{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:3GHZLU7DBOWUZEOSOGSN34TCE4","short_pith_number":"pith:3GHZLU7D","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1205.1317","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2012-05-07T08:32:09Z","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc"],"title_canon_sha256":"442d0b68f73c19c3e1a90083fde1e6239ec29f3a5e4ba10ac26d3c80cbc25248","abstract_canon_sha256":"15783d1326e8e337869af0b5e3c59d9ea4b7ed74b2acd83d2384b13186b5e5e3"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d98f95d3e30bad4c91d271a4ddf2622727d43978475653ccc30396cd8539b080","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1205.1317","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1205.1317","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:45:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1205.1317v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:45:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1205.1317","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:45:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3GHZLU7DBOWU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3GHZLU7DBOWUZEOS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3GHZLU7D","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:50Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:3GHZLU7DBOWUZEOSOGSN34TCE4","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1205.1317","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2012-05-07T08:32:09Z","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc"],"title_canon_sha256":"442d0b68f73c19c3e1a90083fde1e6239ec29f3a5e4ba10ac26d3c80cbc25248","abstract_canon_sha256":"15783d1326e8e337869af0b5e3c59d9ea4b7ed74b2acd83d2384b13186b5e5e3"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"d98f95d3e30bad4c91d271a4ddf2622727d43978475653ccc30396cd8539b080","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:45:10.557608Z","signature_b64":"VCn5jamMWZDoXiOVBNFXG0piKZt8dckiHcTT17JdEWWTh67kG2SMLDJB4sqvGsEx7CBdvclyfwhDHdJ5IENQCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"d98f95d3e30bad4c91d271a4ddf2622727d43978475653ccc30396cd8539b080","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:45:10.556960Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:45:10.556960Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1205.1317","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:45:10Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"GtmWH0O7fMva7zEAs9IUYPiE7JaWi1izR+n4LYFQ4CRNJZrfSkTZ/rd/vFV1N1uI99UbbAvE6bZqPcqaRrmtCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-10T00:05:39.658191Z"},"content_sha256":"49876092e722d59c1f6134b66e78597e7b0e8bfd3be1ae04320a4b9af2edb4bc","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:49876092e722d59c1f6134b66e78597e7b0e8bfd3be1ae04320a4b9af2edb4bc"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2012:3GHZLU7DBOWUZEOSOGSN34TCE4","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A novel MOND effect in isolated high-acceleration systems","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["gr-qc"],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","authors_text":"Mordehai Milgrom","submitted_at":"2012-05-07T08:32:09Z","abstract_excerpt":"I discuss a novel MOND effect that entails a correction to the dynamics of isolated mass systems even when they are deep in the Newtonian regime: systems whose extent R<<Rm, where Rm=sqrt(GM/a0) is the MOND radius, and M the total mass. Interestingly, even if the MOND equations approach Newtonian dynamics arbitrarily fast at high accelerations, this correction decreases only as a power of R/Rm. The effect appears in formulations of MOND as modified gravity, governed by generalizations of the Poisson equation. The MOND correction to the potential is a quadrupole field G*Pij*Ri*Rj, where R is th"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1205.1317","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T03:45:10Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"+3CEx2wFeyHs1Kd2CEmdYLaJzunmYx0Z2BhBhOCsyVOYeMcbiJl+pXLeJYNhbjzZ371ikF5j4vTqWneHkBwTCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-10T00:05:39.658983Z"},"content_sha256":"a3c6d5d768e85f67419c6ae69fb6f861dbe21b761bc254c82d75b508590d69fd","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a3c6d5d768e85f67419c6ae69fb6f861dbe21b761bc254c82d75b508590d69fd"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3GHZLU7DBOWUZEOSOGSN34TCE4/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3GHZLU7DBOWUZEOSOGSN34TCE4/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3GHZLU7DBOWUZEOSOGSN34TCE4/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-10T00:05:39Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/3GHZLU7DBOWUZEOSOGSN34TCE4","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/3GHZLU7DBOWUZEOSOGSN34TCE4/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/3GHZLU7DBOWUZEOSOGSN34TCE4/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3GHZLU7DBOWUZEOSOGSN34TCE4/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2012:3GHZLU7DBOWUZEOSOGSN34TCE4","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"15783d1326e8e337869af0b5e3c59d9ea4b7ed74b2acd83d2384b13186b5e5e3","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2012-05-07T08:32:09Z","title_canon_sha256":"442d0b68f73c19c3e1a90083fde1e6239ec29f3a5e4ba10ac26d3c80cbc25248"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1205.1317","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1205.1317","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:45:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1205.1317v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:45:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1205.1317","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:45:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3GHZLU7DBOWU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3GHZLU7DBOWUZEOS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3GHZLU7D","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:50Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:a3c6d5d768e85f67419c6ae69fb6f861dbe21b761bc254c82d75b508590d69fd","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:45:10Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"I discuss a novel MOND effect that entails a correction to the dynamics of isolated mass systems even when they are deep in the Newtonian regime: systems whose extent R<<Rm, where Rm=sqrt(GM/a0) is the MOND radius, and M the total mass. Interestingly, even if the MOND equations approach Newtonian dynamics arbitrarily fast at high accelerations, this correction decreases only as a power of R/Rm. The effect appears in formulations of MOND as modified gravity, governed by generalizations of the Poisson equation. The MOND correction to the potential is a quadrupole field G*Pij*Ri*Rj, where R is th","authors_text":"Mordehai Milgrom","cross_cats":["gr-qc"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2012-05-07T08:32:09Z","title":"A novel MOND effect in isolated high-acceleration systems"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1205.1317","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:49876092e722d59c1f6134b66e78597e7b0e8bfd3be1ae04320a4b9af2edb4bc","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T03:45:10Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"15783d1326e8e337869af0b5e3c59d9ea4b7ed74b2acd83d2384b13186b5e5e3","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2012-05-07T08:32:09Z","title_canon_sha256":"442d0b68f73c19c3e1a90083fde1e6239ec29f3a5e4ba10ac26d3c80cbc25248"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1205.1317","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"d98f95d3e30bad4c91d271a4ddf2622727d43978475653ccc30396cd8539b080","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"d98f95d3e30bad4c91d271a4ddf2622727d43978475653ccc30396cd8539b080","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T03:45:10.556960Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T03:45:10.556960Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"VCn5jamMWZDoXiOVBNFXG0piKZt8dckiHcTT17JdEWWTh67kG2SMLDJB4sqvGsEx7CBdvclyfwhDHdJ5IENQCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T03:45:10.557608Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1205.1317","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:49876092e722d59c1f6134b66e78597e7b0e8bfd3be1ae04320a4b9af2edb4bc","sha256:a3c6d5d768e85f67419c6ae69fb6f861dbe21b761bc254c82d75b508590d69fd"],"state_sha256":"c36f8c4edebe765a586f8eb834289194e3ee840491fab12360fe44c1e3c20e99"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"teQ0DpDQPRrgT46Q3bRF2n/PgkhOP6jL3JMSfLAz6Cf+XxYRN3eGw6skq9JaC/QBWpYMNxaUelVgcILdUyGMCQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-10T00:05:39.663669Z","bundle_sha256":"4c8d989d42b4381f458a8623bc8a5149a9ca4e812dfb45790c81039d6d46841f"}}