{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2001:2Z2I7K6XHH3VSG55FKSD7FNKYC","short_pith_number":"pith:2Z2I7K6X","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"gr-qc/0110035","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2001-10-06T10:50:25Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"3ae47732d863fe7c771618d6318e438a1141f3b0077d67b26102ec4860cca643","abstract_canon_sha256":"716733d7764b7f3d4f9ccb9c898c204d4df51a5bd59086f5d943096ba1521154"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d6748fabd739f7591bbd2aa43f95aac0bcbcee27ce94de28e24b7fbebf8c5b5c","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"gr-qc/0110035","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"gr-qc/0110035","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:29:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"gr-qc/0110035v3","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:29:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/0110035","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:29:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"2Z2I7K6XHH3V","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:29:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"2Z2I7K6XHH3VSG55","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:29:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"2Z2I7K6X","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:29:19Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2001:2Z2I7K6XHH3VSG55FKSD7FNKYC","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"gr-qc/0110035","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2001-10-06T10:50:25Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"3ae47732d863fe7c771618d6318e438a1141f3b0077d67b26102ec4860cca643","abstract_canon_sha256":"716733d7764b7f3d4f9ccb9c898c204d4df51a5bd59086f5d943096ba1521154"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d6748fabd739f7591bbd2aa43f95aac0bcbcee27ce94de28e24b7fbebf8c5b5c","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-04T15:29:19.971552Z","signature_b64":"r2SeMqxow8jFQNn6J252wtt+WJfwZL4mHmqwXigL4cNHW21fDNM8xqzSNJ7izBsATi0v16MDLFgzl+IS5w3LBQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"d6748fabd739f7591bbd2aa43f95aac0bcbcee27ce94de28e24b7fbebf8c5b5c","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T15:29:19.971168Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T15:29:19.971168Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"gr-qc/0110035","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T15:29:19Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"mK85lReqblAz7gW8zabF0/qLweG3LsNwXGhuCFEJZJDwNToD2QE0ViTDgtD8fQue4unS7u2T48zoVDhjulCsDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-31T22:31:25.105320Z"},"content_sha256":"9b7bd266d9b2304950d8cde08e56004b5e989b32574a8fe99fee2d55c7480467","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9b7bd266d9b2304950d8cde08e56004b5e989b32574a8fe99fee2d55c7480467"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2001:2Z2I7K6XHH3VSG55FKSD7FNKYC","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Partial observables","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"gr-qc","authors_text":"Carlo Rovelli","submitted_at":"2001-10-06T10:50:25Z","abstract_excerpt":"We discuss the distinction between the notion of partial observable and the notion of complete observable. Mixing up the two is frequently a source of confusion. The distinction bears on several issues related to observability, such as (i) whether time is an observable in quantum mechanics, (ii) what are the observables in general relativity, (iii) whether physical observables should or should not commute with the Wheeler-DeWitt operator in quantum gravity. We argue that the extended configuration space has a direct physical interpretation, as the space of the partial observables. This space p"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"gr-qc/0110035","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/gr-qc/0110035/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T15:29:19Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"6r23dr62qWzN6Xt9ZQ6z1pS30pNSyj9kFvA46epekWJv39dAIShcreehMSg0lgANAtYHCMsTB/GIEwBviRUKCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-31T22:31:25.105821Z"},"content_sha256":"118d1a31937864a89422498702291e4f33515e0fb16d5e9a17e9ba6b8e375353","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:118d1a31937864a89422498702291e4f33515e0fb16d5e9a17e9ba6b8e375353"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/2Z2I7K6XHH3VSG55FKSD7FNKYC/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/2Z2I7K6XHH3VSG55FKSD7FNKYC/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/2Z2I7K6XHH3VSG55FKSD7FNKYC/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-31T22:31:25Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/2Z2I7K6XHH3VSG55FKSD7FNKYC","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/2Z2I7K6XHH3VSG55FKSD7FNKYC/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/2Z2I7K6XHH3VSG55FKSD7FNKYC/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/2Z2I7K6XHH3VSG55FKSD7FNKYC/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2001:2Z2I7K6XHH3VSG55FKSD7FNKYC","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"716733d7764b7f3d4f9ccb9c898c204d4df51a5bd59086f5d943096ba1521154","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2001-10-06T10:50:25Z","title_canon_sha256":"3ae47732d863fe7c771618d6318e438a1141f3b0077d67b26102ec4860cca643"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"gr-qc/0110035","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"gr-qc/0110035","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:29:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"gr-qc/0110035v3","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:29:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.gr-qc/0110035","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:29:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"2Z2I7K6XHH3V","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:29:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"2Z2I7K6XHH3VSG55","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:29:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"2Z2I7K6X","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:29:19Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:118d1a31937864a89422498702291e4f33515e0fb16d5e9a17e9ba6b8e375353","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:29:19Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/gr-qc/0110035/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We discuss the distinction between the notion of partial observable and the notion of complete observable. Mixing up the two is frequently a source of confusion. The distinction bears on several issues related to observability, such as (i) whether time is an observable in quantum mechanics, (ii) what are the observables in general relativity, (iii) whether physical observables should or should not commute with the Wheeler-DeWitt operator in quantum gravity. We argue that the extended configuration space has a direct physical interpretation, as the space of the partial observables. This space p","authors_text":"Carlo Rovelli","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2001-10-06T10:50:25Z","title":"Partial observables"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"gr-qc/0110035","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:9b7bd266d9b2304950d8cde08e56004b5e989b32574a8fe99fee2d55c7480467","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:29:19Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"716733d7764b7f3d4f9ccb9c898c204d4df51a5bd59086f5d943096ba1521154","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2001-10-06T10:50:25Z","title_canon_sha256":"3ae47732d863fe7c771618d6318e438a1141f3b0077d67b26102ec4860cca643"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"gr-qc/0110035","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"d6748fabd739f7591bbd2aa43f95aac0bcbcee27ce94de28e24b7fbebf8c5b5c","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"d6748fabd739f7591bbd2aa43f95aac0bcbcee27ce94de28e24b7fbebf8c5b5c","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T15:29:19.971168Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T15:29:19.971168Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"r2SeMqxow8jFQNn6J252wtt+WJfwZL4mHmqwXigL4cNHW21fDNM8xqzSNJ7izBsATi0v16MDLFgzl+IS5w3LBQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-04T15:29:19.971552Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"gr-qc/0110035","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:9b7bd266d9b2304950d8cde08e56004b5e989b32574a8fe99fee2d55c7480467","sha256:118d1a31937864a89422498702291e4f33515e0fb16d5e9a17e9ba6b8e375353"],"state_sha256":"f57b45aeffd64a432d8b8ee320448184a24b894e71a3b977eb540f6272a55585"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"9RL/wFzFn8mvt7I2MKEruI5CkwvyvaIKJmmPQ1Xj/ohvRctgHSUU3h3xfwgfx6aY8Bs+59Ef9zIL9Hfc9ATGCw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-31T22:31:25.110617Z","bundle_sha256":"4e91062191fdbaa16ec65669329b5cc1b9ef899f08514f3c7afed0c1692e4429"}}