{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:37PLDBP2D45SU62OAJ7DPRHZBY","short_pith_number":"pith:37PLDBP2","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2310.15612","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-10-24T08:27:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY","cs.HC","cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"2d70d584defef3e73ff69a479c74d86bc75d2ac7c9c6ecfad503c72eb57540d2","abstract_canon_sha256":"d347df13333f6eb97302a28b25982112cfd8657238168a57ad60b253ed626cac"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"dfdeb185fa1f3b2a7b4e027e37c4f90e07691888e5cce573bc5e50342242ca48","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2310.15612","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.15612","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:12:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.15612v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:12:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.15612","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:12:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"37PLDBP2D45S","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:12:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"37PLDBP2D45SU62O","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:12:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"37PLDBP2","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:12:54Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:37PLDBP2D45SU62OAJ7DPRHZBY","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2310.15612","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-10-24T08:27:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY","cs.HC","cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"2d70d584defef3e73ff69a479c74d86bc75d2ac7c9c6ecfad503c72eb57540d2","abstract_canon_sha256":"d347df13333f6eb97302a28b25982112cfd8657238168a57ad60b253ed626cac"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"dfdeb185fa1f3b2a7b4e027e37c4f90e07691888e5cce573bc5e50342242ca48","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:12:54.836119Z","signature_b64":"h5W7s1ta4ZDU/4shytUolVbBIPCrbyR5gDaxFR5ziWW3D4cKMQFDENJxZcdz5TH83eVJ3R+8J0ArFhalWKkTDQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"dfdeb185fa1f3b2a7b4e027e37c4f90e07691888e5cce573bc5e50342242ca48","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:12:54.835727Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:12:54.835727Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2310.15612","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:12:54Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"D2YTsRcjIX28innsLgaavCPQRTrQO51wWwH69vVup8/iGhsBf1SiZQHltcy5Pe8RiGw7KU2Enqi1aNfWtu9kAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-08T16:26:30.183663Z"},"content_sha256":"f53ab7dd2e2e0f9a43170f9bf8f55756998b1cba4edac090ae6880e78521447b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f53ab7dd2e2e0f9a43170f9bf8f55756998b1cba4edac090ae6880e78521447b"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:37PLDBP2D45SU62OAJ7DPRHZBY","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Machine Translation for Nko: Tools, Corpora and Baseline Results","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CY","cs.HC","cs.LG"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Abdoulaye Sow, Baba Mamadi Dian\\'e, Chris Piech, Christopher Manning, Daouda Bangoura, Djibrila Dian\\'e, Fod\\'e Moriba Bayo, Ibrahima Sory 2. Cond\\'e, Kalo Mory Dian\\'e, Moussa Koulako Bala Doumbouya, S\\'er\\'e Moussa Doumbouya, Solo Farabado Ciss\\'e","submitted_at":"2023-10-24T08:27:56Z","abstract_excerpt":"Currently, there is no usable machine translation system for Nko, a language spoken by tens of millions of people across multiple West African countries, which holds significant cultural and educational value.\n  To address this issue, we present a set of tools, resources, and baseline results aimed towards the development of usable machine translation systems for Nko and other languages that do not currently have sufficiently large parallel text corpora available.\n  (1) Fria$\\parallel$el: A novel collaborative parallel text curation software that incorporates quality control through