{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:3JFE4PHPYE3MZLVNJUBT2GOUFY","short_pith_number":"pith:3JFE4PHP","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2501.17785","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-01-29T17:24:19Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"fdb5680f432ee7942bac50b62da0beddb617c56e944956215a3d0c44e8c195fb","abstract_canon_sha256":"c8c110558439b7373a01284cffbb69bf6d63645989836cc9ac1527fc9865a496"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"da4a4e3cefc136ccaead4d033d19d42e295947dea5eeb00a1e0ab5c43f3e8040","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2501.17785","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2501.17785","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:06:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2501.17785v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:06:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2501.17785","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:06:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3JFE4PHPYE3M","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:06:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3JFE4PHPYE3MZLVN","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:06:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3JFE4PHP","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:06:57Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:3JFE4PHPYE3MZLVNJUBT2GOUFY","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2501.17785","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-01-29T17:24:19Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"fdb5680f432ee7942bac50b62da0beddb617c56e944956215a3d0c44e8c195fb","abstract_canon_sha256":"c8c110558439b7373a01284cffbb69bf6d63645989836cc9ac1527fc9865a496"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"da4a4e3cefc136ccaead4d033d19d42e295947dea5eeb00a1e0ab5c43f3e8040","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:06:57.791996Z","signature_b64":"6jDnUr6IUDJ3Aqx0U3PPOzMR2CjrywvfUqL2VxUNO24Uqfgww2S1bqV3kqtm20k8etkd9T/IbOv8DwE46O6qAw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"da4a4e3cefc136ccaead4d033d19d42e295947dea5eeb00a1e0ab5c43f3e8040","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:06:57.791586Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:06:57.791586Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2501.17785","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:06:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"PNXGL1jng8RldMtif/immD3pLTuZ0r2DcjZC2YVm8AqaJHVFhpBgy+uSPFiHu2wuPO266AkfS98QyV3V0q+3DQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T21:40:58.637449Z"},"content_sha256":"52403db0b200730544ad72339eda10745c1bb5905ff20e05d9d3c788bcee2ada","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:52403db0b200730544ad72339eda10745c1bb5905ff20e05d9d3c788bcee2ada"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:3JFE4PHPYE3MZLVNJUBT2GOUFY","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Reasoning Over the Glyphs: Evaluation of LLM's Decipherment of Rare Scripts","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.LG"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Shu-Kai Hsieh, Yu-Fei Shih, Zheng-Lin Lin","submitted_at":"2025-01-29T17:24:19Z","abstract_excerpt":"We explore the capabilities of LVLMs and LLMs in deciphering rare scripts not encoded in Unicode. We introduce a novel approach to construct a multimodal dataset of linguistic puzzles involving such scripts, utilizing a tokenization method for language glyphs. Our methods include the Picture Method for LVLMs and the Description Method for LLMs, enabling these models to tackle these challenges. We conduct experiments using prominent models, GPT-4o, Gemini, and Claude 3.5 Sonnet, on linguistic puzzles. Our findings reveal the strengths and limitations of current AI methods in linguistic decipher"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2501.17785","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2501.17785/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:06:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ug1ol1q1+nFXyC5jQilBWrFSw14yOBZdlVwAUs5eI7wi8kETw/NJ9CQoXOfVDowvFNt4XK7fwhclUN5OgBzUAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T21:40:58.638378Z"},"content_sha256":"678c241c7855d5dfcd9f4cb86ca4ea226cbaecd4ade576f1708d82fb33358678","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:678c241c7855d5dfcd9f4cb86ca4ea226cbaecd4ade576f1708d82fb33358678"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3JFE4PHPYE3MZLVNJUBT2GOUFY/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3JFE4PHPYE3MZLVNJUBT2GOUFY/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3JFE4PHPYE3MZLVNJUBT2GOUFY/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-13T21:40:58Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/3JFE4PHPYE3MZLVNJUBT2GOUFY","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/3JFE4PHPYE3MZLVNJUBT2GOUFY/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/3JFE4PHPYE3MZLVNJUBT2GOUFY/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3JFE4PHPYE3MZLVNJUBT2GOUFY/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:3JFE4PHPYE3MZLVNJUBT2GOUFY","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c8c110558439b7373a01284cffbb69bf6d63645989836cc9ac1527fc9865a496","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-01-29T17:24:19Z","title_canon_sha256":"fdb5680f432ee7942bac50b62da0beddb617c56e944956215a3d0c44e8c195fb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2501.17785","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2501.17785","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:06:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2501.17785v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:06:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2501.17785","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:06:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3JFE4PHPYE3M","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:06:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3JFE4PHPYE3MZLVN","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:06:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3JFE4PHP","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:06:57Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:678c241c7855d5dfcd9f4cb86ca4ea226cbaecd4ade576f1708d82fb33358678","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:06:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2501.17785/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We explore the capabilities of LVLMs and LLMs in deciphering rare scripts not encoded in Unicode. We introduce a novel approach to construct a multimodal dataset of linguistic puzzles involving such scripts, utilizing a tokenization method for language glyphs. Our methods include the Picture Method for LVLMs and the Description Method for LLMs, enabling these models to tackle these challenges. We conduct experiments using prominent models, GPT-4o, Gemini, and Claude 3.5 Sonnet, on linguistic puzzles. Our findings reveal the strengths and limitations of current AI methods in linguistic decipher","authors_text":"Shu-Kai Hsieh, Yu-Fei Shih, Zheng-Lin Lin","cross_cats":["cs.LG"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-01-29T17:24:19Z","title":"Reasoning Over the Glyphs: Evaluation of LLM's Decipherment of Rare Scripts"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2501.17785","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:52403db0b200730544ad72339eda10745c1bb5905ff20e05d9d3c788bcee2ada","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:06:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c8c110558439b7373a01284cffbb69bf6d63645989836cc9ac1527fc9865a496","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-01-29T17:24:19Z","title_canon_sha256":"fdb5680f432ee7942bac50b62da0beddb617c56e944956215a3d0c44e8c195fb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2501.17785","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"da4a4e3cefc136ccaead4d033d19d42e295947dea5eeb00a1e0ab5c43f3e8040","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"da4a4e3cefc136ccaead4d033d19d42e295947dea5eeb00a1e0ab5c43f3e8040","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:06:57.791586Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:06:57.791586Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"6jDnUr6IUDJ3Aqx0U3PPOzMR2CjrywvfUqL2VxUNO24Uqfgww2S1bqV3kqtm20k8etkd9T/IbOv8DwE46O6qAw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:06:57.791996Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2501.17785","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:52403db0b200730544ad72339eda10745c1bb5905ff20e05d9d3c788bcee2ada","sha256:678c241c7855d5dfcd9f4cb86ca4ea226cbaecd4ade576f1708d82fb33358678"],"state_sha256":"91bcc9dd6f29fbb39e9f08f1e20ed4748b5ab2851ce9465a4a5cb557371d6195"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"qnRwk8pkpUuQ2AoTLBfCMn2ZySoZE3rLC8n6jMl5Bm5rS08WWFaU3chOWBLOpBK8JkYQiEVDQ35RYSn/V2xVAQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T21:40:58.680020Z","bundle_sha256":"1264f64bda3d72b2bcc6af1e5ad790602b1671a9837fb25dc3538125fc6d51a2"}}