{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:3BWY3PARAKE7UYJJOT6UVU4ZOI","short_pith_number":"pith:3BWY3PAR","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2506.17003","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2025-06-20T13:56:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"9a01aff06b414ac64cc85b741c53720b7da4028b973d532852b6654c9da47eb6","abstract_canon_sha256":"aaf0ed80dd769173079a3a3233971c1d6c0ca19e82c965663f2bb71238842f3f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d86d8dbc110289fa612974fd4ad3997238ac4a4625e498e4357f11ab29fec34d","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2506.17003","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2506.17003","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:24:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2506.17003v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:24:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2506.17003","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:24:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3BWY3PARAKE7","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:24:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3BWY3PARAKE7UYJJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:24:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3BWY3PAR","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:24:54Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:3BWY3PARAKE7UYJJOT6UVU4ZOI","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2506.17003","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2025-06-20T13:56:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"9a01aff06b414ac64cc85b741c53720b7da4028b973d532852b6654c9da47eb6","abstract_canon_sha256":"aaf0ed80dd769173079a3a3233971c1d6c0ca19e82c965663f2bb71238842f3f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d86d8dbc110289fa612974fd4ad3997238ac4a4625e498e4357f11ab29fec34d","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:24:54.615310Z","signature_b64":"Flyv3tRNlpxBjNLdQs9EPfRQE0xxvLgznGT+alwCTrjHlNtO/+Y1xVzRtzp3Sk0xFf8KjZqTHX1CQYVEXRzvAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"d86d8dbc110289fa612974fd4ad3997238ac4a4625e498e4357f11ab29fec34d","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:24:54.614921Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:24:54.614921Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2506.17003","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:24:54Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Su04XSLYI+cIeqvs4U5UmkYuMOEAjHrH16oSeSCRRYKfo5oDUEhO+N53krZxlNSjxaHqIZQk7jOzuUliHG6PCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-16T22:48:15.571317Z"},"content_sha256":"29db23b0f641209568dc0030711e6037193fba6dc4f29cbe5fcc33c07c498e2c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:29db23b0f641209568dc0030711e6037193fba6dc4f29cbe5fcc33c07c498e2c"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:3BWY3PARAKE7UYJJOT6UVU4ZOI","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Protocol for detecting the nonlocality of the multi-Majorana Systems","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"quant-ph","authors_text":"Bai-Ting Liu, Dong E. Liu, Peng Qian, Zhan Cao","submitted_at":"2025-06-20T13:56:24Z","abstract_excerpt":"Majorana zero modes (MZMs) are non-Abelian quasiparticles with the potential to serve as topological qubits for fault-tolerant quantum computing due to their ability to encode quantum information nonlocally. In multi-Majorana systems configured into two separated subsystems, nontrivial quantum correlations persist, but the presence of trivial Andreev bound states (ABSs) can obscure this nonlocality if MZM preparation fails. To address this, we propose a protocol using an entanglement witness based solely on parity measurements to distinguish the nonlocal characteristics of MZM systems. Our fra"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2506.17003","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2506.17003/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:24:54Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"8navuJr66Le7V2A56d2L9aeeNqn+Wkv/9EusmIk69Ase9QuyFmUvpNy4ewJazyrmZ2IUcrsd/RL8nFQDJjsRCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-16T22:48:15.571820Z"},"content_sha256":"4d2afe0d82d58982cf2888e08da09e54dcfbfd4fd648143f9ef43d0b41e4c838","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4d2afe0d82d58982cf2888e08da09e54dcfbfd4fd648143f9ef43d0b41e4c838"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3BWY3PARAKE7UYJJOT6UVU4ZOI/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3BWY3PARAKE7UYJJOT6UVU4ZOI/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3BWY3PARAKE7UYJJOT6UVU4ZOI/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-16T22:48:15Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/3BWY3PARAKE7UYJJOT6UVU4ZOI","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/3BWY3PARAKE7UYJJOT6UVU4ZOI/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/3BWY3PARAKE7UYJJOT6UVU4ZOI/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3BWY3PARAKE7UYJJOT6UVU4ZOI/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:3BWY3PARAKE7UYJJOT6UVU4ZOI","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"aaf0ed80dd769173079a3a3233971c1d6c0ca19e82c965663f2bb71238842f3f","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2025-06-20T13:56:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"9a01aff06b414ac64cc85b741c53720b7da4028b973d532852b6654c9da47eb6"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2506.17003","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2506.17003","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:24:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2506.17003v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:24:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2506.17003","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:24:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3BWY3PARAKE7","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:24:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3BWY3PARAKE7UYJJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:24:54Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3BWY3PAR","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:24:54Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:4d2afe0d82d58982cf2888e08da09e54dcfbfd4fd648143f9ef43d0b41e4c838","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:24:54Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2506.17003/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Majorana zero modes (MZMs) are non-Abelian quasiparticles with the potential to serve as topological qubits for fault-tolerant quantum computing due to their ability to encode quantum information nonlocally. In multi-Majorana systems configured into two separated subsystems, nontrivial quantum correlations persist, but the presence of trivial Andreev bound states (ABSs) can obscure this nonlocality if MZM preparation fails. To address this, we propose a protocol using an entanglement witness based solely on parity measurements to distinguish the nonlocal characteristics of MZM systems. Our fra","authors_text":"Bai-Ting Liu, Dong E. Liu, Peng Qian, Zhan Cao","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2025-06-20T13:56:24Z","title":"Protocol for detecting the nonlocality of the multi-Majorana Systems"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2506.17003","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:29db23b0f641209568dc0030711e6037193fba6dc4f29cbe5fcc33c07c498e2c","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:24:54Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"aaf0ed80dd769173079a3a3233971c1d6c0ca19e82c965663f2bb71238842f3f","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"quant-ph","submitted_at":"2025-06-20T13:56:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"9a01aff06b414ac64cc85b741c53720b7da4028b973d532852b6654c9da47eb6"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2506.17003","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"d86d8dbc110289fa612974fd4ad3997238ac4a4625e498e4357f11ab29fec34d","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"d86d8dbc110289fa612974fd4ad3997238ac4a4625e498e4357f11ab29fec34d","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:24:54.614921Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:24:54.614921Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Flyv3tRNlpxBjNLdQs9EPfRQE0xxvLgznGT+alwCTrjHlNtO/+Y1xVzRtzp3Sk0xFf8KjZqTHX1CQYVEXRzvAA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:24:54.615310Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2506.17003","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:29db23b0f641209568dc0030711e6037193fba6dc4f29cbe5fcc33c07c498e2c","sha256:4d2afe0d82d58982cf2888e08da09e54dcfbfd4fd648143f9ef43d0b41e4c838"],"state_sha256":"9440bff2866e3829f57ed5e2af787389a3ba4838cf257db3f0851565367550be"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"R7tKl3Sm6wSssP/2VTMHzxVZZjjjiXPdmJt+b+myT0eABdmMG0KtGqFAenyoKLSFOBDQuGRHU5lE/QuYFQ9UDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-16T22:48:15.575265Z","bundle_sha256":"3eac5fa9a31b0272c05054ebd9705250ce09016f294def4d2ed22a92f96f95ea"}}