{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:2FGIBDJM66YL72A4Q2V3AHPDKA","short_pith_number":"pith:2FGIBDJM","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2306.13752","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2023-06-23T19:17:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"5da81659172ca7b06588b23d297b0e16be8e5b08111351a18d232774b2e8c672","abstract_canon_sha256":"34d7a1c61062ebb5b95bd113fcacefcc1a54e4b985d56fd75c494a68d2885846"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d14c808d2cf7b0bfe81c86abb01de35030935d8f899ee11761361bd432a4375f","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2306.13752","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2306.13752","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2306.13752v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2306.13752","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"2FGIBDJM66YL","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"2FGIBDJM66YL72A4","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"2FGIBDJM","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:15Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:2FGIBDJM66YL72A4Q2V3AHPDKA","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2306.13752","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2023-06-23T19:17:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"5da81659172ca7b06588b23d297b0e16be8e5b08111351a18d232774b2e8c672","abstract_canon_sha256":"34d7a1c61062ebb5b95bd113fcacefcc1a54e4b985d56fd75c494a68d2885846"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d14c808d2cf7b0bfe81c86abb01de35030935d8f899ee11761361bd432a4375f","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:15.075839Z","signature_b64":"+6bxRQnJGQGeGTHUGBKPj/z5tOB2eHZOyLJ7KcnBz9Z2JUG1go7wusPwRz4ocq44Urz55x0rHDsW0lHT2Y00AQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"d14c808d2cf7b0bfe81c86abb01de35030935d8f899ee11761361bd432a4375f","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:15.075380Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:15.075380Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2306.13752","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:15Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"EmJ1fRMWSyshlf3M8UMMoammW5Zzov7ia+B7wmQJ381HbOQQQNDeSdfeGE+c/OEaUqHrvMcfXfrt00Q5CX6qCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-11T00:21:05.349960Z"},"content_sha256":"0adf3b711da3b6420068e00c138135a09c1aeaf7ba32f2c341275f0cd3367348","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0adf3b711da3b6420068e00c138135a09c1aeaf7ba32f2c341275f0cd3367348"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:2FGIBDJM66YL72A4Q2V3AHPDKA","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Randomized compiling in fault-tolerant quantum computation","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"quant-ph","authors_text":"Joel J. Wallman, Stefanie J. Beale","submitted_at":"2023-06-23T19:17:34Z","abstract_excerpt":"Studies of quantum error correction (QEC) typically focus on stochastic Pauli errors because the existence of a threshold error rate below which stochastic Pauli errors can be corrected implies that there exists a threshold below which generic errors can be corrected. However, rigorous estimates of the threshold for generic errors are typically orders of magnitude worse than the threshold for stochastic Pauli errors. Specifically, coherent errors have a particularly harmful impact on the encoded space because they can map encoded states to superpositions of logical and error states. Further, c"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2306.13752","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2306.13752/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:15Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"KlKUUAFCu/qTijFFi0BKZishKJMuwHa2tDHDQdIlt2olhpEmjEHsznXtnMWSDeFN44dVF/wkoKH1aZDD6wm0DQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-11T00:21:05.350448Z"},"content_sha256":"8616ad5778ec91132855c16662f68dda64eb33f3e781908e3ce1bd2e06e61d5b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8616ad5778ec91132855c16662f68dda64eb33f3e781908e3ce1bd2e06e61d5b"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/2FGIBDJM66YL72A4Q2V3AHPDKA/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/2FGIBDJM66YL72A4Q2V3AHPDKA/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/2FGIBDJM66YL72A4Q2V3AHPDKA/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-11T00:21:05Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/2FGIBDJM66YL72A4Q2V3AHPDKA","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/2FGIBDJM66YL72A4Q2V3AHPDKA/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/2FGIBDJM66YL72A4Q2V3AHPDKA/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/2FGIBDJM66YL72A4Q2V3AHPDKA/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:2FGIBDJM66YL72A4Q2V3AHPDKA","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"34d7a1c61062ebb5b95bd113fcacefcc1a54e4b985d56fd75c494a68d2885846","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2023-06-23T19:17:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"5da81659172ca7b06588b23d297b0e16be8e5b08111351a18d232774b2e8c672"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2306.13752","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2306.13752","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2306.13752v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2306.13752","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"2FGIBDJM66YL","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"2FGIBDJM66YL72A4","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"2FGIBDJM","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:15Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:8616ad5778ec91132855c16662f68dda64eb33f3e781908e3ce1bd2e06e61d5b","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:15Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2306.13752/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Studies of quantum error correction (QEC) typically focus on stochastic Pauli errors because the existence of a threshold error rate below which stochastic Pauli errors can be corrected implies that there exists a threshold below which generic errors can be corrected. However, rigorous estimates of the threshold for generic errors are typically orders of magnitude worse than the threshold for stochastic Pauli errors. Specifically, coherent errors have a particularly harmful impact on the encoded space because they can map encoded states to superpositions of logical and error states. Further, c","authors_text":"Joel J. Wallman, Stefanie J. Beale","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2023-06-23T19:17:34Z","title":"Randomized compiling in fault-tolerant quantum computation"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2306.13752","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:0adf3b711da3b6420068e00c138135a09c1aeaf7ba32f2c341275f0cd3367348","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:15Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"34d7a1c61062ebb5b95bd113fcacefcc1a54e4b985d56fd75c494a68d2885846","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2023-06-23T19:17:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"5da81659172ca7b06588b23d297b0e16be8e5b08111351a18d232774b2e8c672"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2306.13752","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"d14c808d2cf7b0bfe81c86abb01de35030935d8f899ee11761361bd432a4375f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"d14c808d2cf7b0bfe81c86abb01de35030935d8f899ee11761361bd432a4375f","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:15.075380Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:15.075380Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"+6bxRQnJGQGeGTHUGBKPj/z5tOB2eHZOyLJ7KcnBz9Z2JUG1go7wusPwRz4ocq44Urz55x0rHDsW0lHT2Y00AQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:24:15.075839Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2306.13752","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:0adf3b711da3b6420068e00c138135a09c1aeaf7ba32f2c341275f0cd3367348","sha256:8616ad5778ec91132855c16662f68dda64eb33f3e781908e3ce1bd2e06e61d5b"],"state_sha256":"863be6920afcf8ce335768e2b1d8fe903dfd165d3abc6648a5a9a21ca1cdf091"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Zbq6f1a0SgiW3LKGqN2xQ3SAtbqe6FkiddFF0LOegdNNVPE5L4YSSJMl/0ekqpYVMAJGQaUmb7fMqeqVxJBKAQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-11T00:21:05.356360Z","bundle_sha256":"afa02ec3faa72021498dee57007265657363153b4cb042f7aa2764f14de4330b"}}