{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:3OBGB7FZM2YZVPQOTBTGZ25XEX","short_pith_number":"pith:3OBGB7FZ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1804.04268","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2018-04-12T01:22:50Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"e58369ee103595569b6483b3763a121f136392f6b1ee00c79ebc7b8e968682f1","abstract_canon_sha256":"b19ef460031eaeaae3279acac70cacc7968863909ec34f6555717ab62f23bf82"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"db8260fcb966b19abe0e98666cebb725e75e5ea129afc125eb35581320ff7913","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1804.04268","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1804.04268","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:18:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1804.04268v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:18:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1804.04268","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:18:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3OBGB7FZM2YZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3OBGB7FZM2YZVPQO","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3OBGB7FZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:02Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:3OBGB7FZM2YZVPQOTBTGZ25XEX","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1804.04268","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2018-04-12T01:22:50Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"e58369ee103595569b6483b3763a121f136392f6b1ee00c79ebc7b8e968682f1","abstract_canon_sha256":"b19ef460031eaeaae3279acac70cacc7968863909ec34f6555717ab62f23bf82"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"db8260fcb966b19abe0e98666cebb725e75e5ea129afc125eb35581320ff7913","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:18:40.133677Z","signature_b64":"RDjZLhPGf3US3h4dN8m3Hd+Kh/f4ohiGKkYZbdobFvfQgh2odOqT/uyKmeljMX6dfg4+J7ghBn10w6ZYWh5MBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"db8260fcb966b19abe0e98666cebb725e75e5ea129afc125eb35581320ff7913","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:18:40.133078Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:18:40.133078Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1804.04268","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:18:40Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ajxDvlDnoHLM7KDfthRH+J4nyHy2cmeYeMshhn5ZAbsTsAqizRR7zL1ZfDDnVzb2kzsNWRfm/sff4zFWi+GcCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-11T08:12:30.101755Z"},"content_sha256":"1e0b430cad616b4caa79fa4081c5660574b665b5b132d03c9846bb51b5dbc709","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:1e0b430cad616b4caa79fa4081c5660574b665b5b132d03c9846bb51b5dbc709"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:3OBGB7FZM2YZVPQOTBTGZ25XEX","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Incomplete Contracting and AI Alignment","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Dylan Hadfield-Menell, Gillian Hadfield","submitted_at":"2018-04-12T01:22:50Z","abstract_excerpt":"We suggest that the analysis of incomplete contracting developed by law and economics researchers can provide a useful framework for understanding the AI alignment problem and help to generate a systematic approach to finding solutions. We first provide an overview of the incomplete contracting literature and explore parallels between this work and the problem of AI alignment. As we emphasize, misalignment between principal and agent is a core focus of economic analysis. We highlight some technical results from the economics literature on incomplete contracts that may provide insights for AI a"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1804.04268","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:18:40Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"QHgJiwUolx0GPRnRb28ZBfqHOIYIQzc3TSaIVwelyiRMFJaZ+LS/AjggQlDyeOu9R1vPg3nRooZQjnbc/II2AQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-11T08:12:30.102406Z"},"content_sha256":"b0b4b133a7c67c7d1f0ab925e266157622ccf0c1a7c3a5e31dda1c1abcf8ed76","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b0b4b133a7c67c7d1f0ab925e266157622ccf0c1a7c3a5e31dda1c1abcf8ed76"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3OBGB7FZM2YZVPQOTBTGZ25XEX/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3OBGB7FZM2YZVPQOTBTGZ25XEX/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3OBGB7FZM2YZVPQOTBTGZ25XEX/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-11T08:12:30Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/3OBGB7FZM2YZVPQOTBTGZ25XEX","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/3OBGB7FZM2YZVPQOTBTGZ25XEX/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/3OBGB7FZM2YZVPQOTBTGZ25XEX/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3OBGB7FZM2YZVPQOTBTGZ25XEX/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:3OBGB7FZM2YZVPQOTBTGZ25XEX","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b19ef460031eaeaae3279acac70cacc7968863909ec34f6555717ab62f23bf82","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2018-04-12T01:22:50Z","title_canon_sha256":"e58369ee103595569b6483b3763a121f136392f6b1ee00c79ebc7b8e968682f1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1804.04268","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1804.04268","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:18:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1804.04268v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:18:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1804.04268","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:18:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3OBGB7FZM2YZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3OBGB7FZM2YZVPQO","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:02Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3OBGB7FZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:02Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:b0b4b133a7c67c7d1f0ab925e266157622ccf0c1a7c3a5e31dda1c1abcf8ed76","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:18:40Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We suggest that the analysis of incomplete contracting developed by law and economics researchers can provide a useful framework for understanding the AI alignment problem and help to generate a systematic approach to finding solutions. We first provide an overview of the incomplete contracting literature and explore parallels between this work and the problem of AI alignment. As we emphasize, misalignment between principal and agent is a core focus of economic analysis. We highlight some technical results from the economics literature on incomplete contracts that may provide insights for AI a","authors_text":"Dylan Hadfield-Menell, Gillian Hadfield","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2018-04-12T01:22:50Z","title":"Incomplete Contracting and AI Alignment"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1804.04268","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:1e0b430cad616b4caa79fa4081c5660574b665b5b132d03c9846bb51b5dbc709","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:18:40Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b19ef460031eaeaae3279acac70cacc7968863909ec34f6555717ab62f23bf82","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2018-04-12T01:22:50Z","title_canon_sha256":"e58369ee103595569b6483b3763a121f136392f6b1ee00c79ebc7b8e968682f1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1804.04268","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"db8260fcb966b19abe0e98666cebb725e75e5ea129afc125eb35581320ff7913","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"db8260fcb966b19abe0e98666cebb725e75e5ea129afc125eb35581320ff7913","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:18:40.133078Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:18:40.133078Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"RDjZLhPGf3US3h4dN8m3Hd+Kh/f4ohiGKkYZbdobFvfQgh2odOqT/uyKmeljMX6dfg4+J7ghBn10w6ZYWh5MBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:18:40.133677Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1804.04268","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:1e0b430cad616b4caa79fa4081c5660574b665b5b132d03c9846bb51b5dbc709","sha256:b0b4b133a7c67c7d1f0ab925e266157622ccf0c1a7c3a5e31dda1c1abcf8ed76"],"state_sha256":"bd040bc476559da2212e33726240f15821c6be61465eb03fc6c5ed907fbf3161"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Z+xH7fJU1ibKxJ1eP5yLttEkg6q9b+SqNy7FqxHd/KUxfNwJ2TOcccfbNtLLWbavoQUNPfg6OlSDy2g+cJdYCQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-11T08:12:30.107112Z","bundle_sha256":"d8783b2223093ee4c9405036013a5f47bf3c0f8a769bd854734337ea7bd79996"}}