{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:3733WPO5VCWQN42VFG4UUANLTI","short_pith_number":"pith:3733WPO5","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2412.17332","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-12-23T06:50:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"7ba696313c7bb095471358ce0b7232ac495f76ce8969a20acf164ff4fca6757a","abstract_canon_sha256":"cc023c1fc6180cd678d031406df1054ef38208db12cc7ce19f18699f5e02b3e6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"dff7bb3ddda8ad06f35529b94a01ab9a341c8e3711cb029f6fc708fcb3419e51","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2412.17332","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.17332","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:54:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.17332v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:54:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.17332","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:54:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3733WPO5VCWQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:54:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3733WPO5VCWQN42V","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:54:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3733WPO5","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:54:07Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:3733WPO5VCWQN42VFG4UUANLTI","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2412.17332","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-12-23T06:50:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"7ba696313c7bb095471358ce0b7232ac495f76ce8969a20acf164ff4fca6757a","abstract_canon_sha256":"cc023c1fc6180cd678d031406df1054ef38208db12cc7ce19f18699f5e02b3e6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"dff7bb3ddda8ad06f35529b94a01ab9a341c8e3711cb029f6fc708fcb3419e51","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:54:07.441614Z","signature_b64":"zA/Qb6lH4VMMpL9jfe3tUjyZe8gesvWdAcakTlwwNRq+na74PEdgiSoJsvOhFB+925dS4Ui5xOkxbtktBvtUAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"dff7bb3ddda8ad06f35529b94a01ab9a341c8e3711cb029f6fc708fcb3419e51","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:54:07.441147Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:54:07.441147Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2412.17332","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:54:07Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Pq1Oh6YPe3J90bV0oP9oOZujiubB3xDpoEpo0KQawJNAkyVNlDmkfQJ5XoexcvZLRR6vbWs93QI1CEiZD1GuBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T12:28:30.796600Z"},"content_sha256":"96060d886681464fe2232463778f1d676e5685ce8e2fbcdf0afb78a5cd1aca4a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:96060d886681464fe2232463778f1d676e5685ce8e2fbcdf0afb78a5cd1aca4a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:3733WPO5VCWQN42VFG4UUANLTI","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A Dual-Perspective Metaphor Detection Framework Using Large Language Models","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Ante Wang, Jingyao Liu, Jinsong Su, Yan Gao, Yujie Lin","submitted_at":"2024-12-23T06:50:04Z","abstract_excerpt":"Metaphor detection, a critical task in natural language processing, involves identifying whether a particular word in a sentence is used metaphorically. Traditional approaches often rely on supervised learning models that implicitly encode semantic relationships based on metaphor theories. However, these methods often suffer from a lack of transparency in their decision-making processes, which undermines the reliability of their predictions. Recent research indicates that LLMs (large language models) exhibit significant potential in metaphor detection. Nevertheless, their reasoning capabilitie"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.17332","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2412.17332/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:54:07Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"yQpsuFQfeGZzcE3oGHDyQKZoO3Y+SUU85b7n/wdzv2CfmboSJXaO6DfRxs9zT4spDZf6cXOkykyY6UHqGxJkDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T12:28:30.797477Z"},"content_sha256":"fdc2ea175fc76b0cc3b1a7d860270d2543284701b08fddb4b6093813e0e330d0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:fdc2ea175fc76b0cc3b1a7d860270d2543284701b08fddb4b6093813e0e330d0"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3733WPO5VCWQN42VFG4UUANLTI/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3733WPO5VCWQN42VFG4UUANLTI/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3733WPO5VCWQN42VFG4UUANLTI/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-09T12:28:30Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/3733WPO5VCWQN42VFG4UUANLTI","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/3733WPO5VCWQN42VFG4UUANLTI/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/3733WPO5VCWQN42VFG4UUANLTI/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3733WPO5VCWQN42VFG4UUANLTI/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:3733WPO5VCWQN42VFG4UUANLTI","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"cc023c1fc6180cd678d031406df1054ef38208db12cc7ce19f18699f5e02b3e6","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-12-23T06:50:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"7ba696313c7bb095471358ce0b7232ac495f76ce8969a20acf164ff4fca6757a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.17332","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2412.17332","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:54:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2412.17332v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:54:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2412.17332","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:54:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3733WPO5VCWQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:54:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3733WPO5VCWQN42V","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:54:07Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3733WPO5","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:54:07Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:fdc2ea175fc76b0cc3b1a7d860270d2543284701b08fddb4b6093813e0e330d0","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:54:07Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2412.17332/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Metaphor detection, a critical task in natural language processing, involves identifying whether a particular word in a sentence is used metaphorically. Traditional approaches often rely on supervised learning models that implicitly encode semantic relationships based on metaphor theories. However, these methods often suffer from a lack of transparency in their decision-making processes, which undermines the reliability of their predictions. Recent research indicates that LLMs (large language models) exhibit significant potential in metaphor detection. Nevertheless, their reasoning capabilitie","authors_text":"Ante Wang, Jingyao Liu, Jinsong Su, Yan Gao, Yujie Lin","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-12-23T06:50:04Z","title":"A Dual-Perspective Metaphor Detection Framework Using Large Language Models"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2412.17332","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:96060d886681464fe2232463778f1d676e5685ce8e2fbcdf0afb78a5cd1aca4a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:54:07Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"cc023c1fc6180cd678d031406df1054ef38208db12cc7ce19f18699f5e02b3e6","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2024-12-23T06:50:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"7ba696313c7bb095471358ce0b7232ac495f76ce8969a20acf164ff4fca6757a"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2412.17332","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"dff7bb3ddda8ad06f35529b94a01ab9a341c8e3711cb029f6fc708fcb3419e51","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"dff7bb3ddda8ad06f35529b94a01ab9a341c8e3711cb029f6fc708fcb3419e51","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:54:07.441147Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:54:07.441147Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"zA/Qb6lH4VMMpL9jfe3tUjyZe8gesvWdAcakTlwwNRq+na74PEdgiSoJsvOhFB+925dS4Ui5xOkxbtktBvtUAA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:54:07.441614Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2412.17332","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:96060d886681464fe2232463778f1d676e5685ce8e2fbcdf0afb78a5cd1aca4a","sha256:fdc2ea175fc76b0cc3b1a7d860270d2543284701b08fddb4b6093813e0e330d0"],"state_sha256":"41080ef60c420e94c0badcc8b0458f0255cd0136f1670639195962aae5afbc9c"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"5U5dJaWXhteCPbBknwW3fdvsGNMDySfyxDMohdAgvi1ShTIeUCj8XV7E4H+0FSiGa9wQocu25TBaPiT60O3DDg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T12:28:30.802881Z","bundle_sha256":"1147114204d5341b2da84a356f15e6148a9d553275391a74c21fc552379416fd"}}