{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:2WGG44W5RQVTQDQC3P5Y73GSGJ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b6e677e88d1e566ec7af06a46b2490a6533ef64015b9d8806a406dd9cc2de4aa","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2022-10-07T09:43:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"3ffc41f975470bb3c7a071ea94924c97d4d54244721917013385db9d9f111291"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2210.03423","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2210.03423","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:04:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2210.03423v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:04:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2210.03423","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:04:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"2WGG44W5RQVT","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:04:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"2WGG44W5RQVTQDQC","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:04:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"2WGG44W5","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:04:19Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:f3f37bd672796a1cad85f09340f48afd896bdb09cda88475f9cb2fcf923abc74","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:04:19Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2210.03423/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Avalanche is a blockchain consensus protocol with exceptionally low latency and high throughput. This has swiftly established the corresponding token as a top-tier cryptocurrency. Avalanche achieves such remarkable metrics by substituting proof of work with a random sampling mechanism. The protocol also differs from Bitcoin, Ethereum, and many others by forming a directed acyclic graph (DAG) instead of a chain. It does not totally order all transactions, establishes a partial order among them, and accepts transactions in the DAG that satisfy specific properties. Such parallelism is widely rega","authors_text":"Christian Cachin, Enrico Tedeschi, Ignacio Amores-Sesar","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2022-10-07T09:43:01Z","title":"When is Spring coming? A Security Analysis of Avalanche Consensus"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2210.03423","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:216a02eecd6a4d50e4b383295c32cb8696655f7c8bed159b80c530033e614792","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:04:19Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b6e677e88d1e566ec7af06a46b2490a6533ef64015b9d8806a406dd9cc2de4aa","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.DC","submitted_at":"2022-10-07T09:43:01Z","title_canon_sha256":"3ffc41f975470bb3c7a071ea94924c97d4d54244721917013385db9d9f111291"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2210.03423","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"d58c6e72dd8c2b380e02dbfb8fecd232440d1d99788d4169f0c6bfa877de6c80","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"d58c6e72dd8c2b380e02dbfb8fecd232440d1d99788d4169f0c6bfa877de6c80","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:04:19.987769Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:04:19.987769Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"MYYai2ZZAjkSbPDMTCleCnGYG958+csTy0hVou3oTnNG0DrqOS/x2AYTHIivZ6UkjEpmQ6JATQ0hMzjrcPkfCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:04:19.988213Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2210.03423","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:216a02eecd6a4d50e4b383295c32cb8696655f7c8bed159b80c530033e614792","sha256:f3f37bd672796a1cad85f09340f48afd896bdb09cda88475f9cb2fcf923abc74"],"state_sha256":"528321420cd012816b0034fad024818af671d572b1f548b1ec399ab3de0caa64"}