{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:2MTVECAB3I36QI3ZNKNGP4IUIE","short_pith_number":"pith:2MTVECAB","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1811.03557","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.NA","submitted_at":"2018-11-08T17:25:29Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"bd5a2c845116fc56db89fb8bc8479c6e85cee939630916909505feada2ee493c","abstract_canon_sha256":"f40b6d0c37dede0be1378fe00fdeca344ecbfad000428fcd27d7537d50b68ed0"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d327520801da37e823796a9a67f114413549a27057cf2c04d681a39ec29b9886","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1811.03557","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1811.03557","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1811.03557v2","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1811.03557","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"2MTVECAB3I36","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"2MTVECAB3I36QI3Z","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"2MTVECAB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:02Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:2MTVECAB3I36QI3ZNKNGP4IUIE","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1811.03557","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.NA","submitted_at":"2018-11-08T17:25:29Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"bd5a2c845116fc56db89fb8bc8479c6e85cee939630916909505feada2ee493c","abstract_canon_sha256":"f40b6d0c37dede0be1378fe00fdeca344ecbfad000428fcd27d7537d50b68ed0"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d327520801da37e823796a9a67f114413549a27057cf2c04d681a39ec29b9886","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:22.131495Z","signature_b64":"BqsSr0zQjIP9BHUviO+Y7it/bp5CLiHIibAuuUrmXhr7g3g/x+z2JW+wBM8445HzEeeFXArxPpo7C+nRrlEWCw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"d327520801da37e823796a9a67f114413549a27057cf2c04d681a39ec29b9886","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:22.130724Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:22.130724Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1811.03557","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:22Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"xrX6n7ExGQfnsGWrZjJc2ZRvC6ZvVJ08ZCHPdfp+On5dtaL9E/coN5r5MYvId50mAG1y70MhQeo4tSddmMQqCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-23T13:45:03.283223Z"},"content_sha256":"fb0024545379029fa0d9be61003f7e8da4fd2018eaab2a68f04b054bce9f65a4","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:fb0024545379029fa0d9be61003f7e8da4fd2018eaab2a68f04b054bce9f65a4"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:2MTVECAB3I36QI3ZNKNGP4IUIE","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Efficient Numerical Algorithms based on Difference Potentials for Chemotaxis Systems in 3D","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"math.NA","authors_text":"Qing Xia, Yekaterina Epshteyn","submitted_at":"2018-11-08T17:25:29Z","abstract_excerpt":"In this work, we propose efficient and accurate numerical algorithms based on Difference Potentials Method for numerical solution of chemotaxis systems and related models in 3D. The developed algorithms handle 3D irregular geometry with the use of only Cartesian meshes and employ Fast Poisson Solvers. In addition, to further enhance computational efficiency of the methods, we design a Difference-Potentials-based domain decomposition approach which allows mesh adaptivity and easy parallelization of the algorithm in space. Extensive numerical experiments are presented to illustrate the accuracy,"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1811.03557","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:22Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"V7YR2AgPNZ12EdM/hpWdp1ZIqVGH0aU2ynQR7vChxI0qdtGbQq4CkhAd3cCzZrl6VQfYT209r+bmtBLTDzqZBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-23T13:45:03.284008Z"},"content_sha256":"f0e9e1ec0a1fda92aee3e7666af64499e9cafcfe5378bfaad4c89303057b0709","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f0e9e1ec0a1fda92aee3e7666af64499e9cafcfe5378bfaad4c89303057b0709"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/2MTVECAB3I36QI3ZNKNGP4IUIE/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/2MTVECAB3I36QI3ZNKNGP4IUIE/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/2MTVECAB3I36QI3ZNKNGP4IUIE/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-23T13:45:03Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/2MTVECAB3I36QI3ZNKNGP4IUIE","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/2MTVECAB3I36QI3ZNKNGP4IUIE/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/2MTVECAB3I36QI3ZNKNGP4IUIE/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/2MTVECAB3I36QI3ZNKNGP4IUIE/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:2MTVECAB3I36QI3ZNKNGP4IUIE","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f40b6d0c37dede0be1378fe00fdeca344ecbfad000428fcd27d7537d50b68ed0","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.NA","submitted_at":"2018-11-08T17:25:29Z","title_canon_sha256":"bd5a2c845116fc56db89fb8bc8479c6e85cee939630916909505feada2ee493c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1811.03557","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1811.03557","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1811.03557v2","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1811.03557","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:22Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"2MTVECAB3I36","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"2MTVECAB3I36QI3Z","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"2MTVECAB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:02Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:f0e9e1ec0a1fda92aee3e7666af64499e9cafcfe5378bfaad4c89303057b0709","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:22Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In this work, we propose efficient and accurate numerical algorithms based on Difference Potentials Method for numerical solution of chemotaxis systems and related models in 3D. The developed algorithms handle 3D irregular geometry with the use of only Cartesian meshes and employ Fast Poisson Solvers. In addition, to further enhance computational efficiency of the methods, we design a Difference-Potentials-based domain decomposition approach which allows mesh adaptivity and easy parallelization of the algorithm in space. Extensive numerical experiments are presented to illustrate the accuracy,","authors_text":"Qing Xia, Yekaterina Epshteyn","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.NA","submitted_at":"2018-11-08T17:25:29Z","title":"Efficient Numerical Algorithms based on Difference Potentials for Chemotaxis Systems in 3D"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1811.03557","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:fb0024545379029fa0d9be61003f7e8da4fd2018eaab2a68f04b054bce9f65a4","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:22Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f40b6d0c37dede0be1378fe00fdeca344ecbfad000428fcd27d7537d50b68ed0","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"math.NA","submitted_at":"2018-11-08T17:25:29Z","title_canon_sha256":"bd5a2c845116fc56db89fb8bc8479c6e85cee939630916909505feada2ee493c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1811.03557","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"d327520801da37e823796a9a67f114413549a27057cf2c04d681a39ec29b9886","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"d327520801da37e823796a9a67f114413549a27057cf2c04d681a39ec29b9886","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:22.130724Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:22.130724Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"BqsSr0zQjIP9BHUviO+Y7it/bp5CLiHIibAuuUrmXhr7g3g/x+z2JW+wBM8445HzEeeFXArxPpo7C+nRrlEWCw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:22.131495Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1811.03557","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:fb0024545379029fa0d9be61003f7e8da4fd2018eaab2a68f04b054bce9f65a4","sha256:f0e9e1ec0a1fda92aee3e7666af64499e9cafcfe5378bfaad4c89303057b0709"],"state_sha256":"258991ce2905a8b622b81b294b4697ae86a8704c8cdf7489b7e8cb8114fe0d09"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"xL9oEsRpQBEXJTGBTjbkNjD+kjFtREMm8tiDhNNi9ZrhFKcUH32NK9w30mTlPqZE7ewk27fkPB7ScpUVMoKSDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-23T13:45:03.287968Z","bundle_sha256":"9309709539ea0c1d64667f997b63e4a718631750c9dc007a38a308450e81a669"}}