{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:25HBGA6PBM37FRX4RWYJ2L4S5X","short_pith_number":"pith:25HBGA6P","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2308.03762","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-07-21T17:04:25Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8d1f56b94309d050011942429359ff407b02a1e40bd5dfea59ef4207588953f0","abstract_canon_sha256":"14035c156715923f4f0afd7876e741bf8325d4f9c08b5cea3441e0974b2e173f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d74e1303cf0b37f2c6fc8db09d2f92edf9918e1a926f46aad61579acbd9c95bb","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2308.03762","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2308.03762","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:39:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2308.03762v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:39:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2308.03762","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:39:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"25HBGA6PBM37","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:39:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"25HBGA6PBM37FRX4","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:39:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"25HBGA6P","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:39:55Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:25HBGA6PBM37FRX4RWYJ2L4S5X","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2308.03762","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-07-21T17:04:25Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"8d1f56b94309d050011942429359ff407b02a1e40bd5dfea59ef4207588953f0","abstract_canon_sha256":"14035c156715923f4f0afd7876e741bf8325d4f9c08b5cea3441e0974b2e173f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d74e1303cf0b37f2c6fc8db09d2f92edf9918e1a926f46aad61579acbd9c95bb","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:39:55.212890Z","signature_b64":"L5T+OoqVUdVbxsEOxGOTpFu1BeD0l9cm0irEOiYM6FTxKcUpMcJ3egGsUhe5M1i4mdA8zsAIejLLUeMxjXySDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"d74e1303cf0b37f2c6fc8db09d2f92edf9918e1a926f46aad61579acbd9c95bb","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:39:55.212482Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:39:55.212482Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2308.03762","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:39:55Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"4vhdwrFq4R87i/2R9ALHQJAt+8wzjh9K6WTJ88NJYg/EwJpGACF/gp1ddncnBLUEt6z5s6UC7BLXU6lKvKYqCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T16:20:27.535569Z"},"content_sha256":"6c9bea68ff6f4acb3115309bec2db00dba7238dc530aa0fe573a98f9befce8ad","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6c9bea68ff6f4acb3115309bec2db00dba7238dc530aa0fe573a98f9befce8ad"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:25HBGA6PBM37FRX4RWYJ2L4S5X","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"GPT-4 Can't Reason","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Konstantine Arkoudas","submitted_at":"2023-07-21T17:04:25Z","abstract_excerpt":"GPT-4 was released in March 2023 to wide acclaim, marking a very substantial improvement across the board over GPT-3.5 (OpenAI's previously best model, which had powered the initial release of ChatGPT). However, despite the genuinely impressive improvement, there are good reasons to be highly skeptical of GPT-4's ability to reason. This position paper discusses the nature of reasoning; criticizes the current formulation of reasoning problems in the NLP community, as well as the way in which LLM reasoning performance is currently evaluated; introduces a small collection of 21 diverse reasoning "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2308.03762","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2308.03762/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:39:55Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"3RDin7sCUbrXkYRZBEbUGUATkFB5/1vAqkUDQxugJH57a/FobZPOoCJbqbn6LBk9HT5Ay7mM294okdwHwHGABw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T16:20:27.536103Z"},"content_sha256":"b1c649c158736956e32b03f6568bc5dd264a376d33d0306bb3a6ac80fe14f807","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b1c649c158736956e32b03f6568bc5dd264a376d33d0306bb3a6ac80fe14f807"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/25HBGA6PBM37FRX4RWYJ2L4S5X/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/25HBGA6PBM37FRX4RWYJ2L4S5X/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/25HBGA6PBM37FRX4RWYJ2L4S5X/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-08T16:20:27Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/25HBGA6PBM37FRX4RWYJ2L4S5X","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/25HBGA6PBM37FRX4RWYJ2L4S5X/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/25HBGA6PBM37FRX4RWYJ2L4S5X/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/25HBGA6PBM37FRX4RWYJ2L4S5X/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:25HBGA6PBM37FRX4RWYJ2L4S5X","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"14035c156715923f4f0afd7876e741bf8325d4f9c08b5cea3441e0974b2e173f","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-07-21T17:04:25Z","title_canon_sha256":"8d1f56b94309d050011942429359ff407b02a1e40bd5dfea59ef4207588953f0"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2308.03762","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2308.03762","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:39:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2308.03762v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:39:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2308.03762","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:39:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"25HBGA6PBM37","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:39:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"25HBGA6PBM37FRX4","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:39:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"25HBGA6P","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:39:55Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:b1c649c158736956e32b03f6568bc5dd264a376d33d0306bb3a6ac80fe14f807","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:39:55Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2308.03762/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"GPT-4 was released in March 2023 to wide acclaim, marking a very substantial improvement across the board over GPT-3.5 (OpenAI's previously best model, which had powered the initial release of ChatGPT). However, despite the genuinely impressive improvement, there are good reasons to be highly skeptical of GPT-4's ability to reason. This position paper discusses the nature of reasoning; criticizes the current formulation of reasoning problems in the NLP community, as well as the way in which LLM reasoning performance is currently evaluated; introduces a small collection of 21 diverse reasoning ","authors_text":"Konstantine Arkoudas","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-07-21T17:04:25Z","title":"GPT-4 Can't Reason"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2308.03762","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:6c9bea68ff6f4acb3115309bec2db00dba7238dc530aa0fe573a98f9befce8ad","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:39:55Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"14035c156715923f4f0afd7876e741bf8325d4f9c08b5cea3441e0974b2e173f","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-07-21T17:04:25Z","title_canon_sha256":"8d1f56b94309d050011942429359ff407b02a1e40bd5dfea59ef4207588953f0"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2308.03762","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"d74e1303cf0b37f2c6fc8db09d2f92edf9918e1a926f46aad61579acbd9c95bb","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"d74e1303cf0b37f2c6fc8db09d2f92edf9918e1a926f46aad61579acbd9c95bb","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:39:55.212482Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:39:55.212482Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"L5T+OoqVUdVbxsEOxGOTpFu1BeD0l9cm0irEOiYM6FTxKcUpMcJ3egGsUhe5M1i4mdA8zsAIejLLUeMxjXySDg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:39:55.212890Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2308.03762","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:6c9bea68ff6f4acb3115309bec2db00dba7238dc530aa0fe573a98f9befce8ad","sha256:b1c649c158736956e32b03f6568bc5dd264a376d33d0306bb3a6ac80fe14f807"],"state_sha256":"2dc6630d8cc8f2c4d7e7596608b0e63a1ab88f2303c10737b5e257db271ef94c"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"s13nGgDYshlE6tGImB6QUabKdSznvaYFsCe3rV7pYRYMFDiVVgo3PDDCqm3QcSIVm9LgXy0S8NE5kkuwEbouDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T16:20:27.540439Z","bundle_sha256":"85144494a2c03eb7cf673bc49810ef495386aaef073ddf46b0ee89d8ba6abe0b"}}