{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:33DUOVWJISIR373M2MYPUG43UC","short_pith_number":"pith:33DUOVWJ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2207.05676","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2022-05-29T09:19:27Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AR","cs.OS"],"title_canon_sha256":"ac9b382cd196953055fa481780fc3200950d5088f02a0102cd8fd957760a9181","abstract_canon_sha256":"a73c3cbfb3cc426318ed4aad120c1390bd18695270bb300b3d764398ce97c043"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"dec74756c944911dff6cd330fa1b9ba0bb9d4b338018671e9658780bc788742e","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2207.05676","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2207.05676","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:54:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2207.05676v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:54:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2207.05676","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:54:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"33DUOVWJISIR","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:54:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"33DUOVWJISIR373M","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:54:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"33DUOVWJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:54:03Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:33DUOVWJISIR373M2MYPUG43UC","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2207.05676","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2022-05-29T09:19:27Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AR","cs.OS"],"title_canon_sha256":"ac9b382cd196953055fa481780fc3200950d5088f02a0102cd8fd957760a9181","abstract_canon_sha256":"a73c3cbfb3cc426318ed4aad120c1390bd18695270bb300b3d764398ce97c043"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"dec74756c944911dff6cd330fa1b9ba0bb9d4b338018671e9658780bc788742e","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T04:54:03.928518Z","signature_b64":"RWGAGTORdOpFDNPcLTodsN27uc39cIMn+zjsJP04XbP33Hs+sHL0an5Q5hLOZrhh2C5xzqCwDNcKPYYd8IY4DA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"dec74756c944911dff6cd330fa1b9ba0bb9d4b338018671e9658780bc788742e","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T04:54:03.928100Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T04:54:03.928100Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2207.05676","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T04:54:03Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Lk9xCqS3PLzR1ay9lba4aKpx4u5jHbV1CqrD7JOyWp8mNjaNeDxXboRGZSYjIaqhdCFWbdY+8obCUaF/X7ZfCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T20:48:50.293846Z"},"content_sha256":"6e52bc8f6e9413fbb125eaed88587bf34dd18036240edf955cbe56b4752a9d6f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6e52bc8f6e9413fbb125eaed88587bf34dd18036240edf955cbe56b4752a9d6f"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:33DUOVWJISIR373M2MYPUG43UC","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"HyperDbg: Reinventing Hardware-Assisted Debugging (Extended Version)","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AR","cs.OS"],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Ali Amini, Behrooz Abbassi, Dara Rahmati, Michael Schwarz, MohammadHossein Gholamrezaei, Mohammad Sina Karvandi, Reza Mortazavi, Saeid Gorgin, Saleh Khalaj Monfared, Soroush Meghdadizanjani","submitted_at":"2022-05-29T09:19:27Z","abstract_excerpt":"Software analysis, debugging, and reverse engineering have a crucial impact in today's software industry. Efficient and stealthy debuggers are especially relevant for malware analysis. However, existing debugging platforms fail to address a transparent, effective, and high-performance low-level debugger due to their detectable fingerprints, complexity, and implementation restrictions. In this paper, we present HyperDbg, a new hypervisor-assisted debugger for high-performance and stealthy debugging of user and kernel applications. To accomplish this, HyperDbg relies on state-of-the-art hardware"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2207.05676","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2207.05676/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T04:54:03Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"6x1mMvp5uoiVyrLs+qP9YnUsQrZC3d/yXDHOogVl2nPZGIyYf4BN5S2HLY3Xc7MQh8zf4JVJGb/BxKPcRwaDCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T20:48:50.294451Z"},"content_sha256":"3f2637cd16ef9ab34614089aea8eb175e1afc2c69450e37f3f5b94830463eeed","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3f2637cd16ef9ab34614089aea8eb175e1afc2c69450e37f3f5b94830463eeed"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/33DUOVWJISIR373M2MYPUG43UC/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/33DUOVWJISIR373M2MYPUG43UC/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/33DUOVWJISIR373M2MYPUG43UC/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-03T20:48:50Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/33DUOVWJISIR373M2MYPUG43UC","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/33DUOVWJISIR373M2MYPUG43UC/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/33DUOVWJISIR373M2MYPUG43UC/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/33DUOVWJISIR373M2MYPUG43UC/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:33DUOVWJISIR373M2MYPUG43UC","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a73c3cbfb3cc426318ed4aad120c1390bd18695270bb300b3d764398ce97c043","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AR","cs.OS"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2022-05-29T09:19:27Z","title_canon_sha256":"ac9b382cd196953055fa481780fc3200950d5088f02a0102cd8fd957760a9181"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2207.05676","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2207.05676","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:54:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2207.05676v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:54:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2207.05676","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:54:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"33DUOVWJISIR","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:54:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"33DUOVWJISIR373M","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:54:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"33DUOVWJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:54:03Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:3f2637cd16ef9ab34614089aea8eb175e1afc2c69450e37f3f5b94830463eeed","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:54:03Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2207.05676/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Software analysis, debugging, and reverse engineering have a crucial impact in today's software industry. Efficient and stealthy debuggers are especially relevant for malware analysis. However, existing debugging platforms fail to address a transparent, effective, and high-performance low-level debugger due to their detectable fingerprints, complexity, and implementation restrictions. In this paper, we present HyperDbg, a new hypervisor-assisted debugger for high-performance and stealthy debugging of user and kernel applications. To accomplish this, HyperDbg relies on state-of-the-art hardware","authors_text":"Ali Amini, Behrooz Abbassi, Dara Rahmati, Michael Schwarz, MohammadHossein Gholamrezaei, Mohammad Sina Karvandi, Reza Mortazavi, Saeid Gorgin, Saleh Khalaj Monfared, Soroush Meghdadizanjani","cross_cats":["cs.AR","cs.OS"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2022-05-29T09:19:27Z","title":"HyperDbg: Reinventing Hardware-Assisted Debugging (Extended Version)"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2207.05676","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:6e52bc8f6e9413fbb125eaed88587bf34dd18036240edf955cbe56b4752a9d6f","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:54:03Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a73c3cbfb3cc426318ed4aad120c1390bd18695270bb300b3d764398ce97c043","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AR","cs.OS"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2022-05-29T09:19:27Z","title_canon_sha256":"ac9b382cd196953055fa481780fc3200950d5088f02a0102cd8fd957760a9181"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2207.05676","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"dec74756c944911dff6cd330fa1b9ba0bb9d4b338018671e9658780bc788742e","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"dec74756c944911dff6cd330fa1b9ba0bb9d4b338018671e9658780bc788742e","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T04:54:03.928100Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T04:54:03.928100Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"RWGAGTORdOpFDNPcLTodsN27uc39cIMn+zjsJP04XbP33Hs+sHL0an5Q5hLOZrhh2C5xzqCwDNcKPYYd8IY4DA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T04:54:03.928518Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2207.05676","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:6e52bc8f6e9413fbb125eaed88587bf34dd18036240edf955cbe56b4752a9d6f","sha256:3f2637cd16ef9ab34614089aea8eb175e1afc2c69450e37f3f5b94830463eeed"],"state_sha256":"3efd34afcc23102ba6bcdf9358a0d02554f058cf006a725b051e0059bdd8b7e4"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"JSYU7JSETQrqI8W3Zo8vcRHXSVrxmGspCLcA7KVAAKgSWA1WcqF/EvFZFEByss+s0nzExF5WQIVk+QRU6ckEBA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T20:48:50.298025Z","bundle_sha256":"1a309b0a22d5b982cb5ee33940d7b06a68856755cb59cea7f350ea02a3c6777c"}}