. The local auxiliary field description of this effective action in four dimensions requires two additional scalar fields, not contained in classical general relativity, which remain relevant at macroscopic distance scales. The auxiliary scalar fields depend upon boundary conditions for their complete specification, and therefore carry global information about the geometry and macroscopic quantum state of the gravitational field. The scalar potentials also provide coordinate invariant order parameters describing the conformal behavior and divergences of the stress tensor on event horizons. We compute the stress tensor due to the anomaly in terms of its auxiliary scalar potentials in a number of concrete examples, including the Rindler wedge, the Schwarzschild geometry, and de Sitter spacetime. In all of these cases, a small number of classical order parameters completely determine the divergent behaviors allowed on the horizon, and yield qualitatively correct global approximations to the renormalized expectation value of the quantum stress tensor.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Low-energy limit in the anomaly-induced action and the semiclassical cosmological bounce

    gr-qc 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    The authors construct a covariant, second-order local form of the low-energy anomaly-induced effective action and show numerically that it supports nonsingular bouncing cosmological solutions.

  2. Conformally Invariant Corrections to the Anomaly-Induced Effective Action and Black Hole Evaporation in Four Dimensions

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Conformally invariant corrections to the anomaly-induced effective action produce a one-parameter family of quantum hair for Schwarzschild black holes that modifies the near-horizon stress tensor in a static approximation.

  3. Macroscopic backreaction of the trace anomaly on classical vacuum backgrounds

    gr-qc 2025-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Order-reduced backreaction of the trace-anomaly RSET on Schwarzschild gives a naked singularity without compensatory terms and a wormhole throat with them.

  4. Wald-like entropy and Islands in Dimensionally Reduced Einstein-Hilbert Gravity

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    Wald-like Noether charge of the DREH plus Polyakov-Liouville action yields the island generalized entropy and unitary Page curves for eternal and quasi-stationary evaporating black holes.

  5. On a star with static conformally flat geometry inside

    gr-qc 2025-02 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    The paper constructs a static conformally flat star interior with constant positive energy density and everywhere-negative pressure, whose strong energy condition fails for r smaller than R/√2.

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