{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:2Q3SXJHBJGRG6VOTZLTVQSJUVX","short_pith_number":"pith:2Q3SXJHB","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2008.00307","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2020-08-01T17:56:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC","cs.SI"],"title_canon_sha256":"9e9e528e77633f124bb9b44d74d544622e6595d5b0bd0943ad8c7afc51a3be85","abstract_canon_sha256":"db7a0f69485a1a37c7a787f32919a6ece7d56910266b1031e9a4bb8c67bf2bdc"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d4372ba4e149a26f55d3cae7584934add5c021a13c923d1201d415132eee90e5","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2008.00307","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2008.00307","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:01:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2008.00307v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:01:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2008.00307","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:01:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"2Q3SXJHBJGRG","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:01:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"2Q3SXJHBJGRG6VOT","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:01:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"2Q3SXJHB","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:01:31Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:2Q3SXJHBJGRG6VOTZLTVQSJUVX","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2008.00307","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2020-08-01T17:56:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC","cs.SI"],"title_canon_sha256":"9e9e528e77633f124bb9b44d74d544622e6595d5b0bd0943ad8c7afc51a3be85","abstract_canon_sha256":"db7a0f69485a1a37c7a787f32919a6ece7d56910266b1031e9a4bb8c67bf2bdc"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d4372ba4e149a26f55d3cae7584934add5c021a13c923d1201d415132eee90e5","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T02:01:31.171064Z","signature_b64":"1xj6tglXuzdP37wPrEU499Mei5IG3JXLhyLMpv0FovdiZlEvNNVpg44Jv4vfVBjd5M04Pavju8Ohr9/gFC+uBQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"d4372ba4e149a26f55d3cae7584934add5c021a13c923d1201d415132eee90e5","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T02:01:31.170561Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T02:01:31.170561Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2008.00307","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T02:01:31Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"dCwPO9hREiY3PP08b6iMRslSvMehQyYVa5ZLJQDN835878lBEVfb0Go1sAe6yeZzGs5JVPkg2bChTINOvYXCAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-21T04:04:28.711625Z"},"content_sha256":"bb2e4dfff7ee9c2b36e71197f2fffa5d02ea91c6dba0d6e017ae52c67b15229d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:bb2e4dfff7ee9c2b36e71197f2fffa5d02ea91c6dba0d6e017ae52c67b15229d"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:2Q3SXJHBJGRG6VOTZLTVQSJUVX","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Multi-Temporal Analysis and Scaling Relations of 100,000,000,000 Network Packets","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.DC","cs.SI"],"primary_cat":"cs.NI","authors_text":"Adam Tse, Albert Reuther, Andrew Kirby, Andrew Prout, Anna Klein, Antonio Rosa, Chad Meiners, Chansup Byun, Charles Yee, David Bestor, Doug Stetson, Jeremy Kepner, Jonathan Bernays, Julie Mullen, Lauren Milechin, Matthew Hubbell, Micheal Houle, Micheal Jones, Peter Michaleas, Raul Harnasch, Sarah McGuire, Siddharth Samsi, Timothy Davis, Vijay Gadepally, William Arcand, William Bergeron","submitted_at":"2020-08-01T17:56:56Z","abstract_excerpt":"Our society has never been more dependent on computer networks. Effective utilization of networks requires a detailed understanding of the normal background behaviors of network traffic. Large-scale measurements of networks are computationally challenging. Building on prior work in interactive supercomputing and GraphBLAS hypersparse hierarchical traffic matrices, we have developed an efficient method for computing a wide variety of streaming network quantities on diverse time scales. Applying these methods to 100,000,000,000 anonymized source-destination pairs collected at a network gateway r"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2008.00307","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2008.00307/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T02:01:31Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"cI6r3NpomO8uN6DBvwpJX37K57MooUt6o9rqXsB8R/5Kld19NzrBWh5kGp4cwQQdM7DbZeOBYePOZOIOKTz7Aw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-21T04:04:28.712208Z"},"content_sha256":"54e1f60fd8ee4e898ad311c630071bfe73fd038b03d038faff34efcdc774e6e6","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:54e1f60fd8ee4e898ad311c630071bfe73fd038b03d038faff34efcdc774e6e6"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/2Q3SXJHBJGRG6VOTZLTVQSJUVX/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/2Q3SXJHBJGRG6VOTZLTVQSJUVX/