{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2016:2FP6VAOJOF7GOLEBPBNLNO6ERX","short_pith_number":"pith:2FP6VAOJ","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"d15fea81c9717e672c81785ab6bbc48df5a617be399ffd3d3fd61faff1709995","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1606.03812","version":2},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Gauge field in systems with spin orbit interactions and additional discrete degrees of freedom to real spin","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","authors_text":"Mansoor B.A. Jalil, Seng Ghee Tan, Zhuo Bin Siu","submitted_at":"2016-06-13T05:04:46Z","abstract_excerpt":"The spin gauge field formalism has been used to explain the emergence of out of plane spin accumulation in two-dimensional spin orbit interaction (SOI) systems in the presence of an in-plane electric field. The adiabatic alignment of the charge carrier spins to the momentum dependent SOI field, which changes in time due to the electric field, can be mathematically captured by the addition of a gauge term in the Hamiltonian. This gauge term acts like an effective, electric field dependent magnetization. In this work we show that this effective magnetization can be generalized to systems which i"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1606.03812","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2016-06-13T05:04:46Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"430d506719c0173d38a0e6ba889de834bf924098bebc36fbf9cfb8c7df25bbee","abstract_canon_sha256":"739ded7c22adc4bfc9aacc49bf593a55a0d830c42f709987849e896173d4df0f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:45.314195Z","signature_b64":"roELpcFtZaZjYnVcBCiZ88qORrhvZSFwUvU1GIN/5fFOQl8fRCngG8M1IGU2+xIXYxFeYTCfjg1/pwCTdrWPDg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"d15fea81c9717e672c81785ab6bbc48df5a617be399ffd3d3fd61faff1709995","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:45.313667Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:45.313667Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Gauge field in systems with spin orbit interactions and additional discrete degrees of freedom to real spin","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","authors_text":"Mansoor B.A. Jalil, Seng Ghee Tan, Zhuo Bin Siu","submitted_at":"2016-06-13T05:04:46Z","abstract_excerpt":"The spin gauge field formalism has been used to explain the emergence of out of plane spin accumulation in two-dimensional spin orbit interaction (SOI) systems in the presence of an in-plane electric field. The adiabatic alignment of the charge carrier spins to the momentum dependent SOI field, which changes in time due to the electric field, can be mathematically captured by the addition of a gauge term in the Hamiltonian. This gauge term acts like an effective, electric field dependent magnetization. In this work we show that this effective magnetization can be generalized to systems which i"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1606.03812","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1606.03812","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:45.313747+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1606.03812v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:45.313747+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1606.03812","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:45.313747+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"2FP6VAOJOF7G","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:55.572404+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"2FP6VAOJOF7GOLEB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:55.572404+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"2FP6VAOJ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:55.572404+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/2FP6VAOJOF7GOLEBPBNLNO6ERX","json":"https://pith.science/pith/2FP6VAOJOF7GOLEBPBNLNO6ERX.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/2FP6VAOJOF7GOLEBPBNLNO6ERX/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/2FP6VAOJOF7GOLEBPBNLNO6ERX/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/2FP6VAOJ"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/2FP6VAOJOF7GOLEBPBNLNO6ERX","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/2FP6VAOJOF7GOLEBPBNLNO6ERX.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/2FP6VAOJ","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1606.03812&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/2FP6VAOJOF7GOLEBPBNLNO6ERX/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/2FP6VAOJOF7GOLEBPBNLNO6ERX/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/2FP6VAOJOF7GOLEBPBNLNO6ERX/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/2FP6VAOJOF7GOLEBPBNLNO6ERX/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/2FP6VAOJOF7GOLEBPBNLNO6ERX/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/2FP6VAOJOF7GOLEBPBNLNO6ERX/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/2FP6VAOJOF7GOLEBPBNLNO6ERX/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:45.313747+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T00:53:45.313747+00:00"}