{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2019:25CH75FRU65IHJTU7WYB6ZPPT3","short_pith_number":"pith:25CH75FR","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1908.04531","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2019-08-13T08:29:48Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"f7a1bdf560df7de75235c0b7ca552288f26e2bca08adde04413838ea824480a6","abstract_canon_sha256":"60e4903a1086d31e855270cf28c55fc5076343f4947987fbf0f1a93109049bea"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d7447ff4b1a7ba83a674fdb01f65ef9ee04c4c40aacca0eaa96a31aa551274b5","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1908.04531","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1908.04531","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:53:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1908.04531v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:53:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1908.04531","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:53:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"25CH75FRU65I","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:53:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"25CH75FRU65IHJTU","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:53:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"25CH75FR","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:53:45Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2019:25CH75FRU65IHJTU7WYB6ZPPT3","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1908.04531","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2019-08-13T08:29:48Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"f7a1bdf560df7de75235c0b7ca552288f26e2bca08adde04413838ea824480a6","abstract_canon_sha256":"60e4903a1086d31e855270cf28c55fc5076343f4947987fbf0f1a93109049bea"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d7447ff4b1a7ba83a674fdb01f65ef9ee04c4c40aacca0eaa96a31aa551274b5","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:53:45.467877Z","signature_b64":"aqsuEY/hNqjdxtSLLlFz0cH+59O2eYigtfeW/3iv15rTmf4T2h3H6UdXXUczFhS/HW0ZDtWSPxCAz45JBohgAQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"d7447ff4b1a7ba83a674fdb01f65ef9ee04c4c40aacca0eaa96a31aa551274b5","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:53:45.467514Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:53:45.467514Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1908.04531","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:53:45Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"JGxv2Ch+ZpAVJ33vD+SQO9Mf4qu5/4KVQBOauZhs2YzYSSQn4BSPsp2GK/PN4eiFL4EQWAPnv8808viPikdUDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-16T12:50:30.236868Z"},"content_sha256":"5f69a4b051a78e31cd757e127179b677eac5e879fa5df7385639a8505b7a7307","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5f69a4b051a78e31cd757e127179b677eac5e879fa5df7385639a8505b7a7307"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2019:25CH75FRU65IHJTU7WYB6ZPPT3","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Gudbjartur Ingi Sigurbergsson, Leon Derczynski","submitted_at":"2019-08-13T08:29:48Z","abstract_excerpt":"The presence of offensive language on social media platforms and the implications this poses is becoming a major concern in modern society. Given the enormous amount of content created every day, automatic methods are required to detect and deal with this type of content. Until now, most of the research has focused on solving the problem for the English language, while the problem is multilingual.\n  We construct a Danish dataset containing user-generated comments from \\textit{Reddit} and \\textit{Facebook}. It contains user generated comments from various social media platforms, and to our know"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1908.04531","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/1908.04531/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:53:45Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"tjXPoHWMCcebPZe5xgBqi7KhJIq6w5CEeRmzzfnYzpsEv9OCJUsDmJLrM4jheSuBSZCu/shwOAVTsUgCP+QrAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-16T12:50:30.237364Z"},"content_sha256":"036a48df921115c13a3bbac61c82541efec23a2a9db50af3e140699c3c66b8de","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:036a48df921115c13a3bbac61c82541efec23a2a9db50af3e140699c3c66b8de"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/25CH75FRU65IHJTU7WYB6ZPPT3/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/25CH75FRU65IHJTU7WYB6ZPPT3/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/25CH75FRU65IHJTU7WYB6ZPPT3/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-16T12:50:30Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/25CH75FRU65IHJTU7WYB6ZPPT3","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/25CH75FRU65IHJTU7WYB6ZPPT3/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/25CH75FRU65IHJTU7WYB6ZPPT3/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/25CH75FRU65IHJTU7WYB6ZPPT3/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2019:25CH75FRU65IHJTU7WYB6ZPPT3","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"60e4903a1086d31e855270cf28c55fc5076343f4947987fbf0f1a93109049bea","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2019-08-13T08:29:48Z","title_canon_sha256":"f7a1bdf560df7de75235c0b7ca552288f26e2bca08adde04413838ea824480a6"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1908.04531","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1908.04531","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:53:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1908.04531v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:53:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1908.04531","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:53:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"25CH75FRU65I","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:53:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"25CH75FRU65IHJTU","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:53:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"25CH75FR","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:53:45Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:036a48df921115c13a3bbac61c82541efec23a2a9db50af3e140699c3c66b8de","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:53:45Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/1908.04531/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The presence of offensive language on social media platforms and the implications this poses is becoming a major concern in modern society. Given the enormous amount of content created every day, automatic methods are required to detect and deal with this type of content. Until now, most of the research has focused on solving the problem for the English language, while the problem is multilingual.\n  We construct a Danish dataset containing user-generated comments from \\textit{Reddit} and \\textit{Facebook}. It contains user generated comments from various social media platforms, and to our know","authors_text":"Gudbjartur Ingi Sigurbergsson, Leon Derczynski","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2019-08-13T08:29:48Z","title":"Offensive Language and Hate Speech Detection for Danish"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1908.04531","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:5f69a4b051a78e31cd757e127179b677eac5e879fa5df7385639a8505b7a7307","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:53:45Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"60e4903a1086d31e855270cf28c55fc5076343f4947987fbf0f1a93109049bea","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2019-08-13T08:29:48Z","title_canon_sha256":"f7a1bdf560df7de75235c0b7ca552288f26e2bca08adde04413838ea824480a6"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1908.04531","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"d7447ff4b1a7ba83a674fdb01f65ef9ee04c4c40aacca0eaa96a31aa551274b5","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"d7447ff4b1a7ba83a674fdb01f65ef9ee04c4c40aacca0eaa96a31aa551274b5","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:53:45.467514Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:53:45.467514Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"aqsuEY/hNqjdxtSLLlFz0cH+59O2eYigtfeW/3iv15rTmf4T2h3H6UdXXUczFhS/HW0ZDtWSPxCAz45JBohgAQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:53:45.467877Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1908.04531","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:5f69a4b051a78e31cd757e127179b677eac5e879fa5df7385639a8505b7a7307","sha256:036a48df921115c13a3bbac61c82541efec23a2a9db50af3e140699c3c66b8de"],"state_sha256":"8af7eded0a6313556a2c1f9949bd4af7997756916b3ecd60d091e69b1846880c"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"+IgZrWOWQRyR+NL9eJLhLt9rOOWydlNGuVxTf5UzhHtUuShJBrLBx0qI0IUV0JoiHDRpVOmXNnPF/n8SfHAGDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-16T12:50:30.240954Z","bundle_sha256":"dcd367244d11affa639d796cae3f140206ba5d5e895ca71c9a161edc57216998"}}