{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:2WBKWA5MAKHLKUE5WMT23Q3LZC","short_pith_number":"pith:2WBKWA5M","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2101.09765","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2021-01-24T18:07:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"50ffbdd2220f6b8083b82290ca4f000cbf1d277f30b067f2bc81d5aaa3eeb0c2","abstract_canon_sha256":"f22f230c332bb416ef5ce9862141fd129e80ebd9301ff0913b86b7e70e74948a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d582ab03ac028eb5509db327adc36bc88375fa58ea445029b01620bbc55362a5","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2101.09765","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2101.09765","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2101.09765v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2101.09765","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"2WBKWA5MAKHL","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"2WBKWA5MAKHLKUE5","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"2WBKWA5M","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:57Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:2WBKWA5MAKHLKUE5WMT23Q3LZC","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2101.09765","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2021-01-24T18:07:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"50ffbdd2220f6b8083b82290ca4f000cbf1d277f30b067f2bc81d5aaa3eeb0c2","abstract_canon_sha256":"f22f230c332bb416ef5ce9862141fd129e80ebd9301ff0913b86b7e70e74948a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d582ab03ac028eb5509db327adc36bc88375fa58ea445029b01620bbc55362a5","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:57.664420Z","signature_b64":"WeV9Gv5hhI6fIDLIvhR6JoPrAhV/4ArSIY+fm8ISMDY9U71IqjxQM/LjSYf7tEGxV5eXTmR2bAM11o8Rob4TCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"d582ab03ac028eb5509db327adc36bc88375fa58ea445029b01620bbc55362a5","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:57.663994Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:57.663994Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2101.09765","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"4IqUKPHvqgRzcggO4kd/YAeSxMyhGW1H049frnbmHpkrPZJQvO5Ac9/dQML0WwD02ajTxM6WHEBXsIlIYtXLBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T14:13:44.532582Z"},"content_sha256":"6d8f8a61e654a0d9ca09d512c5a5cee5dadb70f12b5ae0fb6fff1bf019570f5a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6d8f8a61e654a0d9ca09d512c5a5cee5dadb70f12b5ae0fb6fff1bf019570f5a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:2WBKWA5MAKHLKUE5WMT23Q3LZC","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Belief-based Generation of Argumentative Claims","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Henning Wachsmuth, Milad Alshomary, Timon Gurcke, Wei-Fan Chen","submitted_at":"2021-01-24T18:07:02Z","abstract_excerpt":"When engaging in argumentative discourse, skilled human debaters tailor claims to the beliefs of the audience, to construct effective arguments. Recently, the field of computational argumentation witnessed extensive effort to address the automatic generation of arguments. However, existing approaches do not perform any audience-specific adaptation. In this work, we aim to bridge this gap by studying the task of belief-based claim generation: Given a controversial topic and a set of beliefs, generate an argumentative claim tailored to the beliefs. To tackle this task, we model the people's prio"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2101.09765","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2101.09765/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"VoWZjlZ/9LMqCL16D0xaWHyfFCDC0h+nA5NaOoDaIAinTMDZyclDaM8lnlgMUz5eqiXAZyOqx65BXnhD9vX/Cg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T14:13:44.533236Z"},"content_sha256":"53faccdc5bfc720a019076fbb14aebf57c67d78a7afd4fb85a1d658e857d75a0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:53faccdc5bfc720a019076fbb14aebf57c67d78a7afd4fb85a1d658e857d75a0"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/2WBKWA5MAKHLKUE5WMT23Q3LZC/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/2WBKWA5MAKHLKUE5WMT23Q3LZC/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/2WBKWA5MAKHLKUE5WMT23Q3LZC/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-14T14:13:44Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/2WBKWA5MAKHLKUE5WMT23Q3LZC","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/2WBKWA5MAKHLKUE5WMT23Q3LZC/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/2WBKWA5MAKHLKUE5WMT23Q3LZC/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/2WBKWA5MAKHLKUE5WMT23Q3LZC/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:2WBKWA5MAKHLKUE5WMT23Q3LZC","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f22f230c332bb416ef5ce9862141fd129e80ebd9301ff0913b86b7e70e74948a","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2021-01-24T18:07:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"50ffbdd2220f6b8083b82290ca4f000cbf1d277f30b067f2bc81d5aaa3eeb0c2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2101.09765","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2101.09765","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2101.09765v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2101.09765","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"2WBKWA5MAKHL","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"2WBKWA5MAKHLKUE5","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"2WBKWA5M","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:57Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:53faccdc5bfc720a019076fbb14aebf57c67d78a7afd4fb85a1d658e857d75a0","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2101.09765/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"When engaging in argumentative discourse, skilled human debaters tailor claims to the beliefs of the audience, to construct effective arguments. Recently, the field of computational argumentation witnessed extensive effort to address the automatic generation of arguments. However, existing approaches do not perform any audience-specific adaptation. In this work, we aim to bridge this gap by studying the task of belief-based claim generation: Given a controversial topic and a set of beliefs, generate an argumentative claim tailored to the beliefs. To tackle this task, we model the people's prio","authors_text":"Henning Wachsmuth, Milad Alshomary, Timon Gurcke, Wei-Fan Chen","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2021-01-24T18:07:02Z","title":"Belief-based Generation of Argumentative Claims"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2101.09765","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:6d8f8a61e654a0d9ca09d512c5a5cee5dadb70f12b5ae0fb6fff1bf019570f5a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f22f230c332bb416ef5ce9862141fd129e80ebd9301ff0913b86b7e70e74948a","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2021-01-24T18:07:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"50ffbdd2220f6b8083b82290ca4f000cbf1d277f30b067f2bc81d5aaa3eeb0c2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2101.09765","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"d582ab03ac028eb5509db327adc36bc88375fa58ea445029b01620bbc55362a5","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"d582ab03ac028eb5509db327adc36bc88375fa58ea445029b01620bbc55362a5","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:57.663994Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:57.663994Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"WeV9Gv5hhI6fIDLIvhR6JoPrAhV/4ArSIY+fm8ISMDY9U71IqjxQM/LjSYf7tEGxV5eXTmR2bAM11o8Rob4TCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:57.664420Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2101.09765","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:6d8f8a61e654a0d9ca09d512c5a5cee5dadb70f12b5ae0fb6fff1bf019570f5a","sha256:53faccdc5bfc720a019076fbb14aebf57c67d78a7afd4fb85a1d658e857d75a0"],"state_sha256":"a4cc099e30e8075a728adff6e3d2a9091fdc219daa164f2324509c6ec63eef03"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"FROrkoM7fBbbAqxHRbywYkdbhjFb6MYS8eoB7O1XLrzapwnNWvrWIgCzaqlqe8O2RDF9ud19lBT8pAP4ePJ0BQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T14:13:44.538675Z","bundle_sha256":"94f603fa1c62a8521694755842aafba8f585f8a435c6f7c4937887cf99694f89"}}