{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:3JDNKQ3CYF2346S65RY6KZQWXB","short_pith_number":"pith:3JDNKQ3C","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2402.07379","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2024-02-12T02:40:37Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"title_canon_sha256":"63b35b3c62b49a2257b7ed7edc9ae59e192ea18ff5cf9d693857d0662830c250","abstract_canon_sha256":"f857c0c16c386204a99e9ba6aa22eeb9a7d07ca95b83aafc0d083c168864bded"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"da46d54362c175be7a5eec71e56616b853432b40984542a3cff7ef7a87223596","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2402.07379","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2402.07379","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:44:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2402.07379v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:44:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2402.07379","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:44:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3JDNKQ3CYF23","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:44:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3JDNKQ3CYF2346S6","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:44:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3JDNKQ3C","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:44:05Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:3JDNKQ3CYF2346S65RY6KZQWXB","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2402.07379","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2024-02-12T02:40:37Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"title_canon_sha256":"63b35b3c62b49a2257b7ed7edc9ae59e192ea18ff5cf9d693857d0662830c250","abstract_canon_sha256":"f857c0c16c386204a99e9ba6aa22eeb9a7d07ca95b83aafc0d083c168864bded"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"da46d54362c175be7a5eec71e56616b853432b40984542a3cff7ef7a87223596","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:44:05.360414Z","signature_b64":"x8M9g7ggJP7EFNMviI4Kfgvc8V57jgQUXH58bzxRgr3gqAxTFU50QWnbf9m7f3vh2J+EBCNsC4K+ytaGjnW9BQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"da46d54362c175be7a5eec71e56616b853432b40984542a3cff7ef7a87223596","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:44:05.359918Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:44:05.359918Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2402.07379","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:44:05Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"v1ItrWE5TSrVjNAGjVh3GvpT3fucpuAkCiA5RKaT2iPGGAoLFrPNa9h9qQFawHaJo0YmnGfGA+gXMvRjMwO+CA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T05:14:42.894701Z"},"content_sha256":"aaedb39d653ee9054c3f7d6c576ec48c7c7fc69b5fc748bc31185a2e5cd4891a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:aaedb39d653ee9054c3f7d6c576ec48c7c7fc69b5fc748bc31185a2e5cd4891a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:3JDNKQ3CYF2346S65RY6KZQWXB","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Distribution Locational Marginal Emission for Carbon Alleviation in Distribution Networks: Formulation, Calculation, and Implication","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SY"],"primary_cat":"eess.SY","authors_text":"Hongbin Sun, Linwei Sang, Qiuwei Wu, Wenchuan Wu, Yinliang Xu","submitted_at":"2024-02-12T02:40:37Z","abstract_excerpt":"Regulating the proper carbon-aware intervention policy is one of the keys to emission alleviation in the distribution network, whose basis lies in effectively attributing the emission responsibility using emission factors. This paper establishes the distribution locational marginal emission (DLME) to calculate the marginal change of emission from the marginal change of both active and reactive load demand for incentivizing carbon alleviation. It first formulates the day-head distribution network scheduling model based on the second-order cone program (SOCP). The emission propagation and respon"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2402.07379","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2402.07379/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:44:05Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"DP0RDaoj4aoRhfA/yt7U+IctJVOuNKTjqDfPDlK5hlfqfAaapYVVgpawvdNxFTMtCIurC1RcYpS/PZOEGq/iBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T05:14:42.895335Z"},"content_sha256":"3709e5de5aa56d6e43b4180238f6c8f5ab68565e6d35a956fa4adf91a9b61dcc","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3709e5de5aa56d6e43b4180238f6c8f5ab68565e6d35a956fa4adf91a9b61dcc"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3JDNKQ3CYF2346S65RY6KZQWXB/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3JDNKQ3CYF2346S65RY6KZQWXB/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3JDNKQ3CYF2346S65RY6KZQWXB/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-04T05:14:42Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/3JDNKQ3CYF2346S65RY6KZQWXB","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/3JDNKQ3CYF2346S65RY6KZQWXB/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/3JDNKQ3CYF2346S65RY6KZQWXB/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3JDNKQ3CYF2346S65RY6KZQWXB/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:3JDNKQ3CYF2346S65RY6KZQWXB","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f857c0c16c386204a99e9ba6aa22eeb9a7d07ca95b83aafc0d083c168864bded","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2024-02-12T02:40:37Z","title_canon_sha256":"63b35b3c62b49a2257b7ed7edc9ae59e192ea18ff5cf9d693857d0662830c250"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2402.07379","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2402.07379","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:44:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2402.07379v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:44:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2402.07379","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:44:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3JDNKQ3CYF23","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:44:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3JDNKQ3CYF2346S6","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:44:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3JDNKQ3C","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:44:05Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:3709e5de5aa56d6e43b4180238f6c8f5ab68565e6d35a956fa4adf91a9b61dcc","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:44:05Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2402.07379/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Regulating the proper carbon-aware intervention policy is one of the keys to emission alleviation in the distribution network, whose basis lies in effectively attributing the emission responsibility using emission factors. This paper establishes the distribution locational marginal emission (DLME) to calculate the marginal change of emission from the marginal change of both active and reactive load demand for incentivizing carbon alleviation. It first formulates the day-head distribution network scheduling model based on the second-order cone program (SOCP). The emission propagation and respon","authors_text":"Hongbin Sun, Linwei Sang, Qiuwei Wu, Wenchuan Wu, Yinliang Xu","cross_cats":["cs.SY"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2024-02-12T02:40:37Z","title":"Distribution Locational Marginal Emission for Carbon Alleviation in Distribution Networks: Formulation, Calculation, and Implication"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2402.07379","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:aaedb39d653ee9054c3f7d6c576ec48c7c7fc69b5fc748bc31185a2e5cd4891a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:44:05Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f857c0c16c386204a99e9ba6aa22eeb9a7d07ca95b83aafc0d083c168864bded","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2024-02-12T02:40:37Z","title_canon_sha256":"63b35b3c62b49a2257b7ed7edc9ae59e192ea18ff5cf9d693857d0662830c250"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2402.07379","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"da46d54362c175be7a5eec71e56616b853432b40984542a3cff7ef7a87223596","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"da46d54362c175be7a5eec71e56616b853432b40984542a3cff7ef7a87223596","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:44:05.359918Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:44:05.359918Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"x8M9g7ggJP7EFNMviI4Kfgvc8V57jgQUXH58bzxRgr3gqAxTFU50QWnbf9m7f3vh2J+EBCNsC4K+ytaGjnW9BQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:44:05.360414Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2402.07379","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:aaedb39d653ee9054c3f7d6c576ec48c7c7fc69b5fc748bc31185a2e5cd4891a","sha256:3709e5de5aa56d6e43b4180238f6c8f5ab68565e6d35a956fa4adf91a9b61dcc"],"state_sha256":"56110e5731667a89e882eb1b2db607e70e1a735470452a85a1876f459dcda60f"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"HHsY2C8E7zkS6FqNtjiNEVQJPjgKd5PfXYnZVPwh5UMEgpjCL1NTfrWj2UeaPZ3ash9qLGlX4ui5NdYj3MtHDA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T05:14:42.899490Z","bundle_sha256":"855c25951d68ef72da0001516f035c30fc5c34b2a00852bcecae9f5bf5ec1644"}}