{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2005:2V7Y3ZBGH4QDBBUCZT3YEH6JSX","short_pith_number":"pith:2V7Y3ZBG","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/0511124","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2005-11-11T05:14:39Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"1e266e298350475aa92a979566ec7c95a2681ac8adb7e82d85de45901d814ddd","abstract_canon_sha256":"7fb073085a98cbe804b3c11522d121d390c3d980c07b810bfcc3e5425ee3db5b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d57f8de4263f20308682ccf7821fc995ed8aea5857828aebb2a8e0d66e4db996","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"hep-th/0511124","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/0511124","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:51:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/0511124v1","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:51:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0511124","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:51:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"2V7Y3ZBGH4QD","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:51:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"2V7Y3ZBGH4QDBBUC","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:51:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"2V7Y3ZBG","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:51:37Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2005:2V7Y3ZBGH4QDBBUCZT3YEH6JSX","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/0511124","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2005-11-11T05:14:39Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"1e266e298350475aa92a979566ec7c95a2681ac8adb7e82d85de45901d814ddd","abstract_canon_sha256":"7fb073085a98cbe804b3c11522d121d390c3d980c07b810bfcc3e5425ee3db5b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d57f8de4263f20308682ccf7821fc995ed8aea5857828aebb2a8e0d66e4db996","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-04T14:51:37.057589Z","signature_b64":"ROlZAyoKnMVqEUPe4cJ4EF0/cW4Gs/Ewl6so9gdmdMfIVMeWSpdbsaaj1w/j+dcdKEh2JynP8fTC5GJaXCHpDQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"d57f8de4263f20308682ccf7821fc995ed8aea5857828aebb2a8e0d66e4db996","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T14:51:37.057164Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T14:51:37.057164Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"hep-th/0511124","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T14:51:37Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"KNDftDGW1H8+71dbn6JxNfXAOZ0TiT5XvV5KBrIRXBCHYfKIq4T9o3rEY5IoIZI+/Cgc9JKF/oJdAvZV9f6/CA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-11T03:33:01.390134Z"},"content_sha256":"730dbe86e3c9a270b1b5e5e4864ddfbc787eb509975b1e0516f6e60d42799b5b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:730dbe86e3c9a270b1b5e5e4864ddfbc787eb509975b1e0516f6e60d42799b5b"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2005:2V7Y3ZBGH4QDBBUCZT3YEH6JSX","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Effective Potential of QCD","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"D.G. Pak, J.H. Kim, Y.M. Cho","submitted_at":"2005-11-11T05:14:39Z","abstract_excerpt":"We present a simple method to calculate the one-loop effective action of QCD which reduces the calculation to that of SU(2) QCD. For the chromomagnetic background we show that the effective potential has an absolute minimum only when two color magnetic fields $H_{\\mu\\nu}^3$ and $H_{\\mu\\nu}^8$ are orthogonal to each other. For the chromoelectric background we find that the imaginary part of the effective action has a negative signature, which implies the gluon pair-annihilation. We discuss the physical implications of our result."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/0511124","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/hep-th/0511124/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T14:51:37Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"6aPmXmA9Ux2rmbm2X9MsaX/LAkoAanqJaNIJP2u/RZxpt2HhN2S5DYX5PtBfdDUgr8LmClfkwKfEnrAcNk2iDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-11T03:33:01.390619Z"},"content_sha256":"ab20205fd21a819d193f4b6f2479d1d12cad0d99dc020da6aed0e4bc1c8fb56d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ab20205fd21a819d193f4b6f2479d1d12cad0d99dc020da6aed0e4bc1c8fb56d"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/2V7Y3ZBGH4QDBBUCZT3YEH6JSX/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/2V7Y3ZBGH4QDBBUCZT3YEH6JSX/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/2V7Y3ZBGH4QDBBUCZT3YEH6JSX/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-11T03:33:01Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/2V7Y3ZBGH4QDBBUCZT3YEH6JSX","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/2V7Y3ZBGH4QDBBUCZT3YEH6JSX/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/2V7Y3ZBGH4QDBBUCZT3YEH6JSX/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/2V7Y3ZBGH4QDBBUCZT3YEH6JSX/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2005:2V7Y3ZBGH4QDBBUCZT3YEH6JSX","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7fb073085a98cbe804b3c11522d121d390c3d980c07b810bfcc3e5425ee3db5b","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2005-11-11T05:14:39Z","title_canon_sha256":"1e266e298350475aa92a979566ec7c95a2681ac8adb7e82d85de45901d814ddd"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/0511124","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/0511124","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:51:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/0511124v1","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:51:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/0511124","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:51:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"2V7Y3ZBGH4QD","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:51:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"2V7Y3ZBGH4QDBBUC","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:51:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"2V7Y3ZBG","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:51:37Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:ab20205fd21a819d193f4b6f2479d1d12cad0d99dc020da6aed0e4bc1c8fb56d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:51:37Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/hep-th/0511124/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We present a simple method to calculate the one-loop effective action of QCD which reduces the calculation to that of SU(2) QCD. For the chromomagnetic background we show that the effective potential has an absolute minimum only when two color magnetic fields $H_{\\mu\\nu}^3$ and $H_{\\mu\\nu}^8$ are orthogonal to each other. For the chromoelectric background we find that the imaginary part of the effective action has a negative signature, which implies the gluon pair-annihilation. We discuss the physical implications of our result.","authors_text":"D.G. Pak, J.H. Kim, Y.M. Cho","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2005-11-11T05:14:39Z","title":"Effective Potential of QCD"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/0511124","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:730dbe86e3c9a270b1b5e5e4864ddfbc787eb509975b1e0516f6e60d42799b5b","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-04T14:51:37Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7fb073085a98cbe804b3c11522d121d390c3d980c07b810bfcc3e5425ee3db5b","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2005-11-11T05:14:39Z","title_canon_sha256":"1e266e298350475aa92a979566ec7c95a2681ac8adb7e82d85de45901d814ddd"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/0511124","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"d57f8de4263f20308682ccf7821fc995ed8aea5857828aebb2a8e0d66e4db996","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"d57f8de4263f20308682ccf7821fc995ed8aea5857828aebb2a8e0d66e4db996","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T14:51:37.057164Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T14:51:37.057164Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"ROlZAyoKnMVqEUPe4cJ4EF0/cW4Gs/Ewl6so9gdmdMfIVMeWSpdbsaaj1w/j+dcdKEh2JynP8fTC5GJaXCHpDQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-04T14:51:37.057589Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"hep-th/0511124","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:730dbe86e3c9a270b1b5e5e4864ddfbc787eb509975b1e0516f6e60d42799b5b","sha256:ab20205fd21a819d193f4b6f2479d1d12cad0d99dc020da6aed0e4bc1c8fb56d"],"state_sha256":"c5d899c733bfe2d28871dfdcae67322678636afd23d98908a6bbc9d204d4e52b"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"fAaNonFAzUNeLwjnd9IUmu1tLA59gEF7c4TbdlxYFH2NQS9CH25xKnEkfHzZkxfLTxlmGU7m9AQf2PT4s55IDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-11T03:33:01.394744Z","bundle_sha256":"febc18ed627a3d6aca48f33efe2873c2358f1cff7b91976dda16ef641f173755"}}