{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:36JGGDRZFNO27UCBRTR3SBSUZK","short_pith_number":"pith:36JGGDRZ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2409.04647","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-09-06T23:00:10Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SE"],"title_canon_sha256":"5c1c5196d6d9abf6e84c6cc79f9185f935865edf710b29cd033d1029dadec45a","abstract_canon_sha256":"2baa209ce27cace6df5ca7319ee31c392f62e5451b87c2557cd5df2a8aff9d12"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"df92630e392b5dafd0418ce3b90654cab0fbfb795e8ac28073513c3376cef8b5","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2409.04647","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2409.04647","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2409.04647v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2409.04647","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"36JGGDRZFNO2","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"36JGGDRZFNO27UCB","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"36JGGDRZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:36JGGDRZFNO27UCBRTR3SBSUZK","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2409.04647","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-09-06T23:00:10Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SE"],"title_canon_sha256":"5c1c5196d6d9abf6e84c6cc79f9185f935865edf710b29cd033d1029dadec45a","abstract_canon_sha256":"2baa209ce27cace6df5ca7319ee31c392f62e5451b87c2557cd5df2a8aff9d12"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"df92630e392b5dafd0418ce3b90654cab0fbfb795e8ac28073513c3376cef8b5","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15.716701Z","signature_b64":"jUST3HOuYZeadfk7FE7u9Q6XyHy5PprnXTDAmodUcTuZT28Zu6W5+9bR9fVl/jErX1V+mcV7UZX7iTmzm0qhAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"df92630e392b5dafd0418ce3b90654cab0fbfb795e8ac28073513c3376cef8b5","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15.716193Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15.716193Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2409.04647","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"FZM0/2oJwGUDwU86QXX0zf6wxyHbANtjExzPX6cuZjhF7CeGab9UhLIa1yqbFHC1tPtL3YJKAQINr5XXjh4lBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T01:47:08.523913Z"},"content_sha256":"3caeacf0dfaca2e55fcb8febe3395d2a58554e56c25590d3ac25cf8490a6365b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3caeacf0dfaca2e55fcb8febe3395d2a58554e56c25590d3ac25cf8490a6365b"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:36JGGDRZFNO27UCBRTR3SBSUZK","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The Kubernetes Security Landscape: AI-Driven Insights from Developer Discussions","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SE"],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"J. Alexander Curtis, Nasir U. Eisty","submitted_at":"2024-09-06T23:00:10Z","abstract_excerpt":"Kubernetes, the go-to container orchestration solution, has swiftly become the industry standard for managing containers at scale in production environments. Its widespread adoption, particularly in large organizations, has elevated its profile and made it a prime target for security concerns. This study aims to understand how prevalent security concerns are among Kubernetes practitioners by analyzing all Kubernetes posts made on Stack Overflow over the past four years. We gathered security insights from Kubernetes practitioners and transformed the data through machine learning algorithms for "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2409.04647","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2409.04647/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"WfPtBPcogykG3Tc++yAshB5lFmLr4BOLjSdKNjIyGd0GA0+fHNtU6W7MY0sPufRCkP8JnVMat/twYcJTRAbMDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T01:47:08.524983Z"},"content_sha256":"ea9544bbf887d282bdd9c600187ddf9e29fda32e166baac4d078bc65e9e9f51d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ea9544bbf887d282bdd9c600187ddf9e29fda32e166baac4d078bc65e9e9f51d"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/36JGGDRZFNO27UCBRTR3SBSUZK/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/36JGGDRZFNO27UCBRTR3SBSUZK/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/36JGGDRZFNO27UCBRTR3SBSUZK/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-14T01:47:08Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/36JGGDRZFNO27UCBRTR3SBSUZK","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/36JGGDRZFNO27UCBRTR3SBSUZK/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/36JGGDRZFNO27UCBRTR3SBSUZK/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/36JGGDRZFNO27UCBRTR3SBSUZK/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:36JGGDRZFNO27UCBRTR3SBSUZK","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2baa209ce27cace6df5ca7319ee31c392f62e5451b87c2557cd5df2a8aff9d12","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SE"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-09-06T23:00:10Z","title_canon_sha256":"5c1c5196d6d9abf6e84c6cc79f9185f935865edf710b29cd033d1029dadec45a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2409.04647","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2409.04647","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2409.04647v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2409.04647","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"36JGGDRZFNO2","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"36JGGDRZFNO27UCB","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"36JGGDRZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:ea9544bbf887d282bdd9c600187ddf9e29fda32e166baac4d078bc65e9e9f51d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2409.04647/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Kubernetes, the go-to container orchestration solution, has swiftly become the industry standard for managing containers at scale in production environments. Its widespread adoption, particularly in large organizations, has elevated its profile and made it a prime target for security concerns. This study aims to understand how prevalent security concerns are among Kubernetes practitioners by analyzing all Kubernetes posts made on Stack Overflow over the past four years. We gathered security insights from Kubernetes practitioners and transformed the data through machine learning algorithms for ","authors_text":"J. Alexander Curtis, Nasir U. Eisty","cross_cats":["cs.SE"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-09-06T23:00:10Z","title":"The Kubernetes Security Landscape: AI-Driven Insights from Developer Discussions"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2409.04647","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:3caeacf0dfaca2e55fcb8febe3395d2a58554e56c25590d3ac25cf8490a6365b","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2baa209ce27cace6df5ca7319ee31c392f62e5451b87c2557cd5df2a8aff9d12","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SE"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-09-06T23:00:10Z","title_canon_sha256":"5c1c5196d6d9abf6e84c6cc79f9185f935865edf710b29cd033d1029dadec45a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2409.04647","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"df92630e392b5dafd0418ce3b90654cab0fbfb795e8ac28073513c3376cef8b5","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"df92630e392b5dafd0418ce3b90654cab0fbfb795e8ac28073513c3376cef8b5","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15.716193Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15.716193Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"jUST3HOuYZeadfk7FE7u9Q6XyHy5PprnXTDAmodUcTuZT28Zu6W5+9bR9fVl/jErX1V+mcV7UZX7iTmzm0qhAA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:04:15.716701Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2409.04647","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:3caeacf0dfaca2e55fcb8febe3395d2a58554e56c25590d3ac25cf8490a6365b","sha256:ea9544bbf887d282bdd9c600187ddf9e29fda32e166baac4d078bc65e9e9f51d"],"state_sha256":"55a023fa40ed519ced38843920220e5da779d8c48c8c80b866e01cdd68f7ef6e"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"63Rw8l5h3zf0l52wJOYT8Qp69YnImM0PdqHaj6SOrmobOGcdxyUNRnfvMtGmWJo7lUVbZiOTxwczOR6apWhQAw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T01:47:08.533670Z","bundle_sha256":"befee079ebb62632198bdb7c92e4e3f1b70858fa7896ab7d24cb618c814118e6"}}