{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2005:2FDJKADXCZ6TNMY6JKOPI5LZEG","short_pith_number":"pith:2FDJKADX","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"physics/0508101","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"physics.ed-ph","submitted_at":"2005-08-16T03:00:07Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.gen-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"fa380f54176e90f47f9d7c5d65d02acb1c412aea1fb9aa7aeaa5b896fab80e57","abstract_canon_sha256":"c3dfb91693f37d1708d489fb0bc4c5951a9e396053a31d1cee9f558d19045d08"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d146950077167d36b31e4a9cf4757921bc625689f87cdd3a346c11de8a26c6ab","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"physics/0508101","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"physics/0508101","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:44:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"physics/0508101v1","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:44:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.physics/0508101","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:44:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"2FDJKADXCZ6T","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:44:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"2FDJKADXCZ6TNMY6","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:44:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"2FDJKADX","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:44:50Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2005:2FDJKADXCZ6TNMY6JKOPI5LZEG","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"physics/0508101","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"physics.ed-ph","submitted_at":"2005-08-16T03:00:07Z","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.gen-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"fa380f54176e90f47f9d7c5d65d02acb1c412aea1fb9aa7aeaa5b896fab80e57","abstract_canon_sha256":"c3dfb91693f37d1708d489fb0bc4c5951a9e396053a31d1cee9f558d19045d08"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d146950077167d36b31e4a9cf4757921bc625689f87cdd3a346c11de8a26c6ab","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-04T14:44:50.536665Z","signature_b64":"XH7bV0LPnsF2PxnXcB1YkI4DfCh0m9XbnD/1WN3Yg5QnKVGO/IK1DZiX3h4f8+CSfsQ7fZgUVLNkHYkzBDKkDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"d146950077167d36b31e4a9cf4757921bc625689f87cdd3a346c11de8a26c6ab","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T14:44:50.536324Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T14:44:50.536324Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"physics/0508101","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T14:44:50Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"XbNwgOfAhyh50TahRGltP4UarwGdc/u8X3XWensitwAZsA/Z1nCNtEDqyrOmnusk1ien6hCYGzjoFCQ+KKKVAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:22:21.039465Z"},"content_sha256":"08393401d1d9418d6c045c438879457afc704b0b6dc79e97e77d84ae24b11a69","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:08393401d1d9418d6c045c438879457afc704b0b6dc79e97e77d84ae24b11a69"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2005:2FDJKADXCZ6TNMY6JKOPI5LZEG","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Compton effect: interacting particles or interacting waves","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":["physics.gen-ph"],"primary_cat":"physics.ed-ph","authors_text":"Oscar F. Hernandez","submitted_at":"2005-08-16T03:00:07Z","abstract_excerpt":"Traditional textbook explanations of the Compton effect treat the photon electron interaction as a particle collision. This explanation is a pedagogical disaster, implying that sometimes interactions are particle-like whereas quantum mechanics always demands that they be wave-like; a photon wavefunction evolves according to a wave equation until its collapse at measurement. If this is so why then does the classical radiation wave equation fail to predict the Compton effect? We address these issues and propose a clearer explanation."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"physics/0508101","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/physics/0508101/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T14:44:50Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"2GLnjMoeSkU1kPgYa3vyujJfKXD1g1eE7T7Ot2t5trV1sIrHQEsuKlnxLv/ZamiFhiPC65VbsDfKUA3U+dy/Dw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:22:21.039828Z"},"content_sha256":"f4a1d26b82bd868b794cb88424d20c3ebd69755b0121d7a07cb091aa783a2afc","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f4a1d26b82bd868b794cb88424d20c3ebd69755b0121d7a07cb091aa783a2afc"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/2FDJKADXCZ6TNMY6JKOPI5LZEG/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/2FDJKADXCZ6TNMY6JKOPI5LZEG/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/2FDJKADXCZ6TNMY6JKOPI5LZEG/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-05T03:22:21Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/2FDJKADXCZ6TNMY6JKOPI5LZEG","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/2FDJKADXCZ6TNMY6JKOPI5LZEG/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/2FDJKADXCZ6TNMY6JKOPI5LZEG/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/2FDJKADXCZ6TNMY6JKOPI5LZEG/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2005:2FDJKADXCZ6TNMY6JKOPI5LZEG","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c3dfb91693f37d1708d489fb0bc4c5951a9e396053a31d1cee9f558d19045d08","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.gen-ph"],"license":"","primary_cat":"physics.ed-ph","submitted_at":"2005-08-16T03:00:07Z","title_canon_sha256":"fa380f54176e90f47f9d7c5d65d02acb1c412aea1fb9aa7aeaa5b896fab80e57"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"physics/0508101","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"physics/0508101","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:44:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"physics/0508101v1","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:44:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.physics/0508101","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:44:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"2FDJKADXCZ6T","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:44:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"2FDJKADXCZ6TNMY6","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:44:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"2FDJKADX","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:44:50Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:f4a1d26b82bd868b794cb88424d20c3ebd69755b0121d7a07cb091aa783a2afc","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:44:50Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/physics/0508101/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Traditional textbook explanations of the Compton effect treat the photon electron interaction as a particle collision. This explanation is a pedagogical disaster, implying that sometimes interactions are particle-like whereas quantum mechanics always demands that they be wave-like; a photon wavefunction evolves according to a wave equation until its collapse at measurement. If this is so why then does the classical radiation wave equation fail to predict the Compton effect? We address these issues and propose a clearer explanation.","authors_text":"Oscar F. Hernandez","cross_cats":["physics.gen-ph"],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"physics.ed-ph","submitted_at":"2005-08-16T03:00:07Z","title":"Compton effect: interacting particles or interacting waves"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"physics/0508101","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:08393401d1d9418d6c045c438879457afc704b0b6dc79e97e77d84ae24b11a69","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:44:50Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c3dfb91693f37d1708d489fb0bc4c5951a9e396053a31d1cee9f558d19045d08","cross_cats_sorted":["physics.gen-ph"],"license":"","primary_cat":"physics.ed-ph","submitted_at":"2005-08-16T03:00:07Z","title_canon_sha256":"fa380f54176e90f47f9d7c5d65d02acb1c412aea1fb9aa7aeaa5b896fab80e57"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"physics/0508101","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"d146950077167d36b31e4a9cf4757921bc625689f87cdd3a346c11de8a26c6ab","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"d146950077167d36b31e4a9cf4757921bc625689f87cdd3a346c11de8a26c6ab","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T14:44:50.536324Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T14:44:50.536324Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"XH7bV0LPnsF2PxnXcB1YkI4DfCh0m9XbnD/1WN3Yg5QnKVGO/IK1DZiX3h4f8+CSfsQ7fZgUVLNkHYkzBDKkDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-04T14:44:50.536665Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"physics/0508101","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:08393401d1d9418d6c045c438879457afc704b0b6dc79e97e77d84ae24b11a69","sha256:f4a1d26b82bd868b794cb88424d20c3ebd69755b0121d7a07cb091aa783a2afc"],"state_sha256":"f8455ca70ff5ba7471294bc0bd83367b8d38e8dd213bdf91c69294a32e5b27e4"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"9hgu8me2YHTvb3TDGxr8eZ71+NPZYSAyqbaoqiCMCZ9FrugTlnsQXMQkCtZSZ2LXxhwx0myaTmz6ODnKsIBJAw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:22:21.041667Z","bundle_sha256":"801ffd3f8bb65220f66b03cbdfde99401c58abd839a42ec50cda9fc60dd6a0c3"}}