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Planck-Scale Physics and the Peccei-Quinn Mechanism
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Global-symmetry violating higher-dimension operators, expected to be induced by Planck-scale physics, in general drastically alter the properties of the axion field associated with the Peccei-Quinn solution to the strong-CP problem, and render this solution unnatural. The particle physics and cosmology associated with other global symmetries can also be significantly changed.
Forward citations
Cited by 44 Pith papers
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Big Axions
Big axions are axion models from collective spontaneous breaking of a delocalized network of U(1) symmetries that realize high-quality accidental global symmetries, solve the strong CP problem, and may explain dark matter.
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The Dark Dimension meets the Axiverse
Dark dimension dark matter can evade decay constraints if N≳50 axion KK towers share the tower energy, diluting Standard Model energy injection by roughly 1/N.
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An Intermediate Scale R-axion \& the QCD Axion
A mixed F- and D-term uplift in supergravity evades the Planckian lower bound on the R-axion decay constant, allowing it to be the QCD axion and dark matter.
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Deconstructing the Extra-Dimensional Axion
A 4D moose gauge theory with gauged WZW term deconstructs the 5D orbifold axion, reproducing its shift symmetry, instanton effects, and quality features via collective PNGB dynamics.
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The Holographic QCD Axion in Five Dimensions
A 5D holographic QCD axion model identifies bulk modes for the axion and eta prime, traces the quality problem to insufficient compositeness, and finds the physical axion mostly in the bulk gauge field when quality is high.
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All $2D$ generalised dilaton theories from $d\geq 4$ gravities
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Universal Seesaw Leptogenesis
Leptogenesis can proceed from single-generation gauge-singlet mediator decays in a Universal Seesaw model if parity is broken in the neutrino sector; the lightest right-handed neutrino is a sub-eV dark-radiation relic.
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A High-Quality Axion from Exact SUSY Chiral Dynamics
A supersymmetric chiral gauge theory stabilized by anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking produces a composite QCD axion whose Peccei-Quinn symmetry is protected by a discrete gauge symmetry.
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On the Gravitational Origin of the QCD Axion
Derivative-coupled gravitational axions cannot solve the strong CP problem; Weyl-invariant Einstein-Cartan gravity is identified as the only promising framework for a gravitational QCD axion.
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Revisiting wormhole-induced global symmetry breaking
Ensemble averaging over wormhole α-parameters is dominated by the symmetric point α=0 for spontaneously broken U(1) p-form symmetries, so standard PQ models evade the wormhole-induced axion quality problem.
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Multi-component Dark Matter in a Novel Three-Loop Inverse Scotogenic Seesaw Model
A three-loop inverse scotogenic seesaw with residual Z2⊗Z3 yields viable multi-component dark matter and approximate resonant leptogenesis while fitting neutrino and CLFV bounds.
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Axion isocurvature and the model-building problem of low-scale inflation
A light pre-inflationary QCD axion that is all the dark matter forces the inflationary Hubble scale below ~10^7–10^10 GeV and, for canonical slow-roll inflation, confines the inflaton to sub-10^-4 M_Pl of field motion...
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Searching for long-lived ALPs with a laser-assisted optical dump
A laser-assisted optical dump could probe ALP-electron couplings down to ~10^-6 (10^-7) GeV^-1 with 16.5 (125) GeV electron beams, and when both couplings are present the Primakoff process improves the electron-coupli...
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Suppressing Extra-Dimensional Axion Isocurvature Dynamically
Radion dynamics in warped 5D models enhance the axion decay constant during inflation, satisfying CMB isocurvature bounds at higher Hubble scales while restoring the QCD window afterward.
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High-Quality Axion Dark Matter without Isocurvature Problem
A discrete gauge symmetry protecting the axion induces a large effective mass during inflation via a gauge-invariant PQ-violating operator, suppressing isocurvature fluctuations and addressing both quality and isocurv...
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Heavy Axion from a Confining Mirror GUT
A mirror GUT model confines dynamically to produce a heavy axion solving the strong CP problem while allowing observable EDMs and a rich hidden sector.
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Pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone inflation with $Z_N$ symmetric waterfall fields
Hybrid inflation model with Z_N-symmetric waterfall fields cancels quadratic radiative corrections for any N and logarithmic ones for N>2, yielding a stable inflaton potential and domain-wall-free reheating via Higgs-...
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Axions on a Hyperbolic Ride: Geometric Suppression of CMB Isocurvature and a Blue-Tilted Spectrum
A hyperbolic PQ field-space metric exponentially suppresses CMB axion isocurvature and induces a blue-tilted spectrum, allowing H_inf≈10^13 GeV with fa up to 10^16 GeV.
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Braking protons at the EIC: from invisible meson decay to new physics searches
The EIC can probe invisible pseudoscalar meson decays down to branching ratios of 10^{-8} and invisibly decaying ALPs with couplings up to 10^5 GeV for masses 0.1-2 GeV.
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Towards theory constraints on ultralight dark matter from quantum gravity
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String Theory and Grand Unification Suggest a Sub-Microelectronvolt QCD Axion
String-theoretic axions consistent with grand unification and proton decay are predicted to have masses in the 3e-11 to 1e-8 eV window, with at most 47 axions in the Kreuzer-Skarke ensemble.
