{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:2FJ7H4VS2QX3L6MAVFQV3UO6JL","short_pith_number":"pith:2FJ7H4VS","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2302.13814","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-02-23T16:06:16Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"eced63e2ca9bdfd99cb08d934ecfb445ae0ab3f9698aba52f872cd2ea12a6426","abstract_canon_sha256":"d9a9168e523cb3f38e4f09630343b028030451344c45a28e1b8825482c677318"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d153f3f2b2d42fb5f980a9615dd1de4af70447744753d55015972ca97a1ff5f5","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2302.13814","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2302.13814","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:46:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2302.13814v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:46:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2302.13814","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:46:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"2FJ7H4VS2QX3","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:46:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"2FJ7H4VS2QX3L6MA","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:46:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"2FJ7H4VS","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:46:39Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:2FJ7H4VS2QX3L6MAVFQV3UO6JL","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2302.13814","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-02-23T16:06:16Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"eced63e2ca9bdfd99cb08d934ecfb445ae0ab3f9698aba52f872cd2ea12a6426","abstract_canon_sha256":"d9a9168e523cb3f38e4f09630343b028030451344c45a28e1b8825482c677318"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d153f3f2b2d42fb5f980a9615dd1de4af70447744753d55015972ca97a1ff5f5","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:46:39.890273Z","signature_b64":"uP34ZYSO54iogGRsIwkpmrFYn95jbVYunEYVriQywGFFTOHqK2hMHF45UhcM5EmyJiuymRv7ZtPEAhq27m4MAQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"d153f3f2b2d42fb5f980a9615dd1de4af70447744753d55015972ca97a1ff5f5","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:46:39.889823Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:46:39.889823Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2302.13814","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:46:39Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"qKQGjmXneSzc5u7PSOVcvbf31GOQCAcUmNmqhWlLNXoUw8liiadEszKotEKPkM+Kma9Rz260xS/z6woe3kOFAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-17T22:30:01.661006Z"},"content_sha256":"7f325d698a381ecc0244afcaa2128a79c2482eae0debb682bfaabfad74d974a5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7f325d698a381ecc0244afcaa2128a79c2482eae0debb682bfaabfad74d974a5"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:2FJ7H4VS2QX3L6MAVFQV3UO6JL","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"An Independent Evaluation of ChatGPT on Mathematical Word Problems (MWP)","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Abhinav Koyyalamudi, Lakshmivihari Mareedu, Noel Ngu, Paulo Shakarian","submitted_at":"2023-02-23T16:06:16Z","abstract_excerpt":"We study the performance of a commercially available large language model (LLM) known as ChatGPT on math word problems (MWPs) from the dataset DRAW-1K. To our knowledge, this is the first independent evaluation of ChatGPT. We found that ChatGPT's performance changes dramatically based on the requirement to show its work, failing 20% of the time when it provides work compared with 84% when it does not. Further several factors about MWPs relating to the number of unknowns and number of operations that lead to a higher probability of failure when compared with the prior, specifically noting (acro"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2302.13814","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2302.13814/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:46:39Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Vh5tj6vqnzQkqg84aDdJ/ShGQgur3nKvgmn4LK+PL6HzKUQBVpG2Wzp2qOJAOzfKzAgmYDuqcddBI54UwujZBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-17T22:30:01.661424Z"},"content_sha256":"bd85a183a8342f4b980adba9370ae669c515bd803b5f59ea7642c48ebeaa2768","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:bd85a183a8342f4b980adba9370ae669c515bd803b5f59ea7642c48ebeaa2768"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/2FJ7H4VS2QX3L6MAVFQV3UO6JL/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/2FJ7H4VS2QX3L6MAVFQV3UO6JL/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/2FJ7H4VS2QX3L6MAVFQV3UO6JL/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-17T22:30:01Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/2FJ7H4VS2QX3L6MAVFQV3UO6JL","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/2FJ7H4VS2QX3L6MAVFQV3UO6JL/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/2FJ7H4VS2QX3L6MAVFQV3UO6JL/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/2FJ7H4VS2QX3L6MAVFQV3UO6JL/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:2FJ7H4VS2QX3L6MAVFQV3UO6JL","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d9a9168e523cb3f38e4f09630343b028030451344c45a28e1b8825482c677318","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-02-23T16:06:16Z","title_canon_sha256":"eced63e2ca9bdfd99cb08d934ecfb445ae0ab3f9698aba52f872cd2ea12a6426"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2302.13814","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2302.13814","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:46:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2302.13814v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:46:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2302.13814","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:46:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"2FJ7H4VS2QX3","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:46:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"2FJ7H4VS2QX3L6MA","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:46:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"2FJ7H4VS","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:46:39Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:bd85a183a8342f4b980adba9370ae669c515bd803b5f59ea7642c48ebeaa2768","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:46:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2302.13814/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We study the performance of a commercially available large language model (LLM) known as ChatGPT on math word problems (MWPs) from the dataset DRAW-1K. To our knowledge, this is the first independent evaluation of ChatGPT. We found that ChatGPT's performance changes dramatically based on the requirement to show its work, failing 20% of the time when it provides work compared with 84% when it does not. Further several factors about MWPs relating to the number of unknowns and number of operations that lead to a higher probability of failure when compared with the prior, specifically noting (acro","authors_text":"Abhinav Koyyalamudi, Lakshmivihari Mareedu, Noel Ngu, Paulo Shakarian","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-02-23T16:06:16Z","title":"An Independent Evaluation of ChatGPT on Mathematical Word Problems (MWP)"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2302.13814","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:7f325d698a381ecc0244afcaa2128a79c2482eae0debb682bfaabfad74d974a5","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:46:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d9a9168e523cb3f38e4f09630343b028030451344c45a28e1b8825482c677318","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-02-23T16:06:16Z","title_canon_sha256":"eced63e2ca9bdfd99cb08d934ecfb445ae0ab3f9698aba52f872cd2ea12a6426"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2302.13814","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"d153f3f2b2d42fb5f980a9615dd1de4af70447744753d55015972ca97a1ff5f5","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"d153f3f2b2d42fb5f980a9615dd1de4af70447744753d55015972ca97a1ff5f5","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:46:39.889823Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:46:39.889823Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"uP34ZYSO54iogGRsIwkpmrFYn95jbVYunEYVriQywGFFTOHqK2hMHF45UhcM5EmyJiuymRv7ZtPEAhq27m4MAQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:46:39.890273Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2302.13814","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:7f325d698a381ecc0244afcaa2128a79c2482eae0debb682bfaabfad74d974a5","sha256:bd85a183a8342f4b980adba9370ae669c515bd803b5f59ea7642c48ebeaa2768"],"state_sha256":"cf00e7981d0b45160432f9d5e4976216d00f43ba681898d684ef42ff5aaaa282"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"fy/lGUT42Lkf4tGKq1Bc3OoryfA1FNlfPOkN4D5Vi2BoSkcBZlWqoJvgsLKPnVuyAzpc7rUYnolkJkroQZ0BBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-17T22:30:01.663804Z","bundle_sha256":"d32a0377d95daa54d812c93cda96344297c0cbd6744a77dbaef8cdb7dfe5495a"}}