{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:23BDJIU4ZRGJZ2AZA5CXBNYUCY","short_pith_number":"pith:23BDJIU4","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2206.09810","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2022-06-20T14:40:57Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"f6ba1c7257eb6c184b4ab96e81780ff3abccff4812e18ba272df3bf8f6b23f23","abstract_canon_sha256":"75902a640e902c4d67afcaa06307e50bbb8f77f5ad206a5b1ffa6744953f500c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d6c234a29ccc4c9ce819074570b71416190b774580f77c65fb96b680d0869501","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2206.09810","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2206.09810","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2206.09810v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2206.09810","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"23BDJIU4ZRGJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"23BDJIU4ZRGJZ2AZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"23BDJIU4","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:35Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:23BDJIU4ZRGJZ2AZA5CXBNYUCY","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2206.09810","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2022-06-20T14:40:57Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"f6ba1c7257eb6c184b4ab96e81780ff3abccff4812e18ba272df3bf8f6b23f23","abstract_canon_sha256":"75902a640e902c4d67afcaa06307e50bbb8f77f5ad206a5b1ffa6744953f500c"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d6c234a29ccc4c9ce819074570b71416190b774580f77c65fb96b680d0869501","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:35.028225Z","signature_b64":"5x4dS9c7I5mGMSwmrJLQV8loCsYKLHatia6ea64GjHwroM5+XwixpeOT0YC8cUgaCbI+ylNp7fS9S1QB54etBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"d6c234a29ccc4c9ce819074570b71416190b774580f77c65fb96b680d0869501","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:35.027746Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:35.027746Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2206.09810","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:35Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"2wZQWbhKwYnAvKl6x9UKNjhMZUwbMYlHFprOQvO50h5gJKknZ/4OZH/YA//F6bUlBxr/RDua+O8Jm7pXy5TdAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-17T13:06:38.923553Z"},"content_sha256":"72a028c3be4a31f3c09d3d4c1002633f29a4d427037a1b155438dd186c82ec06","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:72a028c3be4a31f3c09d3d4c1002633f29a4d427037a1b155438dd186c82ec06"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:23BDJIU4ZRGJZ2AZA5CXBNYUCY","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Leptoquarks, axions and the unification of B, L, and Peccei-Quinn symmetries","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-ph","authors_text":"Christopher Smith, Fernando Arias-Arag\\'on","submitted_at":"2022-06-20T14:40:57Z","abstract_excerpt":"In this paper, axion models supplemented by leptoquarks and diquarks are systematically analyzed. Turning on some couplings to and among these latter states permits to unify the Peccei-Quinn symmetry with baryon (B) and lepton (L) numbers, such that the axion becomes associated to the spontaneous breaking of the three $U(1)$ symmetries. All possible four- and six-fermion patterns of B and L violation are discussed, including those inducing proton decay, with $\\Delta B = 1$ and $\\Delta L = \\pm 1, \\pm 3$, neutron-antineutron oscillations with $\\Delta B = 2$, and Majorana neutrino masses with $\\D"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2206.09810","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2206.09810/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:35Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Ydfks/JKRV4ve/ABR0FF61ywaFL2CAghMNzeQR5lVU5arET+7Mixrgt9zdb3+KLzHZ7tmeYnztqhXNsxxzAHAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-17T13:06:38.924474Z"},"content_sha256":"edd8c1346c84ea8c4acc016d35f1ea02dcc064df0d3e4de2803ad421e73e5390","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:edd8c1346c84ea8c4acc016d35f1ea02dcc064df0d3e4de2803ad421e73e5390"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/23BDJIU4ZRGJZ2AZA5CXBNYUCY/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/23BDJIU4ZRGJZ2AZA5CXBNYUCY/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/23BDJIU4ZRGJZ2AZA5CXBNYUCY/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-17T13:06:38Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/23BDJIU4ZRGJZ2AZA5CXBNYUCY","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/23BDJIU4ZRGJZ2AZA5CXBNYUCY/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/23BDJIU4ZRGJZ2AZA5CXBNYUCY/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/23BDJIU4ZRGJZ2AZA5CXBNYUCY/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:23BDJIU4ZRGJZ2AZA5CXBNYUCY","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"75902a640e902c4d67afcaa06307e50bbb8f77f5ad206a5b1ffa6744953f500c","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2022-06-20T14:40:57Z","title_canon_sha256":"f6ba1c7257eb6c184b4ab96e81780ff3abccff4812e18ba272df3bf8f6b23f23"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2206.09810","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2206.09810","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2206.09810v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2206.09810","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"23BDJIU4ZRGJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"23BDJIU4ZRGJZ2AZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:35Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"23BDJIU4","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:35Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:edd8c1346c84ea8c4acc016d35f1ea02dcc064df0d3e4de2803ad421e73e5390","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:35Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2206.09810/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In this paper, axion models supplemented by leptoquarks and diquarks are systematically analyzed. Turning on some couplings to and among these latter states permits to unify the Peccei-Quinn symmetry with baryon (B) and lepton (L) numbers, such that the axion becomes associated to the spontaneous breaking of the three $U(1)$ symmetries. All possible four- and six-fermion patterns of B and L violation are discussed, including those inducing proton decay, with $\\Delta B = 1$ and $\\Delta L = \\pm 1, \\pm 3$, neutron-antineutron oscillations with $\\Delta B = 2$, and Majorana neutrino masses with $\\D","authors_text":"Christopher Smith, Fernando Arias-Arag\\'on","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2022-06-20T14:40:57Z","title":"Leptoquarks, axions and the unification of B, L, and Peccei-Quinn symmetries"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2206.09810","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:72a028c3be4a31f3c09d3d4c1002633f29a4d427037a1b155438dd186c82ec06","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:35Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"75902a640e902c4d67afcaa06307e50bbb8f77f5ad206a5b1ffa6744953f500c","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2022-06-20T14:40:57Z","title_canon_sha256":"f6ba1c7257eb6c184b4ab96e81780ff3abccff4812e18ba272df3bf8f6b23f23"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2206.09810","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"d6c234a29ccc4c9ce819074570b71416190b774580f77c65fb96b680d0869501","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"d6c234a29ccc4c9ce819074570b71416190b774580f77c65fb96b680d0869501","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:35.027746Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:35.027746Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"5x4dS9c7I5mGMSwmrJLQV8loCsYKLHatia6ea64GjHwroM5+XwixpeOT0YC8cUgaCbI+ylNp7fS9S1QB54etBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:05:35.028225Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2206.09810","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:72a028c3be4a31f3c09d3d4c1002633f29a4d427037a1b155438dd186c82ec06","sha256:edd8c1346c84ea8c4acc016d35f1ea02dcc064df0d3e4de2803ad421e73e5390"],"state_sha256":"24f7318dfdad0ba3c1622ebb80f99b9d1dec3c0ceb433ca4925a2ed1f48ecc7b"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"TVpITDSjRZeYXYzGbxcLNDg0eCULqJ0b3ShQ8+IPt/XFFzYflF0bvz5UOWAA8qu4TOBLLAkO8N4cZc4N4ueaDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-17T13:06:38.939500Z","bundle_sha256":"9a320f0671ad85743f9bbc7efb108b3fe77b26282d7c2307bcb3a777554eeda2"}}