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/2Q3SXJHBJGRG6VOTZLTVQSJUVX/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-21T04:04:28Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/2Q3SXJHBJGRG6VOTZLTVQSJUVX","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/2Q3SXJHBJGRG6VOTZLTVQSJUVX/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/2Q3SXJHBJGRG6VOTZLTVQSJUVX/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/2Q3SXJHBJGRG6VOTZLTVQSJUVX/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:2Q3SXJHBJGRG6VOTZLTVQSJUVX","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"db7a0f69485a1a37c7a787f32919a6ece7d56910266b1031e9a4bb8c67bf2bdc","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC","cs.SI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2020-08-01T17:56:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"9e9e528e77633f124bb9b44d74d544622e6595d5b0bd0943ad8c7afc51a3be85"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2008.00307","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2008.00307","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:01:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2008.00307v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:01:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2008.00307","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:01:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"2Q3SXJHBJGRG","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:01:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"2Q3SXJHBJGRG6VOT","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:01:31Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"2Q3SXJHB","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:01:31Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:54e1f60fd8ee4e898ad311c630071bfe73fd038b03d038faff34efcdc774e6e6","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:01:31Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2008.00307/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Our society has never been more dependent on computer networks. Effective utilization of networks requires a detailed understanding of the normal background behaviors of network traffic. Large-scale measurements of networks are computationally challenging. Building on prior work in interactive supercomputing and GraphBLAS hypersparse hierarchical traffic matrices, we have developed an efficient method for computing a wide variety of streaming network quantities on diverse time scales. Applying these methods to 100,000,000,000 anonymized source-destination pairs collected at a network gateway r","authors_text":"Adam Tse, Albert Reuther, Andrew Kirby, Andrew Prout, Anna Klein, Antonio Rosa, Chad Meiners, Chansup Byun, Charles Yee, David Bestor, Doug Stetson, Jeremy Kepner, Jonathan Bernays, Julie Mullen, Lauren Milechin, Matthew Hubbell, Micheal Houle, Micheal Jones, Peter Michaleas, Raul Harnasch, Sarah McGuire, Siddharth Samsi, Timothy Davis, Vijay Gadepally, William Arcand, William Bergeron","cross_cats":["cs.DC","cs.SI"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2020-08-01T17:56:56Z","title":"Multi-Temporal Analysis and Scaling Relations of 100,000,000,000 Network Packets"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2008.00307","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:bb2e4dfff7ee9c2b36e71197f2fffa5d02ea91c6dba0d6e017ae52c67b15229d","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:01:31Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"db7a0f69485a1a37c7a787f32919a6ece7d56910266b1031e9a4bb8c67bf2bdc","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC","cs.SI"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NI","submitted_at":"2020-08-01T17:56:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"9e9e528e77633f124bb9b44d74d544622e6595d5b0bd0943ad8c7afc51a3be85"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2008.00307","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"d4372ba4e149a26f55d3cae7584934add5c021a13c923d1201d415132eee90e5","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"d4372ba4e149a26f55d3cae7584934add5c021a13c923d1201d415132eee90e5","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T02:01:31.170561Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T02:01:31.170561Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"1xj6tglXuzdP37wPrEU499Mei5IG3JXLhyLMpv0FovdiZlEvNNVpg44Jv4vfVBjd5M04Pavju8Ohr9/gFC+uBQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T02:01:31.171064Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2008.00307","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:bb2e4dfff7ee9c2b36e71197f2fffa5d02ea91c6dba0d6e017ae52c67b15229d","sha256:54e1f60fd8ee4e898ad311c630071bfe73fd038b03d038faff34efcdc774e6e6"],"state_sha256":"77801a31c1c0678ae7d155755d2d69c4db3077204c64ec96177270dba133719b"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"YmdBVCvpVSlctq7g8HToqmsLq5ia6NHCdGCtx0W0IHG9H1QI2BCQP7bgpHVsdMr+pyZoNiz+blNdQyB9YO+RAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-21T04:04:28.715835Z","bundle_sha256":"efe8d457315bef8c3d5ee89c9d09e542a5bd932e33ed2677e56eaab720d32776"}}