copyedit-b"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.15612","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2310.15612/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:12:54Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"1j39SL9tOGOpkl+cpi4Pxd2eioq05L/Qot+g7XgIf6l6I3aINx7UkMQRKbM7lPomT70NNkaYgBk3JzwwB5iUCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-08T16:26:30.184047Z"},"content_sha256":"83817dba0ab6de8ffd425437de90a62bb333444cce8674c8d4f2091664f66ff8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:83817dba0ab6de8ffd425437de90a62bb333444cce8674c8d4f2091664f66ff8"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/37PLDBP2D45SU62OAJ7DPRHZBY/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/37PLDBP2D45SU62OAJ7DPRHZBY/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/37PLDBP2D45SU62OAJ7DPRHZBY/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-08T16:26:30Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/37PLDBP2D45SU62OAJ7DPRHZBY","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/37PLDBP2D45SU62OAJ7DPRHZBY/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/37PLDBP2D45SU62OAJ7DPRHZBY/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/37PLDBP2D45SU62OAJ7DPRHZBY/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:37PLDBP2D45SU62OAJ7DPRHZBY","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d347df13333f6eb97302a28b25982112cfd8657238168a57ad60b253ed626cac","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY","cs.HC","cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-10-24T08:27:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"2d70d584defef3e73ff69a479c74d86bc75d2ac7c9c6ecfad503c72eb57540d2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.15612","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.15612","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:12:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.15612v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:12:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.15612","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:12:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"37PLDBP2D45S","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:12:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"37PLDBP2D45SU62O","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:12:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"37PLDBP2","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:12:54Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:83817dba0ab6de8ffd425437de90a62bb333444cce8674c8d4f2091664f66ff8","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:12:54Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2310.15612/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Currently, there is no usable machine translation system for Nko, a language spoken by tens of millions of people across multiple West African countries, which holds significant cultural and educational value.\n  To address this issue, we present a set of tools, resources, and baseline results aimed towards the development of usable machine translation systems for Nko and other languages that do not currently have sufficiently large parallel text corpora available.\n  (1) Fria$\\parallel$el: A novel collaborative parallel text curation software that incorporates quality control through copyedit-b","authors_text":"Abdoulaye Sow, Baba Mamadi Dian\\'e, Chris Piech, Christopher Manning, Daouda Bangoura, Djibrila Dian\\'e, Fod\\'e Moriba Bayo, Ibrahima Sory 2. Cond\\'e, Kalo Mory Dian\\'e, Moussa Koulako Bala Doumbouya, S\\'er\\'e Moussa Doumbouya, Solo Farabado Ciss\\'e","cross_cats":["cs.CY","cs.HC","cs.LG"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-10-24T08:27:56Z","title":"Machine Translation for Nko: Tools, Corpora and Baseline Results"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.15612","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f53ab7dd2e2e0f9a43170f9bf8f55756998b1cba4edac090ae6880e78521447b","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:12:54Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d347df13333f6eb97302a28b25982112cfd8657238168a57ad60b253ed626cac","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY","cs.HC","cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2023-10-24T08:27:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"2d70d584defef3e73ff69a479c74d86bc75d2ac7c9c6ecfad503c72eb57540d2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.15612","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"dfdeb185fa1f3b2a7b4e027e37c4f90e07691888e5cce573bc5e50342242ca48","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"dfdeb185fa1f3b2a7b4e027e37c4f90e07691888e5cce573bc5e50342242ca48","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:12:54.835727Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:12:54.835727Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"h5W7s1ta4ZDU/4shytUolVbBIPCrbyR5gDaxFR5ziWW3D4cKMQFDENJxZcdz5TH83eVJ3R+8J0ArFhalWKkTDQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:12:54.836119Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2310.15612","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f53ab7dd2e2e0f9a43170f9bf8f55756998b1cba4edac090ae6880e78521447b","sha256:83817dba0ab6de8ffd425437de90a62bb333444cce8674c8d4f2091664f66ff8"],"state_sha256":"12f75175d3fcc81d695bd27b0ee375ebf715fe80e802a8b3094f3fde3d2218f5"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"GLFQP2aYtTCE7NWd2FLoiN85OiucvJNGWNKO8aXOljuiOpWeTbHj0YvrhEYbstIJo1K8oSecFP9I7IY8v7e0BQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-08T16:26:30.186574Z","bundle_sha256":"82f73619782a364464670d8d34b9e7596b616010e2fb4853457b1d9f81c14078"}}