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arxiv: hep-ph/0606030 · v2 · submitted 2006-06-02 · ✦ hep-ph

Gluonic phase versus LOFF phase in two-flavor quark matter

classification ✦ hep-ph
keywords phasedeltagluonictwo-flavorcolorloffsuperconductorapproximately
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We study the gluonic phase in a two-flavor color superconductor as a function of the ratio of the gap over the chemical potential mismatch,$\Delta/\delta\mu$. We find that the gluonic phase resolves the chromomagnetic instability encountered in a two-flavor color superconductor for $\Delta/\delta \mu < \sqrt{2}$. We also calculate approximately the free energies of the gluonic phase and the single plane-wave LOFF phase and show that the former is favored over the latter for a wide range of coupling strengths.

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