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arxiv: math/0202148 · v2 · submitted 2002-02-15 · 🧮 math.QA · math.RT

Imaginary vectors in the dual canonical basis of U_q(n)

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keywords basiscanonicaldualvectorsimaginaryirreducibletypesaffine
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Let $n$ be the maximal nilpotent subalgebra of a simple complex Lie algebra $g$. We introduce the notion of imaginary vector in the dual canonical basis of $U_q(n)$, and we give examples of such vectors for types $A_n (n\ge 5)$, $B_n (n\ge 3)$, $C_n (n\ge 3)$, $D_n (n\ge 4)$, and all exceptional types. This disproves a conjecture of Berenstein and Zelevinsky about $q$-commuting products of vectors of the dual canonical basis. It also shows the existence of finite-dimensional irreducible representations of quantum affine algebras whose tensor square is not irreducible.

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