{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:3U2BXXICNJ5OPLBXFG4O3FPDLY","short_pith_number":"pith:3U2BXXIC","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2305.01315","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2023-05-02T10:51:21Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"4295a6c0733b4aa74272c70bc1b6c8681af3c583811a9302b7ca412214fefcb8","abstract_canon_sha256":"9dce41a1feacfae6cadf9962d4c40714833e6d04ac7d537f8e3e2dbdcca939e6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"dd341bdd026a7ae7ac3729b8ed95e35e24c347de9c32626efcfb9ebd94c266c0","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2305.01315","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2305.01315","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:06:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2305.01315v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:06:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.01315","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:06:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3U2BXXICNJ5O","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:06:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3U2BXXICNJ5OPLBX","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:06:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3U2BXXIC","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:06:24Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:3U2BXXICNJ5OPLBXFG4O3FPDLY","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2305.01315","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2023-05-02T10:51:21Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"4295a6c0733b4aa74272c70bc1b6c8681af3c583811a9302b7ca412214fefcb8","abstract_canon_sha256":"9dce41a1feacfae6cadf9962d4c40714833e6d04ac7d537f8e3e2dbdcca939e6"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"dd341bdd026a7ae7ac3729b8ed95e35e24c347de9c32626efcfb9ebd94c266c0","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:06:24.325021Z","signature_b64":"e9L4cAjIvbmb2wtRc5lBD1m7tsRL26exAzvsdq9y4znF6uZUKbXociBudVgI1tUcgtHIy7iEcrDWMwNnL8eeCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"dd341bdd026a7ae7ac3729b8ed95e35e24c347de9c32626efcfb9ebd94c266c0","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:06:24.324595Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:06:24.324595Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2305.01315","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:06:24Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"8CbgPyNnsh/MGonovhmVrZXGE00gEuTJBOGARp75DvfPbzU0EGkJ408KeKlTOEXC9t6P2HgB7Xkd+MVacnvEBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T17:13:44.839245Z"},"content_sha256":"31e7fcb2e2e21e495861be60cbc9b030be689d2513bc2d67053b16b0f952c325","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:31e7fcb2e2e21e495861be60cbc9b030be689d2513bc2d67053b16b0f952c325"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:3U2BXXICNJ5OPLBXFG4O3FPDLY","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Insights into Software Development Approaches: Mining Q&A Repositories","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.SE","authors_text":"Arif Ali Khan, Javed Ali Khan, Mahdi Fahmideh, Muhammad Azeem Akbar, Peng Zhou","submitted_at":"2023-05-02T10:51:21Z","abstract_excerpt":"Context: Software practitioners adopt approaches like DevOps, Scrum, and Waterfall for high-quality software development. However, limited research has been conducted on exploring software development approaches concerning practitioners discussions on Q&A forums. Objective: We conducted an empirical study to analyze developers discussions on Q&A forums to gain insights into software development approaches in practice. Method: We analyzed 13,903 developers posts across Stack Overflow (SO), Software Engineering Stack Exchange (SESE), and Project Management Stack Exchange (PMSE) forums. A mixed m"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2305.01315","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2305.01315/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:06:24Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"eu3HESxdY+ehG3ye8jeBViAwcQO8ZXyZQPeDwG9f15ttE/UYwZ5SXgfbdXMEFyb4nAE3AprIO7LeU+HxwWGCAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T17:13:44.839897Z"},"content_sha256":"2b821cf76f6cb412fd960107b8d5b71241a6ce99303bd125dc007a7a88528043","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:2b821cf76f6cb412fd960107b8d5b71241a6ce99303bd125dc007a7a88528043"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3U2BXXICNJ5OPLBXFG4O3FPDLY/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/3U2BXXICNJ5OPLBXFG4O3FPDLY/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3U2BXXICNJ5OPLBXFG4O3FPDLY/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-03T17:13:44Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/3U2BXXICNJ5OPLBXFG4O3FPDLY","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/3U2BXXICNJ5OPLBXFG4O3FPDLY/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/3U2BXXICNJ5OPLBXFG4O3FPDLY/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/3U2BXXICNJ5OPLBXFG4O3FPDLY/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:3U2BXXICNJ5OPLBXFG4O3FPDLY","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"9dce41a1feacfae6cadf9962d4c40714833e6d04ac7d537f8e3e2dbdcca939e6","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2023-05-02T10:51:21Z","title_canon_sha256":"4295a6c0733b4aa74272c70bc1b6c8681af3c583811a9302b7ca412214fefcb8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2305.01315","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2305.01315","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:06:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2305.01315v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:06:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.01315","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:06:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"3U2BXXICNJ5O","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:06:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"3U2BXXICNJ5OPLBX","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:06:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"3U2BXXIC","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:06:24Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:2b821cf76f6cb412fd960107b8d5b71241a6ce99303bd125dc007a7a88528043","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:06:24Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2305.01315/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Context: Software practitioners adopt approaches like DevOps, Scrum, and Waterfall for high-quality software development. However, limited research has been conducted on exploring software development approaches concerning practitioners discussions on Q&A forums. Objective: We conducted an empirical study to analyze developers discussions on Q&A forums to gain insights into software development approaches in practice. Method: We analyzed 13,903 developers posts across Stack Overflow (SO), Software Engineering Stack Exchange (SESE), and Project Management Stack Exchange (PMSE) forums. A mixed m","authors_text":"Arif Ali Khan, Javed Ali Khan, Mahdi Fahmideh, Muhammad Azeem Akbar, Peng Zhou","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2023-05-02T10:51:21Z","title":"Insights into Software Development Approaches: Mining Q&A Repositories"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2305.01315","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:31e7fcb2e2e21e495861be60cbc9b030be689d2513bc2d67053b16b0f952c325","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:06:24Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"9dce41a1feacfae6cadf9962d4c40714833e6d04ac7d537f8e3e2dbdcca939e6","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2023-05-02T10:51:21Z","title_canon_sha256":"4295a6c0733b4aa74272c70bc1b6c8681af3c583811a9302b7ca412214fefcb8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2305.01315","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"dd341bdd026a7ae7ac3729b8ed95e35e24c347de9c32626efcfb9ebd94c266c0","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"dd341bdd026a7ae7ac3729b8ed95e35e24c347de9c32626efcfb9ebd94c266c0","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:06:24.324595Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:06:24.324595Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"e9L4cAjIvbmb2wtRc5lBD1m7tsRL26exAzvsdq9y4znF6uZUKbXociBudVgI1tUcgtHIy7iEcrDWMwNnL8eeCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:06:24.325021Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2305.01315","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:31e7fcb2e2e21e495861be60cbc9b030be689d2513bc2d67053b16b0f952c325","sha256:2b821cf76f6cb412fd960107b8d5b71241a6ce99303bd125dc007a7a88528043"],"state_sha256":"655d5e76d49be63931d0fac248887d2f1d96f8a74790fa6badc2a9b9e7158e1b"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"mmyCBonLtlJsepFkcntN1ah0AikIwQmm6HHjsUe9Y1cx/SodUs7UzrYosR49edpgt+zCE73QUExMYfNCOr3pBw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T17:13:44.844883Z","bundle_sha256":"2f327d26ed1b2de29679edeaf9859f69a0e06c9b96bd3ab3716cabd12ddf35ae"}}