{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:264JPOG65F2RYUMXL367NCNXKF","short_pith_number":"pith:264JPOG6","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1811.05945","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2018-11-14T18:27:06Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SE"],"title_canon_sha256":"f79d66678a610b2187f72749020316cfc0a45ef0a04fd428c9c58470684e8268","abstract_canon_sha256":"fcc1dd99b70fbe1c989bb88ed41281b913efffa7bcfa0edb0d74b9c7a51b6a23"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d7b897b8dee9751c51975efdf689b7514e5a19bc4167c8bf53d2a127bade946c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1811.05945","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1811.05945","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1811.05945v2","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1811.05945","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"264JPOG65F2R","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"264JPOG65F2RYUMX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"264JPOG6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:59Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:264JPOG65F2RYUMXL367NCNXKF","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1811.05945","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2018-11-14T18:27:06Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SE"],"title_canon_sha256":"f79d66678a610b2187f72749020316cfc0a45ef0a04fd428c9c58470684e8268","abstract_canon_sha256":"fcc1dd99b70fbe1c989bb88ed41281b913efffa7bcfa0edb0d74b9c7a51b6a23"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d7b897b8dee9751c51975efdf689b7514e5a19bc4167c8bf53d2a127bade946c","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:01.661656Z","signature_b64":"6wkUmzEQ3z5fOJ/OovUqh4yJziV6jXgslLZ9+nEjF7Yb22X9ifKq5QXX0pW0BuZ9rqDHNE0NzhquJoJbjB1qDA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"d7b897b8dee9751c51975efdf689b7514e5a19bc4167c8bf53d2a127bade946c","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:01.661201Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:01.661201Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1811.05945","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:01Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"RFPtmw4R1XiqFqdRuuYOLbegcVdrxlQbroo3NUWhcU7wlkN4/hqS5p/aywXdnCHnjEWRqINkKQmvBnJz+YIVBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T14:33:07.135569Z"},"content_sha256":"27dfdf795c0d5d084a67298983c3e6b4843c65a779f61177007a0642e62661c8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:27dfdf795c0d5d084a67298983c3e6b4843c65a779f61177007a0642e62661c8"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:264JPOG65F2RYUMXL367NCNXKF","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Mayall: A Framework for Desktop JavaScript Auditing and Post-Exploitation Analysis","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SE"],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Adam Rapley, Colin McLean, Lynsay A. Shepherd, Xavier Bellekens","submitted_at":"2018-11-14T18:27:06Z","abstract_excerpt":"Writing desktop applications in JavaScript offers developers the opportunity to write cross-platform applications with cutting edge capabilities. However in doing so, they are potentially submitting their code to a number of unsanctioned modifications from malicious actors. Electron is one such JavaScript application framework which facilitates this multi-platform out-the-box paradigm and is based upon the Node.js JavaScript runtime --- an increasingly popular server-side technology. In bringing this technology to the client-side environment, previously unrealized risks are exposed to users du"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1811.05945","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:01Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"3Q+OTfdCnKQAgaTkEa1iOmT5ITvGTg32FEep5bn17rQWReuQHcM46UKPfMiwBNpSYjcsOpY97Jgn87K/6VemCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T14:33:07.135959Z"},"content_sha256":"69da325d59014c7f9acfad982f8a7dab79e6454abe65edebb6fc2130efa0e66c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:69da325d59014c7f9acfad982f8a7dab79e6454abe65edebb6fc2130efa0e66c"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/264JPOG65F2RYUMXL367NCNXKF/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/264JPOG65F2RYUMXL367NCNXKF/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/264JPOG65F2RYUMXL367NCNXKF/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-28T14:33:07Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/264JPOG65F2RYUMXL367NCNXKF","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/264JPOG65F2RYUMXL367NCNXKF/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/264JPOG65F2RYUMXL367NCNXKF/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/264JPOG65F2RYUMXL367NCNXKF/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:264JPOG65F2RYUMXL367NCNXKF","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"fcc1dd99b70fbe1c989bb88ed41281b913efffa7bcfa0edb0d74b9c7a51b6a23","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SE"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2018-11-14T18:27:06Z","title_canon_sha256":"f79d66678a610b2187f72749020316cfc0a45ef0a04fd428c9c58470684e8268"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1811.05945","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1811.05945","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1811.05945v2","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1811.05945","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:01Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"264JPOG65F2R","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"264JPOG65F2RYUMX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:59Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"264JPOG6","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:59Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:69da325d59014c7f9acfad982f8a7dab79e6454abe65edebb6fc2130efa0e66c","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:01Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Writing desktop applications in JavaScript offers developers the opportunity to write cross-platform applications with cutting edge capabilities. However in doing so, they are potentially submitting their code to a number of unsanctioned modifications from malicious actors. Electron is one such JavaScript application framework which facilitates this multi-platform out-the-box paradigm and is based upon the Node.js JavaScript runtime --- an increasingly popular server-side technology. In bringing this technology to the client-side environment, previously unrealized risks are exposed to users du","authors_text":"Adam Rapley, Colin McLean, Lynsay A. Shepherd, Xavier Bellekens","cross_cats":["cs.SE"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2018-11-14T18:27:06Z","title":"Mayall: A Framework for Desktop JavaScript Auditing and Post-Exploitation Analysis"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1811.05945","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:27dfdf795c0d5d084a67298983c3e6b4843c65a779f61177007a0642e62661c8","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:01Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"fcc1dd99b70fbe1c989bb88ed41281b913efffa7bcfa0edb0d74b9c7a51b6a23","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SE"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2018-11-14T18:27:06Z","title_canon_sha256":"f79d66678a610b2187f72749020316cfc0a45ef0a04fd428c9c58470684e8268"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1811.05945","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"d7b897b8dee9751c51975efdf689b7514e5a19bc4167c8bf53d2a127bade946c","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"d7b897b8dee9751c51975efdf689b7514e5a19bc4167c8bf53d2a127bade946c","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:01.661201Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:01.661201Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"6wkUmzEQ3z5fOJ/OovUqh4yJziV6jXgslLZ9+nEjF7Yb22X9ifKq5QXX0pW0BuZ9rqDHNE0NzhquJoJbjB1qDA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:58:01.661656Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1811.05945","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:27dfdf795c0d5d084a67298983c3e6b4843c65a779f61177007a0642e62661c8","sha256:69da325d59014c7f9acfad982f8a7dab79e6454abe65edebb6fc2130efa0e66c"],"state_sha256":"91004851966d2c12a310415f6f508d1976479f76a56cc7723a2c7fdbb39ea44f"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"lqxk1w7yGV5IIQ43wX1Eh3f0mCMBauCnkOTriQUnKh5PssAIhDMvaFYAZomL1Jv8mMCbSy7z9vr8yxrWUmZGAg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T14:33:07.138086Z","bundle_sha256":"9ee269faefed9ea573689a3dc57958669de1cc6322058812240e3a84510eafa2"}}