{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2018:3P4U3ZIMA4AD6PSHZSYNMNHMEH","short_pith_number":"pith:3P4U3ZIM","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"dbf94de50c07003f3e47ccb0d634ec21db8328993811586a208d2bb582e84cfa","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1807.05996","version":4},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Lectures on Statistics in Theory: Prelude to Statistics in Practice","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.data-an","authors_text":"Robert D. Cousins","submitted_at":"2018-07-16T17:54:13Z","abstract_excerpt":"This is a writeup of lectures on \"statistics\" that have evolved from the initial version for the 2009 Hadron Collider Physics Summer School at CERN to versions for other venues and, most recently, for the African School of Fundamental Physics and Applications in 2024. The emphasis is on foundations, using simple examples to illustrate the points that are still debated in the professional statistics literature. The three main approaches to interval estimation (Neyman confidence, Bayesian, likelihood ratio) are discussed and compared in detail, with and without nuisance parameters. Hypothesis te"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1807.05996","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.data-an","submitted_at":"2018-07-16T17:54:13Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"680cd8fd6f859bf9086e59349f8b81ff316fe16026b95fe9d04b8e98ce590dbf","abstract_canon_sha256":"2acd7465b699232b8ecc1abab7f3bcd9a27bd25f4957e7ab1bc4b4079df6fe76"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:03.024593Z","signature_b64":"eh3XaNK5yuOVT//paVUGrV5+yrXvmfDV5NfLOaO17w+3LCSof7Tqpb4p0/WR3CqU76vZ0HIKZZSG5gbitxpHCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"dbf94de50c07003f3e47ccb0d634ec21db8328993811586a208d2bb582e84cfa","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:03.024064Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:03.024064Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Lectures on Statistics in Theory: Prelude to Statistics in Practice","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.data-an","authors_text":"Robert D. Cousins","submitted_at":"2018-07-16T17:54:13Z","abstract_excerpt":"This is a writeup of lectures on \"statistics\" that have evolved from the initial version for the 2009 Hadron Collider Physics Summer School at CERN to versions for other venues and, most recently, for the African School of Fundamental Physics and Applications in 2024. The emphasis is on foundations, using simple examples to illustrate the points that are still debated in the professional statistics literature. The three main approaches to interval estimation (Neyman confidence, Bayesian, likelihood ratio) are discussed and compared in detail, with and without nuisance parameters. Hypothesis te"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1807.05996","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/1807.05996/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1807.05996","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:03.024122+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1807.05996v4","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:03.024122+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1807.05996","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:03.024122+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3P4U3ZIMA4AD","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:03.024122+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3P4U3ZIMA4AD6PSH","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:03.024122+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3P4U3ZIM","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:03.024122+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":5,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[{"citing_arxiv_id":"2505.07698","citing_title":"A Likelihood Ratio Framework for Highly Motivated Subdominant Signals","ref_index":2,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2601.11780","citing_title":"Observation of a cross-section enhancement near the $t\\bar{t}$ production threshold in $\\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV $pp$ collisions with the ATLAS detector","ref_index":137,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2508.06947","citing_title":"Search for light pseudoscalar boson pairs produced from Higgs boson decays using the 4$\\tau$ and 2$\\mu$2$\\tau$ final states in proton-proton collisions at $\\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV","ref_index":75,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2601.11780","citing_title":"Observation of a cross-section enhancement near the $t\\bar{t}$ production threshold in $\\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV $pp$ collisions with the ATLAS detector","ref_index":137,"is_internal_anchor":false},{"citing_arxiv_id":"2604.17564","citing_title":"Search for the single production of vector-like quarks decaying into a W boson and a b quark using single-lepton final states in proton-proton collisions at $\\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV","ref_index":77,"is_internal_anchor":false}]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/3P4U3ZIMA4AD6PSHZSYNMNHMEH","json":"https://pith.science/pith/3P4U3ZIMA4AD6PSHZSYNMNHMEH.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/3P4U3ZIMA4AD6PSHZSYNMNHMEH/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/3P4U3ZIMA4AD6PSHZSYNMNHMEH/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/3P4U3ZIM"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/3P4U3ZIMA4AD6PSHZSYNMNHMEH","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/3P4U3ZIMA4AD6PSHZSYNMNHMEH.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/3P4U3ZIM","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1807.05996&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/3P4U3ZIMA4AD6PSHZSYNMNHMEH/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/3P4U3ZIMA4AD6PSHZSYNMNHMEH/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/3P4U3ZIMA4AD6PSHZSYNMNHMEH/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/3P4U3ZIMA4AD6PSHZSYNMNHMEH/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/3P4U3ZIMA4AD6PSHZSYNMNHMEH/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/3P4U3ZIMA4AD6PSHZSYNMNHMEH/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/3P4U3ZIMA4AD6PSHZSYNMNHMEH/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:03.024122+00:00","updated_at":"2026-07-05T08:37:03.024122+00:00"}