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arxiv: hep-ph/0701039 · v2 · submitted 2007-01-05 · ✦ hep-ph · hep-ex· hep-lat· hep-th· nucl-th

Chiral symmetry patterns of excited mesons with the Coulomb-like linear confinement

classification ✦ hep-ph hep-exhep-lathep-thnucl-th
keywords chiralgivenmesonsradialspectrumcoulomb-likeequationexcitations
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The spectrum of $\bar q q$ mesons in a model where the only interaction is a linear Coulomb-like instantaneous confining potential is studied. The single-quark Green function as well as the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking are obtained from the Schwinger-Dyson (gap) equation. Given the dressed quark propagator, a complete spectrum of "usual" mesons is obtained from the Bethe-Salpeter equation. The spectrum exhibits restoration of chiral and $U(1)_A$ symmetries at large spins and/or radial excitations. This property is demonstrated both analytically and numerically. At large spins and/or radial excitations higher degree of degeneracy is observed, namely all states with the given spin fall into reducible representations $[(0,1/2) \oplus (1/2,0)] \times [(0,1/2) \oplus (1/2,0)]$ that combine all possible chiral multiplets with the given $J$ and $n$. The structure of the meson wave functions as well as the form of the angular and radial Regge trajectories are investigated.

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