{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:2C6PKCH5PHJJMETXI4BWXYFCN6","short_pith_number":"pith:2C6PKCH5","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2310.15674","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2023-10-24T09:36:29Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ex","physics.data-an"],"title_canon_sha256":"6c5ddafc1f15ab8b2182a9350569191dd63ef4c346cf7743940723149ba43119","abstract_canon_sha256":"1ef971f2d99455b28aed7b88c70444185d64baab5660177973fcffb4ccdb59e5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d0bcf508fd79d296127747036be0a26fbac315d89491b3c8b720a07c2cc46854","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2310.15674","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.15674","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.15674v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.15674","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"2C6PKCH5PHJJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"2C6PKCH5PHJJMETX","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"2C6PKCH5","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:29Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:2C6PKCH5PHJJMETXI4BWXYFCN6","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2310.15674","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2023-10-24T09:36:29Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ex","physics.data-an"],"title_canon_sha256":"6c5ddafc1f15ab8b2182a9350569191dd63ef4c346cf7743940723149ba43119","abstract_canon_sha256":"1ef971f2d99455b28aed7b88c70444185d64baab5660177973fcffb4ccdb59e5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d0bcf508fd79d296127747036be0a26fbac315d89491b3c8b720a07c2cc46854","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:29.412293Z","signature_b64":"KNqlda8q1MbAG5EPr+0ycc/u4t549RNXm2ty9uuCDj+Rgro7G7wc5cZgr8RyDfdOadQYhM8iafTANG6Kr2kwAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"d0bcf508fd79d296127747036be0a26fbac315d89491b3c8b720a07c2cc46854","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:29.411789Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:29.411789Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2310.15674","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:29Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Oc5HlPm4mbGs8WZV4zODe+NZbJwR5pXEuIX+4Qznio8qofkFg7B0kHFCF8xkt2/3BsKi3zkMDeOg4tWSP9e6Cw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T13:39:40.224476Z"},"content_sha256":"9e855efd579b73f99b805bd13f956bf7ca056b8faa3997edbf5c3a5d732e3a84","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9e855efd579b73f99b805bd13f956bf7ca056b8faa3997edbf5c3a5d732e3a84"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:2C6PKCH5PHJJMETXI4BWXYFCN6","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"IceCube -- Neutrinos in Deep Ice The Top 3 Solutions from the Public Kaggle Competition","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-ex","physics.data-an"],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","authors_text":"Dipam Chakraborty, Habib Bukhari, Maxim V. Shugaev, Philipp Eller, Rasmus {\\O}rs{\\o}e, Takuya Ito","submitted_at":"2023-10-24T09:36:29Z","abstract_excerpt":"During the public Kaggle competition \"IceCube -- Neutrinos in Deep Ice\", thousands of reconstruction algorithms were created and submitted, aiming to estimate the direction of neutrino events recorded by the IceCube detector. Here we describe in detail the three ultimate best, award-winning solutions. The data handling, architecture, and training process of each of these machine learning models is laid out, followed up by an in-depth comparison of the performance on the kaggle datatset. We show that on cascade events in IceCube above 10 TeV, the best kaggle solution is able to achieve an angul"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.15674","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2310.15674/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:29Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"n6XgnkJY8SZ/2Ui8Bgm24/Z4lLCTnsD6O3WtlzZMiukffUZOpGcwT9XoBo33iFiEe5mJEgo7vgmgPfPGoDVhCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T13:39:40.225421Z"},"content_sha256":"964a3935e1c592514a146ee398f7588e93cc5b47e6b323ccc720109cf30db4b2","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:964a3935e1c592514a146ee398f7588e93cc5b47e6b323ccc720109cf30db4b2"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/2C6PKCH5PHJJMETXI4BWXYFCN6/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/2C6PKCH5PHJJMETXI4BWXYFCN6/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/2C6PKCH5PHJJMETXI4BWXYFCN6/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-10T13:39:40Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/2C6PKCH5PHJJMETXI4BWXYFCN6","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/2C6PKCH5PHJJMETXI4BWXYFCN6/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/2C6PKCH5PHJJMETXI4BWXYFCN6/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/2C6PKCH5PHJJMETXI4BWXYFCN6/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:2C6PKCH5PHJJMETXI4BWXYFCN6","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1ef971f2d99455b28aed7b88c70444185d64baab5660177973fcffb4ccdb59e5","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ex","physics.data-an"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2023-10-24T09:36:29Z","title_canon_sha256":"6c5ddafc1f15ab8b2182a9350569191dd63ef4c346cf7743940723149ba43119"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.15674","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.15674","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.15674v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.15674","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"2C6PKCH5PHJJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"2C6PKCH5PHJJMETX","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:29Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"2C6PKCH5","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:29Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:964a3935e1c592514a146ee398f7588e93cc5b47e6b323ccc720109cf30db4b2","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:29Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2310.15674/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"During the public Kaggle competition \"IceCube -- Neutrinos in Deep Ice\", thousands of reconstruction algorithms were created and submitted, aiming to estimate the direction of neutrino events recorded by the IceCube detector. Here we describe in detail the three ultimate best, award-winning solutions. The data handling, architecture, and training process of each of these machine learning models is laid out, followed up by an in-depth comparison of the performance on the kaggle datatset. We show that on cascade events in IceCube above 10 TeV, the best kaggle solution is able to achieve an angul","authors_text":"Dipam Chakraborty, Habib Bukhari, Maxim V. Shugaev, Philipp Eller, Rasmus {\\O}rs{\\o}e, Takuya Ito","cross_cats":["hep-ex","physics.data-an"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2023-10-24T09:36:29Z","title":"IceCube -- Neutrinos in Deep Ice The Top 3 Solutions from the Public Kaggle Competition"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.15674","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:9e855efd579b73f99b805bd13f956bf7ca056b8faa3997edbf5c3a5d732e3a84","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:29Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1ef971f2d99455b28aed7b88c70444185d64baab5660177973fcffb4ccdb59e5","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ex","physics.data-an"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.HE","submitted_at":"2023-10-24T09:36:29Z","title_canon_sha256":"6c5ddafc1f15ab8b2182a9350569191dd63ef4c346cf7743940723149ba43119"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.15674","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"d0bcf508fd79d296127747036be0a26fbac315d89491b3c8b720a07c2cc46854","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"d0bcf508fd79d296127747036be0a26fbac315d89491b3c8b720a07c2cc46854","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:29.411789Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:29.411789Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"KNqlda8q1MbAG5EPr+0ycc/u4t549RNXm2ty9uuCDj+Rgro7G7wc5cZgr8RyDfdOadQYhM8iafTANG6Kr2kwAA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:04:29.412293Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2310.15674","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:9e855efd579b73f99b805bd13f956bf7ca056b8faa3997edbf5c3a5d732e3a84","sha256:964a3935e1c592514a146ee398f7588e93cc5b47e6b323ccc720109cf30db4b2"],"state_sha256":"fd17dc26499bc872bdb898f36a5f930992a8e8f50f7f7f66fd74a6e7572f89c1"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"iWLibMX/MeTjxUfM2u0h2xB5voFqUor/y/k9Kr/Umje17eP0A/IZT6yQiCUCP3v3ORcHC0xXv7sRCcWHK6fdCQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-10T13:39:40.231268Z","bundle_sha256":"9d3a83ae3d1162891ae73b2a0f35a8a0b7791194b90c7215d7915ffb55c8b19a"}}