{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:2YHH4375EOJC3DLHEEGKFAA6LA","short_pith_number":"pith:2YHH4375","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1511.03958","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2015-11-12T16:39:21Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"827e13a28941d9a8773bfa7cc83425440127ef97cb848f98e14e05610c37f0be","abstract_canon_sha256":"a1c4f802b6214fdfcf7e92f0dcace3ffcc0df1d88bcb7ec7565ba550f5414fee"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d60e7e6ffd23922d8d67210ca2801e5829206b743e344b170cd634c38dd643c1","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1511.03958","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1511.03958","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:49:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1511.03958v2","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:49:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1511.03958","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:49:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"2YHH4375EOJC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"2YHH4375EOJC3DLH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"2YHH4375","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:02Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:2YHH4375EOJC3DLHEEGKFAA6LA","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1511.03958","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2015-11-12T16:39:21Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"827e13a28941d9a8773bfa7cc83425440127ef97cb848f98e14e05610c37f0be","abstract_canon_sha256":"a1c4f802b6214fdfcf7e92f0dcace3ffcc0df1d88bcb7ec7565ba550f5414fee"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d60e7e6ffd23922d8d67210ca2801e5829206b743e344b170cd634c38dd643c1","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:49:28.816416Z","signature_b64":"Y7OpLRnh9KFI9RDXVElhNZYORvCtqPx2q+94Ik6foi1gnLwvIaL12TdQU4tZnXSXwFNuxDKqKUGOARV3XRsiBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"d60e7e6ffd23922d8d67210ca2801e5829206b743e344b170cd634c38dd643c1","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:49:28.815748Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:49:28.815748Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1511.03958","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:49:28Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"a+otV7KS9pUfh+gJReCXl5TG9t1PtBk14kesgDYWC7AFT6IzV6i+OnwoVmnlvY0UBjBd+BlG6kpX9uqvEAJMDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-29T22:49:23.696413Z"},"content_sha256":"c40478c7549c4d1c6d08290d7a737900a4149c5c89f7cd7b6173f64050bdb46a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c40478c7549c4d1c6d08290d7a737900a4149c5c89f7cd7b6173f64050bdb46a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2015:2YHH4375EOJC3DLHEEGKFAA6LA","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Software Agents with Concerns of their Own","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Luis Botelho, Luis Nunes, Ricardo Ribeiro, Rui J. Lopes","submitted_at":"2015-11-12T16:39:21Z","abstract_excerpt":"We claim that it is possible to have artificial software agents for which their actions and the world they inhabit have first-person or intrinsic meanings. The first-person or intrinsic meaning of an entity to a system is defined as its relation with the system's goals and capabilities, given the properties of the environment in which it operates. Therefore, for a system to develop first-person meanings, it must see itself as a goal-directed actor, facing limitations and opportunities dictated by its own capabilities, and by the properties of the environment. The first part of the paper discus"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1511.03958","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:49:28Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"rkhANIOOmwXx/njFTGfBVz4Iu8kiOJO/UbFIj6+UMKtj5C1+elt3ql0DmYBgaCJTz61VaKex5GdwjA6Yf4CxCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-29T22:49:23.697050Z"},"content_sha256":"da1b471b47c64ad13265f3cccd51bb9fe993fb9329f1db8119a58c6849dd4b51","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:da1b471b47c64ad13265f3cccd51bb9fe993fb9329f1db8119a58c6849dd4b51"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/2YHH4375EOJC3DLHEEGKFAA6LA/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/2YHH4375EOJC3DLHEEGKFAA6LA/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/2YHH4375EOJC3DLHEEGKFAA6LA/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-29T22:49:23Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/2YHH4375EOJC3DLHEEGKFAA6LA","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/2YHH4375EOJC3DLHEEGKFAA6LA/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/2YHH4375EOJC3DLHEEGKFAA6LA/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/2YHH4375EOJC3DLHEEGKFAA6LA/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2015:2YHH4375EOJC3DLHEEGKFAA6LA","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a1c4f802b6214fdfcf7e92f0dcace3ffcc0df1d88bcb7ec7565ba550f5414fee","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2015-11-12T16:39:21Z","title_canon_sha256":"827e13a28941d9a8773bfa7cc83425440127ef97cb848f98e14e05610c37f0be"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1511.03958","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1511.03958","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:49:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1511.03958v2","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:49:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1511.03958","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:49:28Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"2YHH4375EOJC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"2YHH4375EOJC3DLH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"2YHH4375","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:29:02Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:da1b471b47c64ad13265f3cccd51bb9fe993fb9329f1db8119a58c6849dd4b51","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:49:28Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We claim that it is possible to have artificial software agents for which their actions and the world they inhabit have first-person or intrinsic meanings. The first-person or intrinsic meaning of an entity to a system is defined as its relation with the system's goals and capabilities, given the properties of the environment in which it operates. Therefore, for a system to develop first-person meanings, it must see itself as a goal-directed actor, facing limitations and opportunities dictated by its own capabilities, and by the properties of the environment. The first part of the paper discus","authors_text":"Luis Botelho, Luis Nunes, Ricardo Ribeiro, Rui J. Lopes","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2015-11-12T16:39:21Z","title":"Software Agents with Concerns of their Own"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1511.03958","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:c40478c7549c4d1c6d08290d7a737900a4149c5c89f7cd7b6173f64050bdb46a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:49:28Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a1c4f802b6214fdfcf7e92f0dcace3ffcc0df1d88bcb7ec7565ba550f5414fee","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2015-11-12T16:39:21Z","title_canon_sha256":"827e13a28941d9a8773bfa7cc83425440127ef97cb848f98e14e05610c37f0be"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1511.03958","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"d60e7e6ffd23922d8d67210ca2801e5829206b743e344b170cd634c38dd643c1","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"d60e7e6ffd23922d8d67210ca2801e5829206b743e344b170cd634c38dd643c1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:49:28.815748Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:49:28.815748Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Y7OpLRnh9KFI9RDXVElhNZYORvCtqPx2q+94Ik6foi1gnLwvIaL12TdQU4tZnXSXwFNuxDKqKUGOARV3XRsiBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:49:28.816416Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1511.03958","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:c40478c7549c4d1c6d08290d7a737900a4149c5c89f7cd7b6173f64050bdb46a","sha256:da1b471b47c64ad13265f3cccd51bb9fe993fb9329f1db8119a58c6849dd4b51"],"state_sha256":"b8bb7312b7da37c203bd9f3feec0f0f4b5f0d0b33e0b23d02a4a54f6a76db6bb"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Tbs7OZG3l2wTQcYG/AVlERt5/Pj1uguY15GaFjruFqxS485SsGGpKiChz6yA4Qg53IXwaxNFXZ++1r5MdvROBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-29T22:49:23.699918Z","bundle_sha256":"b53b212beb6223b33fe7118784314d7b98bb57fe9004fcfb64cdc8805d0a07fa"}}