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All axion dark matter from supersymmetric models
For Z_4^R and Z_8^R discrete R-symmetries, R-parity violating couplings of order 10^-7 make the lightest supersymmetric particle decay in 10^-3 to 10 seconds, so the dark matter is entirely axion cold dark matter.
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Accidental Peccei-Quinn Symmetry From Gauged U(1) and a High Quality Axion
Three explicit axion models are built where a gauged axial U(1) makes the Peccei-Quinn symmetry accidental, preserving axion quality against quantum gravity and giving domain wall number one.
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Axion strings from string axions
In a Randall-Sundrum warped extra dimension, the gauge-symmetry-protected axion can form low-tension cosmic strings at junctions of bubbles in a first-order phase transition, unlike earlier string axion models with Pl...
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A comprehensive study of ALPs from $B$-decays
The paper derives the complete two-loop flavor-changing coupling of axion-like particles to b and s quarks and uses it to set updated limits on f_a in KSVZ, DFSZ and Flaxion models.
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Using $\Delta N_{\rm eff}$ to constrain preferred axion model dark matter
In preferred axion models with slow heavy-quark decays, axions produced after decoupling form dark radiation that can exceed Planck's ΔNeff bound, excluding much of the parameter space of models D and E.
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CPon Dark Matter
A light scalar from spontaneous CP violation, the CPon, can be a viable dark matter candidate with a mass between about 10 meV and 1 MeV and a suppression scale above 10^12 GeV.
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Nelson-Barr ultralight dark matter
Nelson-Barr mechanism yields ultralight scalar dark matter inducing time-periodic variation in CKM matrix elements, distinguishable from QCD axion and detectable via nuclear clocks.
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The Minimal High-Quality QCD Axion
A flat-interval 5D U(1) Wilson-line axion with 4D KSVZ/DFSZ anomaly sector supplies exponential quality protection while remaining minimal.
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Gravitational Wave Imprints of a High-Quality Axion and the Origin of Flavor Hierarchies
Gauged U(1)_F flavor symmetries shield the axion from quantum gravity corrections, yielding unit domain wall number and a plateau-valley GW spectrum from flavonic and axionic strings as a probe of flavored axion dark matter.
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Axion Quality Problem: Keep Calm and Baryon
The QCD axion can be the Goldstone boson of baryon number in a minimal N_c=N_f supersymmetric QCD sector, with PQ-breaking effects suppressed by dimension N_c+2 operators.
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High-Quality Axion Dark Matter at Gravitational Wave Interferometers
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Impact of First-order Electroweak Phase Transition on QCD Axion
A temporary axion mass spike during a first-order electroweak phase transition can make the QCD axion dark matter over a wide range of decay constants without a tuned initial angle.
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Type II Seesaw Leptogenesis in a Majoron background
Spontaneous wash-in leptogenesis in Type II Seesaw with Majoron pNGB background enables baryon asymmetry generation alongside dark matter cogenesis for specific v_T, v_sigma and m_j ranges.
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About electroweak domain walls in Majoron models
Electroweak instantons alone do not produce Majoron domain walls; a tiny instanton mass from B+L breaking is cosmologically negligible and can act as a bias or dark energy.
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New axion contribution to the two-photon decays of neutral pions
Axion-pion mixing adds a new next-to-leading-order term to the pi0 to gamma gamma decay width that is negligible for standard light axions but may matter for MeV-scale heavy axions.
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Axion framework with color-mediated Dirac neutrino masses
A KSVZ-type axion framework generates Dirac neutrino masses through colored vector-like quarks and leptoquarks, linking neutrino mass, strong CP, and dark matter.
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Five dimensional $SU(5) \times U(1)_{\rm PQ}$ grand unification
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Coherent and Stochastic Axion Dark Matter from Thermal Relaxation
Thermal relaxation of an axion field produces a dark matter relic whose coherent and stochastic parts share one optical depth, yielding a subthermal momentum spectrum.
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Speech Codec Probing from Semantic and Phonetic Perspectives
Probing shows current speech codecs capture phonetic more than lexical-semantic content, implying redesign is needed for speech–LLM systems.
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Flavor in Ninths and a Discrete Gauge Origin of the QCD Axion
A 'flavor in ninths' fit is claimed to force a Z18 discrete gauge symmetry whose flavon doubles as the QCD axion, fixing the axion mass at 7-12 μeV with DFSZ-II coupling.
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Axions at the meV Crossroads: Theory, Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Experiments
The meV axion window is presented as a coherent, cross-validated search program in which string theory, stellar cooling, dark matter, and new detector concepts converge on the same mass range.
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The strong CP puzzle and axions
A review of the strong CP problem and axion mechanisms, with a model-building argument that the axion's Peccei-Quinn symmetry can merge with baryon and lepton number and perhaps explain neutrino masses and baryogenesis.
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The landscape of QCD axion models
Review classifies QCD axion models extending the standard mass-coupling window and updates bounds from cosmology, astrophysics, and experiments.
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