{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:3S4XIRWMWZQC3S2ERPNGF4QKEZ","short_pith_number":"pith:3S4XIRWM","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2504.00043","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-03-30T20:03:36Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CV"],"title_canon_sha256":"61af7160a42f1a49b28f3dc690f0eb9621f90d840ba212e728bf81431de58276","abstract_canon_sha256":"a6cc1733f27bee745fcd0306fce3ef0ccb8fa2be8215bf4d5d3fecb79e5fac3b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"dcb97446ccb6602dcb448bda62f20a266dbdc3d0255bd5587bcabf0e29684427","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2504.00043","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2504.00043","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2504.00043v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2504.00043","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3S4XIRWMWZQC","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3S4XIRWMWZQC3S2E","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3S4XIRWM","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:19Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:3S4XIRWMWZQC3S2ERPNGF4QKEZ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2504.00043","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-03-30T20:03:36Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CV"],"title_canon_sha256":"61af7160a42f1a49b28f3dc690f0eb9621f90d840ba212e728bf81431de58276","abstract_canon_sha256":"a6cc1733f27bee745fcd0306fce3ef0ccb8fa2be8215bf4d5d3fecb79e5fac3b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"dcb97446ccb6602dcb448bda62f20a266dbdc3d0255bd5587bcabf0e29684427","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:19.307190Z","signature_b64":"rsQdGGrm6iOkqh5VMijsypku/TFvaLJ5YbJf5UAfDKj6WdBOJYnf7aBlCW+RIXE4IJuA+sX12reF0Qtavqe0Cw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"dcb97446ccb6602dcb448bda62f20a266dbdc3d0255bd5587bcabf0e29684427","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:19.306683Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:19.306683Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2504.00043","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:19Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"vCSPMre1msJqHj/liTLe8N8+nqPS9gNORpW1GZTz/7QVAmDXWKBUhUNriOulkttc2hhDxZ2YnwKVQk9c4iHoBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T05:27:35.019348Z"},"content_sha256":"a2a7d01dc51034f6b3ace5cb533e704c9638dd8d98fb9449d31afad16cef841f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a2a7d01dc51034f6b3ace5cb533e704c9638dd8d98fb9449d31afad16cef841f"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:3S4XIRWMWZQC3S2ERPNGF4QKEZ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"CrossWordBench: Evaluating the Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs and LVLMs with Controllable Puzzle Generation","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CV"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Bill Yuchen Lin, Chengsong Huang, Haohan Wang, Jiaxin Huang, Jixuan Leng, Langlin Huang, William W. Cohen","submitted_at":"2025-03-30T20:03:36Z","abstract_excerpt":"Existing reasoning evaluation frameworks for Large Language Models (LLMs) and Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) predominantly assess either text-based reasoning or vision-language understanding capabilities, with limited dynamic interplay between textual and visual constraints. To address this limitation, we introduce CrossWordBench, a benchmark designed to evaluate the reasoning capabilities of both LLMs and LVLMs through the medium of crossword puzzles -- a task requiring multimodal adherence to semantic constraints from text-based clues and intersectional constraints from visual grid str"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2504.00043","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2504.00043/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:19Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"bYGpv1WXJYaYRt2hWcY2/EkCQkoHePKl0aZL0stHdw/dTdjZnswsgXJqkiZgzQAZL7h6z2aIOyPc79tIGWb9Dw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T05:27:35.020001Z"},"content_sha256":"7d130f7fb180e9af87e2c2c3f07e6607e0a1ecaaaf37c63a537c5e3a820b38e2","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7d130f7fb180e9af87e2c2c3f07e6607e0a1ecaaaf37c63a537c5e3a820b38e2"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3S4XIRWMWZQC3S2ERPNGF4QKEZ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3S4XIRWMWZQC3S2ERPNGF4QKEZ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3S4XIRWMWZQC3S2ERPNGF4QKEZ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-06T05:27:35Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/3S4XIRWMWZQC3S2ERPNGF4QKEZ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/3S4XIRWMWZQC3S2ERPNGF4QKEZ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/3S4XIRWMWZQC3S2ERPNGF4QKEZ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3S4XIRWMWZQC3S2ERPNGF4QKEZ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:3S4XIRWMWZQC3S2ERPNGF4QKEZ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a6cc1733f27bee745fcd0306fce3ef0ccb8fa2be8215bf4d5d3fecb79e5fac3b","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CV"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-03-30T20:03:36Z","title_canon_sha256":"61af7160a42f1a49b28f3dc690f0eb9621f90d840ba212e728bf81431de58276"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2504.00043","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2504.00043","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2504.00043v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2504.00043","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3S4XIRWMWZQC","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3S4XIRWMWZQC3S2E","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:19Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3S4XIRWM","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:19Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:7d130f7fb180e9af87e2c2c3f07e6607e0a1ecaaaf37c63a537c5e3a820b38e2","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:19Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2504.00043/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Existing reasoning evaluation frameworks for Large Language Models (LLMs) and Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) predominantly assess either text-based reasoning or vision-language understanding capabilities, with limited dynamic interplay between textual and visual constraints. To address this limitation, we introduce CrossWordBench, a benchmark designed to evaluate the reasoning capabilities of both LLMs and LVLMs through the medium of crossword puzzles -- a task requiring multimodal adherence to semantic constraints from text-based clues and intersectional constraints from visual grid str","authors_text":"Bill Yuchen Lin, Chengsong Huang, Haohan Wang, Jiaxin Huang, Jixuan Leng, Langlin Huang, William W. Cohen","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CV"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-03-30T20:03:36Z","title":"CrossWordBench: Evaluating the Reasoning Capabilities of LLMs and LVLMs with Controllable Puzzle Generation"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2504.00043","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:a2a7d01dc51034f6b3ace5cb533e704c9638dd8d98fb9449d31afad16cef841f","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:19Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a6cc1733f27bee745fcd0306fce3ef0ccb8fa2be8215bf4d5d3fecb79e5fac3b","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CV"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-03-30T20:03:36Z","title_canon_sha256":"61af7160a42f1a49b28f3dc690f0eb9621f90d840ba212e728bf81431de58276"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2504.00043","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"dcb97446ccb6602dcb448bda62f20a266dbdc3d0255bd5587bcabf0e29684427","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"dcb97446ccb6602dcb448bda62f20a266dbdc3d0255bd5587bcabf0e29684427","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:19.306683Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:19.306683Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"rsQdGGrm6iOkqh5VMijsypku/TFvaLJ5YbJf5UAfDKj6WdBOJYnf7aBlCW+RIXE4IJuA+sX12reF0Qtavqe0Cw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:52:19.307190Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2504.00043","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:a2a7d01dc51034f6b3ace5cb533e704c9638dd8d98fb9449d31afad16cef841f","sha256:7d130f7fb180e9af87e2c2c3f07e6607e0a1ecaaaf37c63a537c5e3a820b38e2"],"state_sha256":"4ef5640f1d61515ce52128c2eb8689403a87c4ff8c36a76ba5748a8a6b46dc5b"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"mMx0RDC3Gbum/zlY84MpsfKgK3R5u38afMceQEEVVfYs1nhVusqmtph6a6CLqKsa5fsTmRbo0p1PBK03j0KbAw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-06T05:27:35.025567Z","bundle_sha256":"85d7ee5032376f4d32640f787a305682aed478c1be8dff8e216f6dffaf9caaab"}}