{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2011:36CUT7QLZEBSMK65ZUWQV4IBMO","short_pith_number":"pith:36CUT7QL","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"df8549fe0bc903262bddcd2d0af10163b7f20287118fcf3507631a185f82113e","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1102.3366","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Multiple-Photon Absorption Attack on Entanglement-Based Quantum Key Distribution Protocols","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"quant-ph","authors_text":"Andrei Yu. Khrennikov, Guillaume Adenier, Irina Basieva, Masanori Ohya, Noboru Watanabe","submitted_at":"2011-02-16T16:26:31Z","abstract_excerpt":"In elaborating on the multiple-photon absorption attack on Ekert protocol proposed in arXiv:1011.4740, we show that it can be used in other entanglement-based protocols, in particular the BBM92 protocol. In this attack, the eavesdropper (Eve) is assumed to be in control of the source, and she sends pulses correlated in polarization (but not entangled) containing several photons at frequencies for which only multiple-photon absorptions are possible in Alice's and Bob's detectors. Whenever the photons stemming from one pulse are dispatched in such a way that the number of photons is insufficient"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1102.3366","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2011-02-16T16:26:31Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"79014456c109579ff390f83aa4d4aef4c4abcb5f621f64eb4212f0b052a07c6c","abstract_canon_sha256":"db607930a9ecc78d967fd97b44a71b3d61d4f02e1c14925f5df4b6c475b58e3e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:28:30.379856Z","signature_b64":"QfMcCiYivxnZkFVxXy+TG3dpyPDK1aXQgfQuFDSTxqfa3d6D0hNOkXRlc0GXxDbHf6xGVMzAibfIUtoBAyIeCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"df8549fe0bc903262bddcd2d0af10163b7f20287118fcf3507631a185f82113e","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:28:30.379399Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:28:30.379399Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Multiple-Photon Absorption Attack on Entanglement-Based Quantum Key Distribution Protocols","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"quant-ph","authors_text":"Andrei Yu. Khrennikov, Guillaume Adenier, Irina Basieva, Masanori Ohya, Noboru Watanabe","submitted_at":"2011-02-16T16:26:31Z","abstract_excerpt":"In elaborating on the multiple-photon absorption attack on Ekert protocol proposed in arXiv:1011.4740, we show that it can be used in other entanglement-based protocols, in particular the BBM92 protocol. In this attack, the eavesdropper (Eve) is assumed to be in control of the source, and she sends pulses correlated in polarization (but not entangled) containing several photons at frequencies for which only multiple-photon absorptions are possible in Alice's and Bob's detectors. Whenever the photons stemming from one pulse are dispatched in such a way that the number of photons is insufficient"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1102.3366","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1102.3366","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:28:30.379458+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1102.3366v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:28:30.379458+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1102.3366","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:28:30.379458+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"36CUT7QLZEBS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:18.847500+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"36CUT7QLZEBSMK65","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:18.847500+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"36CUT7QL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:18.847500+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/36CUT7QLZEBSMK65ZUWQV4IBMO","json":"https://pith.science/pith/36CUT7QLZEBSMK65ZUWQV4IBMO.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/36CUT7QLZEBSMK65ZUWQV4IBMO/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/36CUT7QLZEBSMK65ZUWQV4IBMO/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/36CUT7QL"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/36CUT7QLZEBSMK65ZUWQV4IBMO","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/36CUT7QLZEBSMK65ZUWQV4IBMO.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/36CUT7QL","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1102.3366&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/36CUT7QLZEBSMK65ZUWQV4IBMO/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/36CUT7QLZEBSMK65ZUWQV4IBMO/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/36CUT7QLZEBSMK65ZUWQV4IBMO/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/36CUT7QLZEBSMK65ZUWQV4IBMO/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/36CUT7QLZEBSMK65ZUWQV4IBMO/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/36CUT7QLZEBSMK65ZUWQV4IBMO/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/36CUT7QLZEBSMK65ZUWQV4IBMO/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:28:30.379458+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T04:28:30.379458+00:00"}