{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:2BOTEMOUQLE6OYEMM3AMRL2BZV","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0f7aa1b5f9a1ec00e42071c41c2747572df110c68bd9f5aa38c77dbe19b7ddb1","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.PL"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-05-25T00:35:12Z","title_canon_sha256":"42cf1138d6de03ff40c7f21264b0de8b90b29d5207bb4ba1c360375a5f94f873"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2205.12422","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2205.12422","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2205.12422v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2205.12422","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"2BOTEMOUQLE6","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"2BOTEMOUQLE6OYEM","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"2BOTEMOU","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:55Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:5c29e1b6d93eb997cd97e10c28f3cfd9d5fddc49a9ca91cac7a6bdd62913221b","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:55Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2205.12422/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Can non-programmers annotate natural language utterances with complex programs that represent their meaning? We introduce APEL, a framework in which non-programmers select among candidate programs generated by a seed semantic parser (e.g., Codex). Since they cannot understand the candidate programs, we ask them to select indirectly by examining the programs' input-ouput examples. For each utterance, APEL actively searches for a simple input on which the candidate programs tend to produce different outputs. It then asks the non-programmers only to choose the appropriate output, thus allowing us","authors_text":"Charlie Snell, Dan Klein, Jason Eisner, Ruiqi Zhong","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.PL"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-05-25T00:35:12Z","title":"Non-Programmers Can Label Programs Indirectly via Active Examples: A Case Study with Text-to-SQL"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2205.12422","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:03675ec6680db2de2e4f404a64f9cd87cdf97c378147132dc8665fcaf9409a84","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:55Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0f7aa1b5f9a1ec00e42071c41c2747572df110c68bd9f5aa38c77dbe19b7ddb1","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.PL"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2022-05-25T00:35:12Z","title_canon_sha256":"42cf1138d6de03ff40c7f21264b0de8b90b29d5207bb4ba1c360375a5f94f873"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2205.12422","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"d05d3231d482c9e7608c66c0c8af41cd7e99225eb8c4bacc09dac289e0a3b4a8","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"d05d3231d482c9e7608c66c0c8af41cd7e99225eb8c4bacc09dac289e0a3b4a8","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:55.978858Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:55.978858Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"YfIPrbgwKwogVKsFj2FL5xkQQUSXdxtgu5RyY/j4xBXjkI98kUahldbzAIwXjQLu5RgZMNDfC1uBQzyqm9hABQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:03:55.979413Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2205.12422","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:03675ec6680db2de2e4f404a64f9cd87cdf97c378147132dc8665fcaf9409a84","sha256:5c29e1b6d93eb997cd97e10c28f3cfd9d5fddc49a9ca91cac7a6bdd62913221b"],"state_sha256":"879ecb4191e6d9757ee5726f964d838e08b6ec1235df1fa68f8aecca5a914177"}