Pith Number

pith:34OVOBM2

pith:2014:34OVOBM2SVXAQPTC7NT4ALXWL4

not attested not anchored not stored refs pending

Tug-of-war, market manipulation and option pricing

Kaj Nystr\"om, Mikko Parviainen

arxiv:1410.1664 v1 · 2014-10-07 · math.AP · math.OC · math.PR · q-fin.PR

Open paper page JSON Open Graph Bundle Merged state Verified badge What is a Pith Number?

Add to your LaTeX paper

\usepackage{pith}
\pithnumber{34OVOBM2SVXAQPTC7NT4ALXWL4}

Prints a linked badge after your title and injects PDF metadata. Compiles on arXiv. Learn more · Embed verified badge

Record completeness

1 Bitcoin timestamp

2 Internet Archive

3 Author claim open · sign in to claim

4 Citations open

5 Replications open

✓ Portable graph bundle live · download bundle · merged state

The bundle contains the canonical record plus signed events. A mirror can host it anywhere and recompute the same current state with the deterministic merge algorithm.

Receipt and verification

First computed	2026-05-18T02:40:55.134927Z
Builder	pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1
Signature	Pith Ed25519 (`pith-v1-2026-05`) · public key
Schema	pith-number/v1.0

Canonical hash

df1d57059a956e083e62fb67c02ef65f3a836b96c89ef0d37bdb1c647b1e44d2

Aliases

arxiv: 1410.1664 · arxiv_version: 1410.1664v1 · doi: 10.48550/arxiv.1410.1664 · pith_short_12: 34OVOBM2SVXA · pith_short_16: 34OVOBM2SVXAQPTC · pith_short_8: 34OVOBM2

Agent API

Resolver JSON Graph JSON Events JSON Schema Signing key

Verify this Pith Number yourself

curl -sH 'Accept: application/ld+json' https://pith.science/pith/34OVOBM2SVXAQPTC7NT4ALXWL4 \
  | jq -c '.canonical_record' \
  | python3 -c "import sys,json,hashlib; b=json.dumps(json.loads(sys.stdin.read()), sort_keys=True, separators=(',',':'), ensure_ascii=False).encode(); print(hashlib.sha256(b).hexdigest())"
# expect: df1d57059a956e083e62fb67c02ef65f3a836b96c89ef0d37bdb1c647b1e44d2

Canonical record JSON

{
  "metadata": {
    "abstract_canon_sha256": "0005a79198c164b393568b7141379f0a19d5e5335f53c20b6ad21003d20b4ed8",
    "cross_cats_sorted": [
      "math.OC",
      "math.PR",
      "q-fin.PR"
    ],
    "license": "http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/",
    "primary_cat": "math.AP",
    "submitted_at": "2014-10-07T10:23:27Z",
    "title_canon_sha256": "fd28738385fed9cc8fe136930f083037d295077cba9a3c14b36c193e098e3541"
  },
  "schema_version": "1.0",
  "source": {
    "id": "1410.1664",
    "kind": "arxiv",
    "version": 1
  }
}