{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:27HEXVF3BAOHAGI7GVLH5PGJGM","short_pith_number":"pith:27HEXVF3","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2405.05548","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2024-05-09T05:10:44Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"89cb84d0d40b27fe8e8f40fbbe0ce31118286ad4f1aeb5a54032163826eccfe7","abstract_canon_sha256":"d3d6d38b4f80699a904f981aa469a6e46c6b0201c1134fb0cb787f40b635e07b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d7ce4bd4bb081c70191f35567ebcc9330d742e3abbdda0237a0290a833ec0d64","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2405.05548","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2405.05548","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:17:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2405.05548v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:17:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2405.05548","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:17:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"27HEXVF3BAOH","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:17:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"27HEXVF3BAOHAGI7","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:17:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"27HEXVF3","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:17:19Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:27HEXVF3BAOHAGI7GVLH5PGJGM","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2405.05548","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2024-05-09T05:10:44Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"89cb84d0d40b27fe8e8f40fbbe0ce31118286ad4f1aeb5a54032163826eccfe7","abstract_canon_sha256":"d3d6d38b4f80699a904f981aa469a6e46c6b0201c1134fb0cb787f40b635e07b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d7ce4bd4bb081c70191f35567ebcc9330d742e3abbdda0237a0290a833ec0d64","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:17:19.728742Z","signature_b64":"BEvHxeHobDGf3c7oIOURd0tZOEXlh0wEB6HE7xtA9gk+mmdrp+Q6zHrKUJ5LMpBduOWgoqGzUPLpM+4XZV4TBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"d7ce4bd4bb081c70191f35567ebcc9330d742e3abbdda0237a0290a833ec0d64","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:17:19.728307Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:17:19.728307Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2405.05548","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:17:19Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"9raj8J+ApRujYqdhRO8NGDQcJhMYtMYkRiaRmxQwpG1mGbymyuUjy3/qd9SKn3w6AStTfKSoHxPgkexA1iV2Bw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-15T02:00:30.574468Z"},"content_sha256":"ce2b28f84cc239fe04b273cf9870a0d585dede0072db57e74444bca9b5e996e0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ce2b28f84cc239fe04b273cf9870a0d585dede0072db57e74444bca9b5e996e0"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:27HEXVF3BAOHAGI7GVLH5PGJGM","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Investigating Interaction Modes and User Agency in Human-LLM Collaboration for Domain-Specific Data Analysis","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.HC","authors_text":"Hongtao Hao, Jiajing Guo, Jorge Piazentin Ono, Liang Gou, Liu Ren, Vikram Mohanty","submitted_at":"2024-05-09T05:10:44Z","abstract_excerpt":"Despite demonstrating robust capabilities in performing tasks related to general-domain data-operation tasks, Large Language Models (LLMs) may exhibit shortcomings when applied to domain-specific tasks. We consider the design of domain-specific AI-powered data analysis tools from two dimensions: interaction and user agency. We implemented two design probes that fall on the two ends of the two dimensions: an open-ended high agency (OHA) prototype and a structured low agency (SLA) prototype. We conducted an interview study with nine data scientists to investigate (1) how users perceived the LLM "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2405.05548","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2405.05548/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:17:19Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"c3GESJnbc1z6KDm9VdlipP/ybMfuAqjlTc7FyjFQB05FpXzgElTr+Qwfh8q7ukhaux/OfpjYkq+dBNdzt62rCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-15T02:00:30.574938Z"},"content_sha256":"231f068ff61e3a00930a9b906a9b051427d68eb95b0e3d3ae093d594f639c142","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:231f068ff61e3a00930a9b906a9b051427d68eb95b0e3d3ae093d594f639c142"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/27HEXVF3BAOHAGI7GVLH5PGJGM/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/27HEXVF3BAOHAGI7GVLH5PGJGM/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/27HEXVF3BAOHAGI7GVLH5PGJGM/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-15T02:00:30Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/27HEXVF3BAOHAGI7GVLH5PGJGM","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/27HEXVF3BAOHAGI7GVLH5PGJGM/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/27HEXVF3BAOHAGI7GVLH5PGJGM/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/27HEXVF3BAOHAGI7GVLH5PGJGM/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:27HEXVF3BAOHAGI7GVLH5PGJGM","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d3d6d38b4f80699a904f981aa469a6e46c6b0201c1134fb0cb787f40b635e07b","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2024-05-09T05:10:44Z","title_canon_sha256":"89cb84d0d40b27fe8e8f40fbbe0ce31118286ad4f1aeb5a54032163826eccfe7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2405.05548","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2405.05548","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:17:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2405.05548v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:17:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2405.05548","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:17:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"27HEXVF3BAOH","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:17:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"27HEXVF3BAOHAGI7","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:17:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"27HEXVF3","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:17:19Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:231f068ff61e3a00930a9b906a9b051427d68eb95b0e3d3ae093d594f639c142","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:17:19Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2405.05548/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Despite demonstrating robust capabilities in performing tasks related to general-domain data-operation tasks, Large Language Models (LLMs) may exhibit shortcomings when applied to domain-specific tasks. We consider the design of domain-specific AI-powered data analysis tools from two dimensions: interaction and user agency. We implemented two design probes that fall on the two ends of the two dimensions: an open-ended high agency (OHA) prototype and a structured low agency (SLA) prototype. We conducted an interview study with nine data scientists to investigate (1) how users perceived the LLM ","authors_text":"Hongtao Hao, Jiajing Guo, Jorge Piazentin Ono, Liang Gou, Liu Ren, Vikram Mohanty","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2024-05-09T05:10:44Z","title":"Investigating Interaction Modes and User Agency in Human-LLM Collaboration for Domain-Specific Data Analysis"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2405.05548","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:ce2b28f84cc239fe04b273cf9870a0d585dede0072db57e74444bca9b5e996e0","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:17:19Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d3d6d38b4f80699a904f981aa469a6e46c6b0201c1134fb0cb787f40b635e07b","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2024-05-09T05:10:44Z","title_canon_sha256":"89cb84d0d40b27fe8e8f40fbbe0ce31118286ad4f1aeb5a54032163826eccfe7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2405.05548","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"d7ce4bd4bb081c70191f35567ebcc9330d742e3abbdda0237a0290a833ec0d64","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"d7ce4bd4bb081c70191f35567ebcc9330d742e3abbdda0237a0290a833ec0d64","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:17:19.728307Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:17:19.728307Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"BEvHxeHobDGf3c7oIOURd0tZOEXlh0wEB6HE7xtA9gk+mmdrp+Q6zHrKUJ5LMpBduOWgoqGzUPLpM+4XZV4TBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:17:19.728742Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2405.05548","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:ce2b28f84cc239fe04b273cf9870a0d585dede0072db57e74444bca9b5e996e0","sha256:231f068ff61e3a00930a9b906a9b051427d68eb95b0e3d3ae093d594f639c142"],"state_sha256":"ef9affef0006f0daac9ba59542e50a88d03a28806d015d977d25b5be0647c351"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"IjwWX3Vfsv6967FXTzlpBabKX1cChbUIbeoCfBut8D9ExYdU8HVWzAxdp6PBH3mOASmMopucURXZ8nAIq8rYAg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-15T02:00:30.578201Z","bundle_sha256":"ddbaa6e886e38f84daff37ace1d0b866b219b333f323d5bb3dbade82be8740cb"}}