{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:3ALD5A6V772IBSQME34C3QDMB4","short_pith_number":"pith:3ALD5A6V","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2104.04147","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2021-04-02T05:58:42Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.HC","cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"b821bb355a036105aa8236ad168998cc8b8a7a54a6096069e28cdfd40deb8e4f","abstract_canon_sha256":"9e136726e4d1ab114a1531b0f5eadd41fc57eca8050340fbbfebd678ed573cad"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d8163e83d5fff480ca0c26f82dc06c0f3b3111fdc30af6e12652e9093cf89370","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2104.04147","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2104.04147","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:30:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2104.04147v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:30:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2104.04147","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:30:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3ALD5A6V772I","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:30:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3ALD5A6V772IBSQM","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:30:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3ALD5A6V","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:30:36Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:3ALD5A6V772IBSQME34C3QDMB4","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2104.04147","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2021-04-02T05:58:42Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.HC","cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"b821bb355a036105aa8236ad168998cc8b8a7a54a6096069e28cdfd40deb8e4f","abstract_canon_sha256":"9e136726e4d1ab114a1531b0f5eadd41fc57eca8050340fbbfebd678ed573cad"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d8163e83d5fff480ca0c26f82dc06c0f3b3111fdc30af6e12652e9093cf89370","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T02:30:36.124268Z","signature_b64":"Z2/WmR4ZxTVt4CWtt8O42aCGclV+iGl671FHhH/nWfBlanf3ikD2kx6YCo0s+K6igylh0KFaAiIIYrh/asPRBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"d8163e83d5fff480ca0c26f82dc06c0f3b3111fdc30af6e12652e9093cf89370","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T02:30:36.123850Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T02:30:36.123850Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2104.04147","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T02:30:36Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"PLYcGFuFIqyjVKrT/ryK5dmtvHMC0fS/I3QFhVivs8M8eF6tud3NYBzj8DZ/1qQmKfVJx+l5W+uublqTkqF1DQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-22T13:19:19.871091Z"},"content_sha256":"20cd79105869bbb3a5101f7dc4a9590818fcb31193981d751866b5ab31212a3f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:20cd79105869bbb3a5101f7dc4a9590818fcb31193981d751866b5ab31212a3f"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:3ALD5A6V772IBSQME34C3QDMB4","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Artificial intelligence, human rights, democracy, and the rule of law: a primer","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.HC","cs.LG"],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Christopher Burr, David Leslie, Josh Cowls, Mhairi Aitken, Michael Katell, Morgan Briggs","submitted_at":"2021-04-02T05:58:42Z","abstract_excerpt":"In September 2019, the Council of Europe's Committee of Ministers adopted the terms of reference for the Ad Hoc Committee on Artificial Intelligence (CAHAI). The CAHAI is charged with examining the feasibility and potential elements of a legal framework for the design, development, and deployment of AI systems that accord with Council of Europe standards across the interrelated areas of human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. As a first and necessary step in carrying out this responsibility, the CAHAI's Feasibility Study, adopted by its plenary in December 2020, has explored options for "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2104.04147","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2104.04147/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T02:30:36Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"iEC2/R503Qqdx57vTCqf/Hg0/sa4FTeyF2sLCCtBqiPbPE5lUo8LoHvBhv0hInKNoP3kCa2ZtodDP3zvV4JDBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-22T13:19:19.871596Z"},"content_sha256":"e28f8d9337425490c0a9d96f872a1926bb739fc387e9bf3872ec41000a36f87e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e28f8d9337425490c0a9d96f872a1926bb739fc387e9bf3872ec41000a36f87e"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3ALD5A6V772IBSQME34C3QDMB4/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3ALD5A6V772IBSQME34C3QDMB4/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3ALD5A6V772IBSQME34C3QDMB4/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-22T13:19:19Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/3ALD5A6V772IBSQME34C3QDMB4","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/3ALD5A6V772IBSQME34C3QDMB4/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/3ALD5A6V772IBSQME34C3QDMB4/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3ALD5A6V772IBSQME34C3QDMB4/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:3ALD5A6V772IBSQME34C3QDMB4","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"9e136726e4d1ab114a1531b0f5eadd41fc57eca8050340fbbfebd678ed573cad","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.HC","cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2021-04-02T05:58:42Z","title_canon_sha256":"b821bb355a036105aa8236ad168998cc8b8a7a54a6096069e28cdfd40deb8e4f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2104.04147","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2104.04147","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:30:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2104.04147v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:30:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2104.04147","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:30:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3ALD5A6V772I","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:30:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3ALD5A6V772IBSQM","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:30:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3ALD5A6V","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:30:36Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:e28f8d9337425490c0a9d96f872a1926bb739fc387e9bf3872ec41000a36f87e","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:30:36Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2104.04147/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In September 2019, the Council of Europe's Committee of Ministers adopted the terms of reference for the Ad Hoc Committee on Artificial Intelligence (CAHAI). The CAHAI is charged with examining the feasibility and potential elements of a legal framework for the design, development, and deployment of AI systems that accord with Council of Europe standards across the interrelated areas of human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. As a first and necessary step in carrying out this responsibility, the CAHAI's Feasibility Study, adopted by its plenary in December 2020, has explored options for ","authors_text":"Christopher Burr, David Leslie, Josh Cowls, Mhairi Aitken, Michael Katell, Morgan Briggs","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.HC","cs.LG"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2021-04-02T05:58:42Z","title":"Artificial intelligence, human rights, democracy, and the rule of law: a primer"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2104.04147","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:20cd79105869bbb3a5101f7dc4a9590818fcb31193981d751866b5ab31212a3f","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:30:36Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"9e136726e4d1ab114a1531b0f5eadd41fc57eca8050340fbbfebd678ed573cad","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.HC","cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2021-04-02T05:58:42Z","title_canon_sha256":"b821bb355a036105aa8236ad168998cc8b8a7a54a6096069e28cdfd40deb8e4f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2104.04147","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"d8163e83d5fff480ca0c26f82dc06c0f3b3111fdc30af6e12652e9093cf89370","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"d8163e83d5fff480ca0c26f82dc06c0f3b3111fdc30af6e12652e9093cf89370","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T02:30:36.123850Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T02:30:36.123850Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Z2/WmR4ZxTVt4CWtt8O42aCGclV+iGl671FHhH/nWfBlanf3ikD2kx6YCo0s+K6igylh0KFaAiIIYrh/asPRBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T02:30:36.124268Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2104.04147","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:20cd79105869bbb3a5101f7dc4a9590818fcb31193981d751866b5ab31212a3f","sha256:e28f8d9337425490c0a9d96f872a1926bb739fc387e9bf3872ec41000a36f87e"],"state_sha256":"ddee062fca85a5ec0f0d802e180999e1117c994b993d265a3e81ef366fa49307"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SJCPTRgS6LLtYdpMQayYYcXVVHnSL5RhdWzIN2JU3UC+H3YZH41ib0G4h39sk2qqakBx93mv/JCd+3elUTxCCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-22T13:19:19.875369Z","bundle_sha256":"fc6d2c8eed5a6b0f66e9e952c90936387d92935178b525985dd33ed73b762fca"}}